浙江农业学报

• 生物系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于萤火虫算法的农业遥感图像增强研究

  

  1. (黄河水利职业技术学院,河南 开封 475004)
  • 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-06-12

Agricultural remote sensing image enhancement based on firefly algorithm

  1. (Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute, Kaifeng 475004, China)
  • Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-06-12

摘要: 农业遥感图像增强有利于图像信息的提取与分析,萤火虫算法是近年来较为新颖的智能仿生算法,目前国内外关于其能否用于农业遥感图像增强的研究未见报道。文章首先利用非完全Beta函数建立农业遥感图像增强模型,结合人眼最小灰度分辨力函数进行图像细节增强,将每个输入区间的像素灰度值变换到适当的输出灰度级区间,最终生成对比度均衡的图像;然后通过萤火虫优化算法在其动态决策域半径进行伪差分操作更新;最后确定最佳参数的收敛条件,给出了算法流程。试验仿真结果表明,萤火虫算法的农业遥感图像检测在图像细节增强评价指标、相位一致性指标、通用质量评价指标等方面与直方图算法、Retinex算法、小波变换算法、模糊聚类算法等相比数据较优,能够用于农业遥感图像增强。

关键词: 萤火虫算法, Beta函数, 农业遥感图像, 增强, 灰度

Abstract: Agricultural remote sensing image enhancement is advantageous to extraction and analysis of image information. Firefly algorithm is new intelligent bionic algorithm in recent years. Domestic and foreign research on whether it can be used for agricultural remote sensing image enhancement has not been reported at present. Firstly, incomplete Beta function was used to establish agricultural remote sensing image enhancement model, which was combined with human minimum gray level resolution function for image detail enhancement, each input interval of the pixel gray value was transformed to the appropriate output gray scale interval, and generated image contrast equalization. Secondly, difference operation was updated in the dynamic decision domain radius based on firefly algorithm. Finally, the convergence condition of the optimal parameter was determined, and the algorithm flow was given. The experimental simulation results showed that the agricultural remote sensing image enhancement based on firefly algorithm data was better than histogram algorithm, Retinex algorithm, wavelet transform, fuzzy clustering algorithm about enhancement measure evaluation, phase congruency and universal image quality index, so that it can be used for agricultural remote sensing image enhancement.

Key words: firefly algorithm, Beta function, agricultural remote sensing image, enhancement, gray