桑黄类大型真菌中多酚类物质研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230354

浙江农业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 704-718.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230354

桑黄类大型真菌中多酚类物质研究进展

阮馨颖¹^,²(), 宋婷婷², 张作法², 金群力², 陈春¹, 蔡为明²^,^*()

1.中国计量大学生命科学学院,浙江杭州 310019
2.浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所,浙江杭州 310021

收稿日期:2023-03-16 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-04-09
作者简介:阮馨颖(1999—),女,浙江台州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为药食同源产品研制与评估。E-mail:1456522802@qq.com
通讯作者: *蔡为明,E-mail:caiwm527@126.com
基金资助:
浙江省农业新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02073)

Research progress of polyphenols in macrofungi of sanghuang fungi

RUAN Xinying¹^,²(), SONG Tingting², ZHANG Zuofa², JIN Qunli², CHEN Chun¹, CAI Weiming²^,^*()

1. College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310019, China
2. Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2023-03-16 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-04-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

桑黄类真菌是隶属于锈革孔菌目的一类具有相似外形与药用价值的大型真菌的总称。因具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、保肝、抗炎等功效,深受消费者特别是亚洲人的推崇。多酚类物质作为桑黄类真菌中重要的次级代谢产物,是其关键活性物质之一,一直是医药保健领域关注的研究热点。在明确桑黄类真菌类群的基础之上,综述了桑黄类真菌中不同多酚物质及其药理活性、提取方法与代谢调控方面的研究进展,并展望了未来桑黄类真菌多酚类物质的研究方向。

关键词: 药用真菌, 桑黄类真菌, 多酚, 研究进展

Abstract:

Sanghuang fungi are a general term of macrofungi belonging to Hymenochaetales with medicinal value and similar appearance. Because of their anti-tumor, anti-oxidation, liver protection, anti-inflammatory and other effects, they are highly favored by consumers, especially Asians. Polyphenols, as important secondary metabolites and one of the key active substances in sanghuang fungi, have been the focus of attention in the field of medicine and health care. On the basis of identifying the groups of sanghuang fungi, this paper reviewed the research progress of different polyphenols in sanghuang fungi, their pharmacological activities, extraction methods and metabolic regulation, and looked forward to the future research direction of sanghuang polyphenols.

Key words: medical fungi, sanghuang fungi, polyphenols, research progress

中图分类号:

S567.3

阮馨颖, 宋婷婷, 张作法, 金群力, 陈春, 蔡为明. 桑黄类大型真菌中多酚类物质研究进展[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(3): 704-718.

RUAN Xinying, SONG Tingting, ZHANG Zuofa, JIN Qunli, CHEN Chun, CAI Weiming. Research progress of polyphenols in macrofungi of sanghuang fungi[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(3): 704-718.

图/表 3

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拉丁学名 Latin name	中文名称 Chinese name	拉丁学名 Latin name	中文名称 Chinese name
S. alpinus	高山桑黄	S. vaninii^d	杨树桑黄
S. baumii^a	暴马桑黄	S. lonicericola^e	小孔忍冬桑黄
S. weigelae	锦带花桑黄	S. zonatus	环区桑黄
S. sanghuang^b	桑树桑黄	S. toxicodendri	漆树桑黄
S. lonicerinus^c	大忍冬桑黄	S. microcystideus	裂蹄桑黄
S. weirianus	韦尔桑黄	S. ligneous	木质桑黄
S. pilatii	皮拉特桑黄	S. quercicola	栎生桑黄
S. mongolicus	蒙古桑黄

拉丁学名 Latin name	中文名称 Chinese name	拉丁学名 Latin name	中文名称 Chinese name
S. alpinus	高山桑黄	S. vaninii^d	杨树桑黄
S. baumii^a	暴马桑黄	S. lonicericola^e	小孔忍冬桑黄
S. weigelae	锦带花桑黄	S. zonatus	环区桑黄
S. sanghuang^b	桑树桑黄	S. toxicodendri	漆树桑黄
S. lonicerinus^c	大忍冬桑黄	S. microcystideus	裂蹄桑黄
S. weirianus	韦尔桑黄	S. ligneous	木质桑黄
S. pilatii	皮拉特桑黄	S. quercicola	栎生桑黄
S. mongolicus	蒙古桑黄

