浙江农业学报

• 农业经济与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国智慧蜂业发展现状及对策

  

  1. 1浙江省农业科学院病毒学与生物技术研究所,浙江 杭州 310021;2浙江省农业厅 农产品质监处,浙江 杭州 310020;3杭州电子科技大学 信息与控制研究所,浙江 杭州310018
  • 出版日期:2014-07-25 发布日期:2014-08-06

Current situation and development strategy on Chinese Smart Apiculture#br#

  1. 1 Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021,China; 2 Zhejiang Provincial Department of Agriculture, Hangzhou 310020,China;3 Institute of Information and Control, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018,China
  • Online:2014-07-25 Published:2014-08-06

摘要: “智慧蜂业”脱胎于“智慧地球”概念,是蜂产业发展的高级阶段,即集成物联网、移动互联网及大数据挖掘技术并将其应用于蜂群智慧养殖、蜂产品智慧生产、蜂产品智慧物流以及蜂业电子商务等众多领域,以最大幅度降低蜂业养殖劳动强度,提升蜂产品原料质量,实现蜂产业整体利益平衡发展为最高目标。文章针对中国目前是世界养蜂大国,但却不是养蜂强国的现状,分析国内外“智慧蜂业”发展现状和存在的问题,提出了中国 “智慧蜂业”发展的对策设计,具体包括加强政府顶层设计,创新商业模式,智慧养殖、智慧生产、智慧物流等主要内容,整体加快推进我国蜂业转型升级步伐。

关键词: 智慧蜂业, 智慧养殖, 智慧生产, 智慧物流

Abstract: The concept of “Smart Apiculture” derived from Smart Planet, is the advanced stage of apiculture. Internet of things, mobile internet of things and data mining are integrated in smart apiculture, And their application in smart breeding, production, transport and electronic business could reduce the labor strength of bee breeding, promote the quality of raw materials, and achieve the highest goal of the balanced development of overall benefit. Now adays, apiculture is a big industry in China, but not powerful. This paper analyzed the present domestic and foreign situation of smart apiculture, and proposed the countermeasure for Chinese Smart Apiculture development, including strengthening the toplevel design of government, innovating the business model, and wide application of smart breed/smart product/smart transport, in order to actively promote industrial upgrading.

Key words:  smart apiculture, smart breeding, smart production, smart transport