偏振波谱光态矢量光照参量对东亚飞蝗偏光响应效应的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.08.20

浙江农业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 1762-1771.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.08.20

偏振波谱光态矢量光照参量对东亚飞蝗偏光响应效应的影响

刘启航¹(), 高新国², 周国涛³, 周强⁴^,^*()

1.河南科技学院,河南新乡453003
2.驻马店市农业科学院,河南驻马店 463000
3.河南云飞科技发展有限公司,河南郑州 450000
4.中国农业大学工学院,北京 100083

收稿日期:2021-01-11 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-08-26
通讯作者: 周强
作者简介:*周强,E-mail: zq@cau.edu.cn
刘启航(1978—),男,河南周口人,博士,副教授,主要从事农业害虫光机电一体化绿色防控技术研究。E-mail: bjliuqihang@163.com
基金资助:
河南省科技攻关计划(212102110139);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-03)

Influence of polarized vector mode of polarization spectrum light state on polarized response effect of Locusta migratoria

LIU Qihang¹(), GAO Xinguo², ZHOU Guotao³, ZHOU Qiang⁴^,^*()

1. Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China
2. Zhumadian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhumadian 463000, Henan, China
3. Henan Yunfei Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, China
4. College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2021-01-11 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-08-26
Contact: ZHOU Qiang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为明确偏振波谱光态光照参量对蝗虫趋偏响应效应的影响作用,获取蝗虫偏振诱导光场的技术特征,研制蝗虫偏振诱导光源,利用蝗虫偏光响应试验装置测试了蝗虫对紫、蓝部分偏光及线偏光的响应特征,以此优选波谱偏振光态矢量的作用模式,分析偏振波谱光态光照参量对蝗虫偏光响应机制的影响,探讨蝗虫偏光波谱矢量敏感模式变化的原因。结果表明,部分偏光中,紫波谱未引起而蓝波谱导致蝗虫视响应与视趋性敏感矢量发生改变;线偏光中,紫、蓝波谱均影响蝗虫趋偏响应效应的矢量敏感模式,且波谱相同,部分偏光矢量置向模式对蝗虫的操控诱导、视趋强度的调控性优于线偏光,而偏振矢量光态相同,紫波谱的作用效果强于蓝波谱。蝗虫趋偏响应效应与偏振波谱、偏振光态的异质作用效应有关,且线偏紫波谱120°左右置向矢量对蝗虫的诱导效果最强(94.5%),而紫波谱部分偏光左60°及右150°矢量对蝗虫视趋强度的作用效果最强(68.5%);部分偏光矢量置向模式的作用效果与波谱光致性视敏偏振效应有关,且蓝波谱中偏振度越高而光照度越低,矢量模式的操控诱导性越强,紫波谱中偏振度越低而光照度越强,矢量模式对蝗虫趋偏聚集程度的作用效果越强。从而,线偏与部分偏光不同矢量光照交替刺激模式可提高蝗虫趋偏响应敏感性。

关键词: 东亚飞蝗, 偏光响应效应, 偏振波谱效应, 偏振光态, 矢量光照模式

Abstract:

To clear the function effect of spectral polarized light state parameter on locusts polarized response effect, and obtain the technical characteristics of locusts polarization induction light field for manufacturing locusts polarization induction photo-source, utilizing locusts polarized light response test device, locusts response characteristics to partially and linearly polarized light with violet, blue spectrum, and the vector action mode of polarized light state was optimized to analyze the influence mechanism of polarized spectrum light state parameter on locusts polarized response effect, and discuss the reason for the sensitive change of locusts spectral polarized vector mode. Results showed that in partially polarized light, violet spectrum did not while blue spectrum caused the change of the sensitive vector, while in linearly polarized light, violet and blue spectrum all affected locusts sensitive vector mode, and under the same spectrum, locusts control induction effect, and polartaxic intensity caused by the vector directionality mode of partial polarized light were better than that of linearly polarized light, but under the same polarization vector light state, the function effect of violet spectrum was better than blue spectrum. Then, locusts polarized response effect were related to the heterogeneous initiation effect of polarized spectrum, and polarized light state, and locusts control induction effect caused by left and right 120° vector of linearly polarized violet light was the strongest (94.5%), while the function effect of locusts polartaxic aggregation degree stimulated by left 60° and right 150° vectors of partially polarized violet light was the strongest (68.5%). The effect of partial polarization vector orientation mode is related to the spectral photo-induced visual sensitivity polarization effect, and the higher the degree of polarization in the blue spectrum and the lower the illumination, the stronger the manipulation inducement of vector mode; the lower the degree of polarization in the purple spectrum and the stronger the illumination, the stronger the effect of vector mode on the degree of bias aggregation of locusts. Thus, the vector light alternating stimulation mode with different linear polarization and partial polarization can improve the sensitivity of locust's bias response.