类别 Classify	名称 Compound name	来源 Source
吡喃酮类 Pyrone	牛奶树碱 Hispidin	S. sanghuang, S. vaninii^[33], I. hispidus^[34], S. baumii^[35]
	桑黄酚A Hispolon	S. sanghuang, S. vaninii^[33], I. hispidus^[34]
	Hypholomine B	S. sanghuang, S. vaninii^[33], S. baumii^[35]
	骨碎补内酯 Davallialactone	S. vaninii^[13], S. sanghuang^[14], I. xeranticus^[36], P. baumii^[37]
	纤孔菌素 Inoscavin A	S. vaninii^[13], I. xeranticus^[38], S. sanghuang^[14], S. baumii^[39]
	Baumin	S. vaninii^[13], P. baumii^[37]
	桑黄素D Phelligridin D	S. vaninii^[13], S. sanghuang^[14], S. baumii^[35], I. xeranticus^[40]
呋喃酮类 Furanone	Phellinusfuran A	P. linteus^[30]
	Phellinusfuran B	P. linteus^[30]
	烟碱酮 Inotilone	Inonotus sp.^[29]
黄酮类 Flavonoids	圣草素 Erodcyol	P. baumii^[41], P. igniarius^[42]
	二氢山奈酚 Dihydrokaempferol	P. baumii^[41], P. igniarius^[42]
	7-甲氧基二氢茨非素 4, 5-dihydroxy- 7-methoxy- dihydroflavonol	S. vaninii^[13], P. baumii^[41], P. igniarius^[42]
	柚皮素 Naringenin	S. vaninii^[13]
	桑黄黄酮A Phelligrin A	P. igniarius^[43], S. vaninii^[13]
酚酸类 Phenolic acid	原儿茶酸 Protocatechuic acid	S. sanghuang^[14], S. vaninii^[13],I. xeranticus^[40], P. igniarius^[42], I. hispidus^[44]
	原儿茶醛 Protocatechualdehyde	S. vaninii^[13], S. sanghuang^[14], I. xeranticus^[40], P. igniarius^[42], I. hispidus^[44], P. baumii^[45]
	咖啡酸 Caffeic acid	S. vaninii^[13], P. igniarius^[42], P. baumii^[45]
	没食子酸 Gallic acid	S. vaninii^[13]
儿茶素类 Catechins	儿茶素 Catechin	S. vaninii^[13]
	表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯 Epigallocatechin gallate	S. vaninii^[13]

类别 Classify	名称 Compound name	来源 Source
吡喃酮类 Pyrone	牛奶树碱 Hispidin	S. sanghuang, S. vaninii^[33], I. hispidus^[34], S. baumii^[35]
	桑黄酚A Hispolon	S. sanghuang, S. vaninii^[33], I. hispidus^[34]
	Hypholomine B	S. sanghuang, S. vaninii^[33], S. baumii^[35]
	骨碎补内酯 Davallialactone	S. vaninii^[13], S. sanghuang^[14], I. xeranticus^[36], P. baumii^[37]
	纤孔菌素 Inoscavin A	S. vaninii^[13], I. xeranticus^[38], S. sanghuang^[14], S. baumii^[39]
	Baumin	S. vaninii^[13], P. baumii^[37]
	桑黄素D Phelligridin D	S. vaninii^[13], S. sanghuang^[14], S. baumii^[35], I. xeranticus^[40]
呋喃酮类 Furanone	Phellinusfuran A	P. linteus^[30]
	Phellinusfuran B	P. linteus^[30]
	烟碱酮 Inotilone	Inonotus sp.^[29]
黄酮类 Flavonoids	圣草素 Erodcyol	P. baumii^[41], P. igniarius^[42]
	二氢山奈酚 Dihydrokaempferol	P. baumii^[41], P. igniarius^[42]
	7-甲氧基二氢茨非素 4, 5-dihydroxy- 7-methoxy- dihydroflavonol	S. vaninii^[13], P. baumii^[41], P. igniarius^[42]
	柚皮素 Naringenin	S. vaninii^[13]
	桑黄黄酮A Phelligrin A	P. igniarius^[43], S. vaninii^[13]
酚酸类 Phenolic acid	原儿茶酸 Protocatechuic acid	S. sanghuang^[14], S. vaninii^[13],I. xeranticus^[40], P. igniarius^[42], I. hispidus^[44]
	原儿茶醛 Protocatechualdehyde	S. vaninii^[13], S. sanghuang^[14], I. xeranticus^[40], P. igniarius^[42], I. hispidus^[44], P. baumii^[45]
	咖啡酸 Caffeic acid	S. vaninii^[13], P. igniarius^[42], P. baumii^[45]
	没食子酸 Gallic acid	S. vaninii^[13]
儿茶素类 Catechins	儿茶素 Catechin	S. vaninii^[13]
	表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯 Epigallocatechin gallate	S. vaninii^[13]

桑黄类大型真菌中多酚类物质研究进展

Research progress of polyphenols in macrofungi of sanghuang fungi

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