浙江农业学报

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温州地区犬细小病毒病门诊的流行病学调查

  

  1. 1温州科技职业学院 动科系,浙江 温州325006;2百步镇畜牧兽医工作站,浙江 嘉兴314312
  • 出版日期:2014-07-25 发布日期:2014-08-06

Epidemiological investigation of canine parvovirus disease in small animal hospital in Wenzhou area

  1. 1Animal Science Department,Wenzhou Vocational College of Science & Technology, Wenzhou 325006, China;2Baibu Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station, Jiaxing 314312, China
  • Online:2014-07-25 Published:2014-08-06

摘要:  为掌握温州地区犬细小病毒病的流行病学情况,对2011年10月至2012年9月在温州科技职业学院附属宠物医院就诊的578份病例进行流行病学调查。结果表明: 检测出温州地区犬细小病毒感染阳性病例113份,感染率为196%;感染犬以3~12月龄犬为主;未免疫犬感染率最高,达到848%;纯种犬的感染率也是最高,达到841%;温州地区犬细小病毒感染一年四季均可发生,但多发于春秋两季;通常采用早期血清、单抗治疗和疫苗接种为主的综合治疗方法,才能提高治疗效果,降低死亡率。

关键词: 犬细小病毒病, 流行病学, 温州地区

Abstract: In order to provide scientific basis for control of canine parvovirus infection, an epidemiological investigation on the infected dogs was carried out from October 2011 to September 2012 in Wenzhou Small Animal Hospital, Wenzhou Vocational College of Science & Technology. The results showed that 113 canine parvovirus positive cases were found and the total infection rate was 196%. The majority of infection cases were dogs at the age of 3 months to 12 months. The infection rate among the dogs with no immunization were was higher, accounting for 84.8%. And the infection rate of purebred dogs was higher, accounting for 841%. Canine parvovirus infection could happen all the year round in Wenzhou area, especially in spring and autumn. The comprehensive treatment including injection of CPV serum and CPV monoclonal antibody and active immunization were adopted to improve cure rate and reduce mortality of canine parvovirus infection.

Key words: canine parvovirus infection, epidemiological investigation, Wenzhou area