Key words: Locusta migratoria, polarized response effect, polarized spectrum effect, polarized light state, vector light mode

中图分类号:

刘启航, 高新国, 周国涛, 周强. 偏振波谱光态矢量光照参量对东亚飞蝗偏光响应效应的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2022, 34(8): 1762-1771.

LIU Qihang, GAO Xinguo, ZHOU Guotao, ZHOU Qiang. Influence of polarized vector mode of polarization spectrum light state on polarized response effect of Locusta migratoria[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(8): 1762-1771.

图/表 6

图1 蝗虫对线偏光及部分偏光的视响应试验装置 1,试验光源;2,线偏片固定装置;3,线偏矢量调整装置;4,检偏片调整装置;5,蝗虫部分偏光响应通道;6,蝗虫线偏光响应通道;7,闸门1;8,闸门2;9,蝗虫部分偏光反应室;10,偏光互致性响应通道;11,蝗虫线偏光反应室;12,闸门3;13,闸门4.

Fig.1 Experimental equipment of locusts polarized response to different polarized light state 1, Experimental light source; 2, Fixed device for linear polarizer; 3, Linear polarization vector adjustment device; 4, Adjustment device for polarimeter; 5, Locusts partial polarization response channel; 6, Locusts linear polarization response channel; 7, Gate 1; 8, Gate 2; 9, Locusts partial polarization reaction chamber; 10, Response channel interacted by polarized light; 11, Locusts linear polarization reaction chamber; 12, Gate 3; 13, Gate 4.

表1 波谱偏振光态的偏振光照参量

Table 1 Polarized light parameter of spectral polarized light state

光参量 Optical parameter	偏振光态 Polarization state	波谱 Spectrum	矢量角度Vector angle
			0°		30°			60°			90°			120°			150°			180°
			左 Left	右 Right	左 Left		右 Right	左 Left		右 Right	左 Left		右 Right	左 Left		右 Right	左 Left		右 Right	左 Left		右 Right
光照度	部分偏光	紫Violet	1.5I₀			1.375I₀			1.125I₀			I₀			1.125I₀			1.375I₀			1.5I₀
Illumination	Partially	蓝Blue	6I₀			5.5I₀			4.5I₀			4I₀			4.5I₀			5.5I₀			6I₀
	polarized light
	线偏光	紫Violet	I₀			0.875I₀			0.625I₀			0.5I₀			0.625I₀			0.875I₀			I₀
	Linearly	蓝Blue	4I₀			3.5I₀			2.5I₀			2I₀			2.5I₀			3.5I₀			4I₀
	polarized light
偏振度(P)	部分偏光	紫Violet	0.20			0.16			0.06			0			0.06			0.16			0.2
	Partially	蓝Blue
	polarized light
	线偏光	紫Violet	1
	Linearly	蓝Blue
	polarized light

图2 蝗虫对紫波谱部分偏光及线偏光置向矢量的趋偏响应程度结果矢量置向相同,不同矢量之间,相同小写字母表示偏振光态矢量的作用效果差异不显著(P>0.05),不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05);矢量相同,矢量左右置向之间,相同大写字母表示矢量左右置向的作用效果差异不显著(P>0.05),不同大写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。

Fig.2 Results of locusts polarized response degree to different vector of linearly and partially polarized violet light Under the same vector orientation, among different vectors, the same small letter showed that the difference of the function effect of the vector was not significant difference(P>0.05), different small letters showed significant differences(P<0.05); Under the same vector, between left and right orientation, the same capital letter showed that the difference of the function effect of left and right orientation of vector was not significant difference(P>0.05), different capital letters showed significant differences(P<0.05). The same as below.

图3 蝗虫对蓝波谱部分偏光及线偏光置向矢量的趋偏响应程度结果

Fig.3 Results of locusts polarized response degree to different vector of linearly and partially polarized blue light

图4 蝗虫对紫波谱线偏及部分偏光置向矢量的趋偏聚集程度结果

Fig.4 Results of locusts polartaxic aggregation degree to different vector of linearly and partially polarized violet light

图5 蝗虫对蓝波谱线偏及部分偏光置向矢量的趋偏聚集程度结果

Fig.5 Results of locusts polartaxic aggregation degree to different vector of linearly and partially polarized blue light

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偏振波谱光态矢量光照参量对东亚飞蝗偏光响应效应的影响

Influence of polarized vector mode of polarization spectrum light state on polarized response effect of Locusta migratoria

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