Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as a potential indicator to assess effects of genetically modified crops on soil microorganisms
LIANG Jingang, JIAO Yue, LIU Pengcheng, ZHANG Xiujie*
Development Center of Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100176, China
Abstract
Genetically modified (GM) crops are closely related to the environmental elements of soil ecosystem, microorganisms are the important components of the soil ecosystem, thus, whether the large-scale plantation of GM crops would affect soil microorganisms has become an important aspect of ecological risk evaluation. There are many kinds of microorganisms in the soil, so it is necessary to select some representative microorganisms as indicators. As an important soil environment indicator, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play an irreplaceable role in improving soil quality and healthy status, enhancing biological diversity and promoting plant growth. This paper reviewed the influence of main GM crops on AMF, and suggested that AMF could be used as a potential indicator to assess the effects of GM crops on soil microorganisms.
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国际农业生物技术应用服务组织. 2016年全球生物技术/转基因作物商业化发展态势[J]. , 2017, 37(4): 1-8. International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications. Current development of genetically modified crops globally in 2016[J]. , 2017, 37(4): 1-8. (in Chinese)
任禛, 王建武, 冯远娇, 等. 丛枝菌根真菌侵染Bt玉米及对其生长的影响[J]. , 2011, 30(6): 1163-1168. RENZ, WANG JW, FENG YJ, et al. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonization on Bt corn growth[J]. , 2011, 30(6): 1163-1168. (in Chinese with English abstract)
刘文科, 杜连凤. 转 Bt基因作物对丛枝菌根真菌的影响研究进展[J]. , 2007(6): 10-13. LIU WK, DU LF. Advances in effects of Bt transgenic crops on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J]. , 2007 (6): 10-13. (in Chinese with English abstract)