浙江农业学报

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贮藏期枯水病对瓯柑果实品质和外观的影响

  

  1. (温州市农业科学研究院,浙江 温州 325006)
  • 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-03-12

Characteristics of Ougan fruit in relation to postharvest granulation

  1. (Wenzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wenzhou 325006, China)
  • Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-03-12

摘要: 为探明瓯柑果实的采后枯水发生规律,以温州地区传统特色水果瓯柑为材料,观察比较常温贮藏过程中枯水果实与正常果实外观、果形、果肉饱满度、色差等差异,结果表明,瓯柑果实在采后贮藏过程中,可溶性固形物、可滴定酸和维生素C含量总体呈下降趋势。贮藏80~90 d,果实开始出现枯水症状。正常果实在贮藏末期果皮皱缩,但果肉仍饱满,显示正常的橙红色。枯水果实外观正常,果皮优于正常果实,但果肉发黄,丧失正常的橙红色,色差指标h值与正常果实差异极显著,L,b值差异显著;枯水果实果肉率大幅下降,纵径、横径与正常果实差异极显著,而且果形偏大的瓯柑较易发生枯水病害。可将瓯柑果实按纵横径大小分级,通过合理安排采后贮藏时间,可减少采后损失。

关键词: 瓯柑果实, 枯水病, 果形大小, 色差

Abstract: Ougan fruit, which was traditional and characteristic to Wenzhou, was used to study the postharvest granulation occurred at room temperature. Exterior quality, size, flesh plumpness and flesh color were tested. Results showed that the contents of total soluble solids, titratable acid and vitamin C in Ougan fruit were decreased during postharvest storage. Granulation was observed during 80-90 d in storage of Ougan fruit, and the peels of granulation fruits were seemed normal as or even better than those of normal fruit, while the flesh plumpness was worse than that of normal fruit. Granulation fruit appeared yellow and shriveled while the normal fruit appeared red and well\|stacked. The differences of h, L, b value and flesh weight percentage between granulation fruit and normal fruit were significant. The differences of diameters between the two were also significant, and granulation was easier to occur on the fruit with bigger size. According to this paper, Ougan fruit could be scaled with diameter for proper storage time to reduce postharvest loss.

Key words: Ougan fruit, granulation, fruit size, flesh color