株距对烟苗生长发育的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.08.02

浙江农业学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 1342-1350.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.08.02

株距对烟苗生长发育的影响

许娜¹, 王大海², 杜传印², 杜沙沙¹, 王晓萌³, 张彦¹, 张玉琴¹, 吴元华¹, 管恩森², 石屹^1,*

1.中国农业科学院烟草研究所,农业农村部烟草生物学与加工重点实验室,山东青岛 266101;
2.山东潍坊烟草有限公司,山东潍坊 261205;
3.云南省烟草公司红河州公司,云南红河哈尼族彝族自治州 652399

收稿日期:2020-02-07 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-08-28
通讯作者: *,石屹,E-mail: shiyi@caas.cn
作者简介:许娜(1985—),女,山东青岛人,博士,助理研究员,从事烟草栽培生理研究。E-mail: xuna888happy@163.com
基金资助:
中国农业科学院院级课题(ASTIP-TRIC03); 潍坊市烟草公司技术开发项目(2018-27); 山东省烟草公司应用基础项目(201803)

Effects of planting space on growth and development of tobacco seedlings

XU Na¹, WANG Dahai², DU Chuanyin², DU Shasha¹, WANG Xiaomeng³, ZHANG Yan¹, ZHANG Yuqin¹, WU Yuanhua¹, GUAN Ensen², SHI Yi^1,*

1. Institute of Tobacco Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Tobacco Biology and Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Qingdao 266101, China;
2. Shandong Weifang Tobacco Co., Ltd., Weifang 261205, China;
3. Yunnan Honghe Tobacco Co., Ltd., Hani-Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe 652399, China

Received:2020-02-07 Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-08-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为明确不同株距对烟苗生长发育的影响,以烤烟K326为试验材料,研究了试验托盘根际空间一致(90 cm³)的条件下,不同株距(3、6、9 cm)处理对烤烟苗期根、茎、叶发育和相关生理指标的影响。结果表明,不同株距对烟苗群体结构、新生叶发生速度、叶片数量、各部位叶面积、光合特性、茎高、节距、茎半径、茎木质化程度、根系构型和根系活力均有显著影响,但烟苗株型和伸长量最大的节位不随株距变化而改变。不同株距影响了烟苗群体结构、表型和相关生理指标,根际空间90 cm³、株距6 cm更有助于烟苗的生长发育。

关键词: 烟苗, 株距, 生长发育, 解剖结构, 木质化, 根系活力

Abstract: In order to study the effects of different planting spaces on growth and development of tobacco seedlings, flue-cured tobacco K326 was used as experimental material to research the root, stem, leaf development and correlative physiological index under treatments with same rhizosphere space (90 cm³) and different planting spaces (3, 6, 9 cm). The results showed that, different planting spaces could significantly influence the colony structure, emergence speed of new leaf, leaf number, leaf area, photosynthetic characters, stem height, stem radius of each node, stem pitch, lignified degree of stem, root architecture and root activity of seedings. The plant-type and the maximum elongation node were constant among different treatments. It was concluded that, different planting spaces could affect the colony structure, phenotype and physiological index of tobacco seedlings. The rhizosphere space of 90 cm³ and the planting space of 6 cm were beneficial to seedlings growth and development.

Key words: tobacco, planting space, growth and development, anatomical structure, lignification, root activity

中图分类号:

S572

许娜, 王大海, 杜传印, 杜沙沙, 王晓萌, 张彦, 张玉琴, 吴元华, 管恩森, 石屹. 株距对烟苗生长发育的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(8): 1342-1350.

XU Na, WANG Dahai, DU Chuanyin, DU Shasha, WANG Xiaomeng, ZHANG Yan, ZHANG Yuqin, WU Yuanhua, GUAN Ensen, SHI Yi. Effects of planting space on growth and development of tobacco seedlings[J]. , 2020, 32(8): 1342-1350.

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株距对烟苗生长发育的影响

Effects of planting space on growth and development of tobacco seedlings

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