›› 2013, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 0-1049.

• 论文 •    

烟草漂浮育苗繁育烟蚜茧蜂的影响因素探讨

王夸平1,高福宏2,詹莜国2,李忠环2,张晓龙1,*   

  1. 1云南瑞升烟草技术(集团)有限公司,云南 昆明 650106;2云南省烟草公司昆明市公司,云南 昆明 650051
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-09-25 发布日期:2013-09-25

Influencing factors on the production of Aphidus gifuensis in the tobacco floating-seedling system

WANG Kua-ping;GAO Fu-hong;ZHAN You-guo;LI Zhong-huan;ZHANG Xiao-long;*   

  1. 1Yunnan Reascend Tobacco Technology (Group) Co.,Ltd, Kunming 650106, China;2 Yunnan Tobacco Company Kunming Branch, Kunming 650051, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-09-25 Published:2013-09-25

摘要: 烟蚜茧蜂是烟蚜的优势寄生性天敌,对烟蚜具有较好的控制作用。通过烟草漂浮育苗繁育烟蚜茧蜂防治烟蚜技术已日趋成熟并在云南烟草上得到大规模应用。该项生物防治措施的推广将是实现农业生产大幅度降低化学农药使用量的重要途径。文章对影响该技术各环节的因素进行了分析探讨,提出优化烟草漂浮育苗繁育烟蚜茧蜂效果的措施和对策,建议系统研究制约烟草漂浮育苗繁育烟蚜茧蜂的技术瓶颈,探索产业化途径,为烟蚜茧蜂更广泛的应用提供依据和技术支撑。

关键词: 烟蚜茧蜂, 烟蚜, 烟草漂浮育苗

Abstract: Aphidus gifuensis is a dominant natural enemy of Myzus persicae playing an important role in controlling M. persicae. Breeding A. gifuensis by tobacco floating-seedling system has been developed, and has been applied in Yunnan province in a large scale, which suggested that such a way could be important in reducing the chemical pesticides consumption. In this paper, factors which affected the production of A. gifuensis in the tobacco seedling floating system were analyzed, and optimizations were proposed. Several technical bottlenecks were suggested to be further studied for exploring the industrial production and furthermore to encourage a broader range of applications.

Key words: Aphidus gifuensis, aphid, tobacco seedlings in the floating system