浙江农业学报

• 园艺科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

芸薹属萝卜胞质不育抗根肿病种质创新研究

  

  1. (1云南省农业科学院 园艺作物研究所,云南 昆明650205;2云南农业职业技术学院 农学院,云南 昆明650212)
  • 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2015-08-21

Study on the CMS germplasm innovation of clubroot resistance in Brassica#br#

  1. (1 Institute of Horticultural Crops,Yunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China; 2 Agricultural College,Yunnan Vocational and Technical College of Agriculture,Kunming 650212, China)
  • Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-08-21

摘要: 为将结球白菜A组染色体上的抗根肿病基因转育至甘蓝型油菜和甘蓝里,试验以萝卜胞质不育抗根肿病白菜不育系C49\|141为母本,以甘蓝自交系MWZS为父本进行杂交。应用胚挽救技术,在授粉后12 d,接种在MS+100 mg·L-1 6\|BA+008 mg·L-1 NAA培养基上,成功获得培养材料C49\|141“1/1”×MWZS“3/1”。经对培养材料扩繁,进行染色体加倍、菌土法抗根肿病鉴定,通过用形态学观察与气孔保卫细胞叶绿体数目鉴定植株染色体倍性对比,获得萝卜胞质不育抗根肿病AACC型染色体甘蓝型油菜材料ZZCZ13000,AC型染色体种间材料ZZCZ13001。

关键词: 抗根肿病, 芸薹属, 萝卜胞质不育

Abstract: In order to transfer the clubroot resistance genes on A group chromosome of Brassica campestris L.ssp. Pekinensis(Lour.)Olsson to Brassica Oleracea and Brassica napus, radish cabbage cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) lines C49\|141 with resistance to clubroot and cabbage inbred lines MWZS were used as female and male parents. The material of C49\|141“1/1”×MWZS“3/1” was successfully obtained on the culture medium of MS+100 mg·L-1 6\|BA+008 mg·L-1 NAA on 12 days after pollination by embryo rescue techniques. We used a series of methods to identify chromosome ploidy of plants, including micropropagation of plants,chromosome doubling, bacteria soil inoculation identification, as well as the morphological observation and identification of stomatal guard cell chloroplast number. Finally,We obtained the materials of Brassica napus ZZCZ13000, which was radish cytoplasmic male sterile and resistant to clubroot disease and had chromosome AACC; and interspecific hybridization materials ZZCZ13001, which had chromosome AC.

Key words: clubroot resistance, Brassica, radish CMS