浙江农业学报

• 农业经济与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国农村劳动力非农就业影响因素研究 ——以全国5省大样本调研数据为例

  

  1. (1 浙江大学 中国农村发展研究院,浙江 杭州310058;2 浙江省农业科学院 农村发展研究所,浙江 杭州310021)
  • 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-03-12

Study on factors affecting rural labors non\|farm participation: based on survey data from five provinces in China

  1. (1 Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2 Institute of Rural Development, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China)
  • Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-03-12

摘要: 以全国5个省101个村实地调研的大样本数据为例,将农村劳动力的就业分为只务农、只务工和兼业3种类型,运用多元逻辑回归模型对农村劳动力从农业向非农产业就业转变的影响因素进行了分析。结果表明,农村劳动力的个人特征、家庭特征、社区特征、土地是否流转、对公共服务的评价以及所在地区均是影响农村劳动力非农就业的重要因素。为促进农村劳动力更好地实现从农业向非农产业的流动,切实提高农民收入、推动农村发展,需要强化农村基础教育,加大对农村劳动力的就业培训和指导;大力发展农村非农产业并加强农村道路建设。

关键词: 农村劳动力, 非农就业, 影响因素

Abstract: In this paper, a large national sample data of 101 villages from five provinces in China was applied to study factors that influence rural labors work transfer from agriculture to non\|agriculture industry. Rural labors work was divided into three types, which were farming only, non\|farm only, and both. Then a multinomial logistic model was used to do empirical analysis. The results showed that personal characteristics, household characteristics, community characteristics, land transfer status, evaluation of public services and regions were important factors affecting their non\|farm participation. In order to transfer rural labors work from agriculture to non\|agricultural sectors, and effectively improve the income of farmers and promote rural development, basic education, training and guidance in rural areas should be strengthened, and non\|farm industries, road and other related infrastructural construction in rural area are supposed to be improved.

Key words: rural labors, non\, farm participation, affecting factors