烟盲蝽对3种蔬菜害虫的捕食作用及捕食偏好性

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240400

浙江农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 1082-1086.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240400

烟盲蝽对3种蔬菜害虫的捕食作用及捕食偏好性

侯启华¹(), 商颖婕¹, 王苏丹¹, 刘银泉¹^,^*(), 陈瑞²^,^*()

1.农业农村部作物病虫分子生物学重点实验室,全省作物病虫生物学重点实验室,作物病虫害生物防控技术浙江省工程研究中心,浙江大学昆虫科学研究所,浙江杭州 310058
2.杭州市农业技术推广中心(杭州市植保植检中心),浙江杭州 310020

收稿日期:2024-05-03 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-06-11
作者简介:侯启华(1999—),男,广西南宁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为害虫生物防治。E-mail: 22216244@zju.edu.cn
通讯作者: *刘银泉,E-mail: yqliu@zju.edu.cn;
陈瑞,E-mail: chenrui0307@126.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1401205);国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系(CARS-23-C05);杭州市农业科技协作与创新攻关项目(202209SX14)

Predation and preference of Nesidiocoris tenuis for three vegetable insect pests

HOU Qihua¹(), SHANG Yingjie¹, WANG Sudan¹, LIU Yinquan¹^,^*(), CHEN Rui²^,^*()

1. Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Biology and Ecological Regulation of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biological Control of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
2. Hangzhou Agricultural Technology Extension Center(Hangzhou Plant Protection Plant Inspection Center), Hangzhou 310020,China

Received:2024-05-03 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-06-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探究烟盲蝽(Nesidiocoris tenuis)对不同蔬菜害虫的控害潜能,本文在室内条件下测试了烟盲蝽对3种蔬菜害虫烟粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)和小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)的捕食量与捕食偏好性。非选择性试验结果表明,烟盲蝽雄成虫对烟粉虱成虫、桃蚜1~2龄若虫和小菜蛾2龄幼虫的捕食量分别为15.6、11.2和13.2头,对烟粉虱的捕食量最大,显著高于另外2种昆虫。在捕食偏好选择性试验中,烟盲蝽偏好捕食烟粉虱成虫,其次是小菜蛾2龄幼虫,对桃蚜1~2龄若虫的捕食性最少。此结果表明,对3种常见害虫,烟盲蝽对烟粉虱的控害潜力优于对其他2种害虫。

关键词: 烟盲蝽, 烟粉虱, 桃蚜, 小菜蛾, 捕食偏好性

Abstract:

To explore the control potential of the mirid bug Nesidiocoris tenuis in vegetable pest management, the predation and preference of N. tenuis to three vegetable insect pests were tested via non-choice and choice experiments in the laboratory. The non-choice experiments showed that the predation of N. tenuis male adults on Bemisia tabaci adults, 1^st-2^nd instar nymphs of Myzus persicae and 2^nd instar larvae of Plutella xylostella were 15.6,11.2 and 13.2, respectively. The highest predation was found on B. tabaci, which was significantly higher than the others. In choice experiments, N. tenuis preferred to feed on B. tabaci adults, followed by the 2^nd instar larvae of P. xylostella and 1^st-2^nd instar nymphs of M. persicae. The results showed that for the three common pests in vegetable, N. tenuis could be preferentially used for the biological control of B. tabaci.

Key words: Nesidiocoris tenuis, Bemisia tabaci, Myzus persicae, Plutella xylostella, predation preference

中图分类号:

S476.2

侯启华, 商颖婕, 王苏丹, 刘银泉, 陈瑞. 烟盲蝽对3种蔬菜害虫的捕食作用及捕食偏好性[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(5): 1082-1086.

HOU Qihua, SHANG Yingjie, WANG Sudan, LIU Yinquan, CHEN Rui. Predation and preference of Nesidiocoris tenuis for three vegetable insect pests[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(5): 1082-1086.

图/表 4

参考文献 16

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处理 Treatment	烟粉虱成虫Adults of B. tabaci		桃蚜1~2龄若虫 1^st-2^nd instar nymphs of M. persicae		Cain指数 Cain index
处理 Treatment	初始虫量 Number of initial preys	被捕食量 Number of preys consumed	初始虫量 Number of initial preys	被捕食量 Number of preys consumed	Cain指数 Cain index
1	20	4.3±0.5	40	5.3±0.3	1.623
2	30	7.0±0.6	30	3.5±0.3	2.000
3	40	9.7±0.3	20	2.5±0.2	1.940

处理 Treatment	烟粉虱成虫Adults of B. tabaci		桃蚜1~2龄若虫 1^st-2^nd instar nymphs of M. persicae		Cain指数 Cain index
处理 Treatment	初始虫量 Number of initial preys	被捕食量 Number of preys consumed	初始虫量 Number of initial preys	被捕食量 Number of preys consumed	Cain指数 Cain index
1	20	4.3±0.5	40	5.3±0.3	1.623
2	30	7.0±0.6	30	3.5±0.3	2.000
3	40	9.7±0.3	20	2.5±0.2	1.940

处理 Treatment	小菜蛾2龄幼虫 2^nd instar larvae of P. xylostella		桃蚜1~2龄若虫 1^st-2^nd instar nymphs of M. persicae		Cain指数 Cain index
处理 Treatment	初始虫量 Number of initial preys	被捕食量 Number of preys consumed	初始虫量 Number of initial preys	被捕食量 Number of preys consumed	Cain指数 Cain index
1	20	5.2±0.3	40	2.7±0.2	1.651
2	30	7.8±0.3	30	4.5±0.4	1.730
3	40	11.2±0.8	20	6.3±0.3	2.074

处理 Treatment	小菜蛾2龄幼虫 2^nd instar larvae of P. xylostella		桃蚜1~2龄若虫 1^st-2^nd instar nymphs of M. persicae		Cain指数 Cain index
处理 Treatment	初始虫量 Number of initial preys	被捕食量 Number of preys consumed	初始虫量 Number of initial preys	被捕食量 Number of preys consumed	Cain指数 Cain index
1	20	5.2±0.3	40	2.7±0.2	1.651
2	30	7.8±0.3	30	4.5±0.4	1.730
3	40	11.2±0.8	20	6.3±0.3	2.074

处理 Treatment	烟粉虱成虫Adult of B. tabaci		小菜蛾2龄幼虫 2^nd instar larvae of P. xylostella		Cain指数 Cain index
处理 Treatment	初始虫量 Number of initial preys	被捕食量 Number of preys consumed	初始虫量 Number of initial preys	被捕食量 Number of preys consumed	Cain指数 Cain index
1	20	4.7±0.2	40	6.0±0.3	1.567
2	30	7.8±0.3	30	4.5±0.2	1.733
3	40	10.3±0.3	20	2.8±0.2	1.839

烟盲蝽对3种蔬菜害虫的捕食作用及捕食偏好性

Predation and preference of Nesidiocoris tenuis for three vegetable insect pests

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