浙江农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 460-468.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.03.16

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

草莓中农药最大残留限量标准比较

吴声敢, 关文碧, 柳新菊, 安雪花, 吕露, 赵学平*   

  1. 浙江省农业科学院 农产品质量标准研究所/浙江省植物有害生物防控重点实验室——省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,农业部农药残留检测重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-24 出版日期:2017-03-20 发布日期:2017-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 赵学平,E-mail:zhaoxueping@tom.com
  • 作者简介:吴声敢(1977—),男,浙江文成人,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事农药应用及环境安全性评价研究。E-mail:wushenggan@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303088); 浙江省特色农产品全产业链安全风险管控项目(ZJNY2016001)

Comparison on maximum residue limits standards of pesticides in strawberry

WU Shenggan, GUAN Wenbi, LIU Xinju, AN Xuehua, LYU Lu, ZHAO Xueping*   

  1. Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences /State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Pest and Disease Control, Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection of Ministry of Agriculture, Hangzhou 310021, China
  • Received:2016-10-24 Online:2017-03-20 Published:2017-03-31

摘要: 为全面了解中国草莓质量安全标准现状,摸清中国草莓质量安全标准与国际标准的接轨程度,通过收集整理国内外草莓的农药最大残留限量(MRL)标准,系统比较了中国和国际食品法典委员会、欧盟等国际组织及美国和日本等发达国家的草莓农药最大残留限量指标,全面分析了中国草莓的农药最大残留限量标准中存在的主要问题。结果发现,中国草莓质量安全标准存在与国际接轨不足、与生产用药不符及可操作性不强等问题。建议积极跟踪国际农药残留标准制定动态,参与国际农药残留标准的制订及修订研究,并尽快完善中国草莓农药最大残留限量标准体系。同时,通过不断加强农药残留检测方法和农药合理使用技术研究,提高农药检测技术和草莓用药技术水平,以期与国际先进水平接轨,为草莓质量安全监管、生产指导和出口贸易提供支持。

关键词: 草莓, 农药, 最大残留限量

Abstract: In order to understand the current status of strawberry quality and safety standards in China, MRL standards in domestic and foreign strawberries were collected to find out the conformity degree of Chinese and international strawberry quality safety standards. We systematically compared the maximum residue limit of strawberry in China, International Codex Alimentarius Commission, European Union, United States and Japan. The main problem in strawberry pesticide residue was analyzed comprehensively. The results showed that the quality and safety standards of strawberry in China were not in conformity with the international standards, and were inconsistent with pesticide application. The operability of strawberries safety standard was not strong. Therefore, it was recommended to actively follow the development of international pesticide residue standards, participate in the revision of international pesticide residue standards. China should improve the standard system of strawberry pesticide maximum residue limit as soon as possible. At the same time, pesticide residue detection technology and rational use of pesticide technology should be strengthened. Pesticide detection technology and strawberry pesticide application technology should be improved to provide support for the strawberry quality and safety supervision, and production guidance and export.

Key words: strawberry, pesticides, maximum residue limit (MRL)

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