蜂农对天气变化的感知及其影响因素--以四川省为例

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.06.28

浙江农业学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 1089-1098.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.06.28

• 农业经济与发展 • 上一篇

蜂农对天气变化的感知及其影响因素--以四川省为例

许丽灵¹, 游良志², 孙战利³, 张社梅^{1, 4, *}

1.四川农业大学管理学院,四川成都611130;
2.国际食物政策研究所,美国华盛顿特区 20006;
3.德国转型经济农业发展研究所,德国哈勒 06120;
4.四川农业大学四川省农村发展研究中心,四川成都611130

收稿日期:2018-01-02 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-07-02
通讯作者: 张社梅,E-mail: zhangshemei@163.com
作者简介:许丽灵(1996—),女,四川成都人,本科生,研究方向为农林经济管理。E-mail:861510083@qq.com
基金资助:
国家蜜蜂产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-44-KXJ18)

Beekeepers' perception of climate change and its influencing factors: a case study of Sichuan Province

XU Liling¹, YOU Liangzhi², SUN Zhanli³, ZHANG Shemei^{1, 4, *}

1. College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;
2 International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. 20006, USA;
3 Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Halle 06120, Germany;
4 Sichuan Center for Rural Development Research, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China

Received:2018-01-02 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-07-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过对四川省5个县蜂农的问卷调查,基于社会认知模型(MPPACC)分析框架,采用有序Probit模型,分析了蜂农对天气变化的感知度及其影响因素。结果显示,蜂农对于天气变化的敏感性感知、严重性感知较强,适应功效感知、自我效能感知较弱,感知到的适应成本较高;蜂农对免费天气变化信息的获取、获取渠道的多少、与其他蜂农交流的频率以及养蜂人数等均会影响蜂农对天气变化的感知,其中,免费天气信息的获取对蜂农敏感性感知、适应性功效感知、自我效能感知以及适应成本感知影响最为显著。最后,从拓宽蜂农获取天气信息的渠道、鼓励其加入农民合作组织以及增强蜂农之间的交流等方面,提出了提高蜂农对天气变化感知能力、增强应对天气变化能力的相关建议。

关键词: 蜂产业, 社会认知模型, 天气变化感知

Abstract: Based on questionnaire data on beekeepers in five counties in Sichuan Province, we use model of proactive adaptation to climate change (MPPACC) framework and ordered Probit model to analyze the beekeepers' perception of climate change and its influencing factors. The results showed that the sensitivity perception and the severity perception of climate change of the beekeepers were stronger, while the efficacy perception and self-efficacy perception were weaker and the perceived adaptive cost was higher. Factors such as acquisition and accesses to free weather information, communication frequency to other beekeepers, the number of beekeepers in the family etc. have significant influence on beekeepers' perception of climate change. Especially, acquisition to free climate change information and the sensitivity perception, adaptive efficiency perception, self-efficacy perception and adaptive cost perception were the most significant factors. Finally, considering the needs to broaden beekeepers' accesses to climate information, we put forward suggestions to improve beekeepers' perception and response capacity towards climate change, such as encouraging participation of beekeepers' cooperatives and promoting communications among them.

Key words: bee industry, MPPACC model, climate change perception

中图分类号:

S-9
F326.3

许丽灵, 游良志, 孙战利, 张社梅. 蜂农对天气变化的感知及其影响因素--以四川省为例[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(6): 1089-1098.

XU Liling, YOU Liangzhi, SUN Zhanli, ZHANG Shemei. Beekeepers' perception of climate change and its influencing factors: a case study of Sichuan Province[J]. , 2018, 30(6): 1089-1098.

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蜂农对天气变化的感知及其影响因素--以四川省为例

Beekeepers' perception of climate change and its influencing factors: a case study of Sichuan Province

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