浙江农业学报

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

七种非寄主植物对甘蓝主要害虫的田间驱避作用

  

  1. (宁波市农业科学研究院,浙江 宁波 315040)
  • 出版日期:2016-08-25 发布日期:2016-08-04

Repellent effect of 7 nonhost plants on main cabbage insect pests

  1. (Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ningbo 315040, China)
  • Online:2016-08-25 Published:2016-08-04

摘要: 在田间测定了大蒜、薄荷、紫娇花等7种非寄主植物对蚜虫、小菜蛾和菜青虫3种甘蓝主要害虫的有效驱避距离及其消长动态的影响。结果表明,在甘蓝大棚入口处种植大蒜、薄荷后,甘蓝上蚜虫发生量分别减少了5835%和5617%,小菜蛾发生量分别减少了5204%和4052%;种植大蒜和紫娇花后,菜青虫发生量分别减少了5536%和4152%。大蒜对菜青虫的有效驱避距离为30 m,对甘蓝上蚜虫为10 m,对小菜蛾为05 m;薄荷对甘蓝上蚜虫的有效驱避距离为30 m,对菜青虫为10 m,对小菜蛾驱避效果不显著;其他处理对3种害虫的有效驱避距离均在05 m以下。总体驱避效果为:大蒜>薄荷>狭叶薰衣草、迷迭香、碰碰香、鼠尾草、紫娇花。

关键词: 驱避作用, 蚜虫, 小菜蛾, 菜青虫, 非寄主植物

Abstract: The repellent ability of 7 nonhost plants such as Alliaceae sativum L., Mentha haplocalyx Briq. and Tulbaghia violacea Harv. to 3 main cabbage insect pests such as aphid, Plutella xylostella and Pieris rapae, as well as the influence of interplanted with nonhost plants on the population dynamics of the 3 pests were conducted in greenhouse. The results indicated that the amount of aphid were decreased by 5835% and 5617%, and the amount of Plutella xylostella were decreased by 5204% and 4052%, respectively, when A. sativum L. and M. haplocalyx Briq. were planted at the entrance of the cabbage greenhouse. Meanwhile, the amount of Pieris rapae were decreases by 5536% and 4152% in cabbage interplanted with A. sativum L. and T. violacea Harv, respectively. It also indicated that the effective repellent distances of A. sativum L. on Pieris rapae, aphid and Plutella xylostella were 30, 10 and 05 m, respectively, which of M. haplocalyx Briq. on aphid and Pieris rapae were 30 m and 10 m, but showed no significant effect on Plutella xylostella. The effective repellent distances of other plants on the 3 main cabbage pests were less than 05 m. The repellent ability in general showed as A. sativum L.>M. haplocalyx Briq.>L. angustifolia Mill., R. officinalis L., Plectranthus hadiensis var. tomentosus(Benth.ex E.Mey.) Codd, S. japonica Thunb., T. violacea.

Key words: repellent effect, aphid, Plutella xylostella, Pieris rapae, nonhost plants