高等植物花青素生物合成、调控、生物活性及其检测的研究进展
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牛钰, 李晶, 王俊文, 李瑞瑞, 田强, 武玥, 郁继华
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Research progress of anthocyanin biosynthesis, regulation, bioactivity and detection in higher plants
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NIU Yu, LI Jing, WANG Junwen, LI Ruirui, TIAN Qiang, WU Yue, YU Jihua
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表1 六种常见的花青素及其取代官能团位置
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Table 1 Six kinds of anthocyanins and their substituted chemical group
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花青素种类 Anthocyanins species | R1碳位官能团 R1 carbon funtional group | R2碳位官能团 R2 carbon funtional group | 物种 Plant species | 参考文献 References | 天竺葵色素 Pelargonidin (Pe) | H | H | 桑葚Morus alba L. 玫瑰Rosa spp. | [27-28] | | 矢车菊色素Cyanidin (Cy) | OH | H | 蓝莓Vaccinium spp. | [29] | 飞燕草色素 Delphindin (DP) | OH | OH | 黑枸杞Lycium ruthenicum Murr. 蓝莓Vaccinium spp. | [30-31] | 芍药花色 Peonidin (Pn) | OMe | H | 玫瑰Rosa rugosa 黑胡萝卜Daucus carota L. | [32] [28] | 牵牛花色素 Petunidin (Pt) | OMe | OH | 马铃薯Solanum tuberosum 黑枸杞Lycium ruthenicum Murr. | [33-34] | 锦葵色素 Malvidin (Mv) | OMe | OMe | 葡萄Vitis vinifera L. 越橘Vaccinium corymbosum | [35-36] |
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