Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer on soil properties, cherry fruit quality and yield

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20221052

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 2192-2201.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20221052

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer on soil properties, cherry fruit quality and yield

YUE Zongwei(), LI Jiaxiao, SUN Xiangyang(), LIU Guoliang, LI Suyan, WANG Chenchen, ZHA Guichao, WEI Ningxian

a. Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry; b. School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2022-07-16 Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-10-09

Abstract

Abstract:

To study the effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer on soil physical and chemical properties, soil enzymes activities, and fruit quality and yield of cherry, a field experiment was conducted in Tongzhou District, Beijing, China. A total of 6 treatments were set including control (CK, no fertilizer) and 5 treatments with different proprotion of organic fertilizer. Except CK, the N input in the other treatments were equal. The differences of soil physical and chemical properties, soil enzymes activities, fruit quality indexes and fruit yiled were monitored among treatments. Compared with CK and the treatment with pure chemical ferilizers, the treatment with 50% (based on N input) chemical fertilizer+50% organic fertilizer could significantly (P<0.05) improve the contens of soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, and activities of soil urease, protease, alkaline phosphatase, dehydrogenase. Besides, this treatment could significantly increase viatamin C content and sugar-acid ratio in fruit without significant yield reduction. Thus, for cherry production in the test area, 50% chemical fertilizer+50% organic fertilizer was the recommended fertilization method.

Key words: combined application of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, fertilizer reduction, soil nutrients, soil enzyme activity, fruit quality

CLC Number:

YUE Zongwei, LI Jiaxiao, SUN Xiangyang, LIU Guoliang, LI Suyan, WANG Chenchen, ZHA Guichao, WEI Ningxian. Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer on soil properties, cherry fruit quality and yield[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(9): 2192-2201.

Figures/Tables 6

References 45

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处理 Treatment	尿素 Urea	过磷酸钙 Calcium superphosphate	氯化钾 Potassium chloride	有机肥 Organic fertilizer
CK	0	0	0	0
T1	0.300	0.300	0.400	0
T2	0.225	0.258	0.373	2.240
T3	0.150	0.216	0.347	4.480
T4	0.075	0.174	0.320	6.720
T5	0	0.132	0.293	8.960

处理 Treatment	尿素 Urea	过磷酸钙 Calcium superphosphate	氯化钾 Potassium chloride	有机肥 Organic fertilizer
CK	0	0	0	0
T1	0.300	0.300	0.400	0
T2	0.225	0.258	0.373	2.240
T3	0.150	0.216	0.347	4.480
T4	0.075	0.174	0.320	6.720
T5	0	0.132	0.293	8.960

指标 Index	蔗糖酶 Invertase	脲酶 Urease	蛋白酶 Protease	碱性磷酸酶 Alkaline phosphatase	脱氢酶 Dehydrogenase	过氧化氢酶 Catalase
pH	0.28	0.31	0.38	0.17	0.35	0.43
有机质Organic matter	0.40	0.82^**	0.54^*	0.90^**	0.50^*	0.38
全氮Total N	0.25	0.77^**	0.43	0.75^**	0.41	0.31
碱解氮Available N	0.63^**	0.69^**	0.36	0.58^*	0.63^**	0.44
有效磷Available P	0.28	0.24	0.24	0.16	0.25	0.23
速效钾Available K	0.45	0.52^*	0.62^**	0.48^*	0.44	0.33

指标 Index	蔗糖酶 Invertase	脲酶 Urease	蛋白酶 Protease	碱性磷酸酶 Alkaline phosphatase	脱氢酶 Dehydrogenase	过氧化氢酶 Catalase
pH	0.28	0.31	0.38	0.17	0.35	0.43
有机质Organic matter	0.40	0.82^**	0.54^*	0.90^**	0.50^*	0.38
全氮Total N	0.25	0.77^**	0.43	0.75^**	0.41	0.31
碱解氮Available N	0.63^**	0.69^**	0.36	0.58^*	0.63^**	0.44
有效磷Available P	0.28	0.24	0.24	0.16	0.25	0.23
速效钾Available K	0.45	0.52^*	0.62^**	0.48^*	0.44	0.33

指标 Index	可溶性糖 Soluble sugar	可溶性固形物 Soluble solids	可滴定酸 Titratable acid	维生素C Vitamin C	糖酸比 Sugar-acid ratio	产量 Yield
pH	0.37	0.40	-0.25	0.32	0.38	0.39
有机质Organic matter	0.48^*	0.33	-0.37	0.59^**	0.50^*	0.09
全氮Total N	0.56^*	0.07	-0.35	0.51^*	0.53^*	0.24
碱解氮Available N	0.48^*	0.29	-0.70^**	0.53^*	0.81^**	0.27
有效磷Available P	0.53^*	0.34	-0.67^**	0.35	0.81^**	0.28
速效钾Available K	0.66^**	0.51^*	-0.59^*	0.69^**	0.81^**	0.45
蔗糖酶Invertase	0.20	0.26	-0.40	0.52^*	0.44	0.17
脲酶Urease	0.59^**	0.29	-0.60^**	0.80^**	0.69^**	0.36
蛋白酶Protease	0.70^**	0.44	-0.28	0.91^**	0.53^*	0.40
碱性磷酸酶Alkaline phosphatase	0.51^*	0.42	-0.40	0.69^**	0.52^*	0.28
脱氢酶Dehydrogenase	0.29	0.40	-0.43	0.53^*	0.47^*	0.25
过氧化氢酶Catalase	0.06	0.17	-0.39	0.31	0.29	0.27

Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer on soil properties, cherry fruit quality and yield

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[1]	HE Shixiong, YANG Lei, QI Anmin, CHENG Ji, WANG Min, LI Yingkui, HONG Lin. Effects of interstock on leaf photosynthetic characteristics, physicochemical properties and fruit quality of three mandarin hybrids [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(8): 1680-1693.
[2]	ZHANG Shunchang, XU Jigen, FU Chengyue, PU Zhanxu, HU Lipeng, WU Hao, LI Junbing, XIN Liang, LEI Yuanjun. Effect of amino acid calcium spraying on peel cracking and quality of citrus hybrid Hongmeiren [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(8): 1706-1715.
[3]	WANG Chengyang, LIU Jieya, WU Minyi, XIE Boyi, HONG Decheng, LENG Feng, WU Guoquan. Effect of calcium treatment on the fruit quality of Reliance grape under waterlogging [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(7): 1451-1458.
[4]	ZHANG Min, ZHANG Yang, SHEN Jing, HU Chenxia. Analysis of evolutionary game among government, enterprises and farmers in the digital transformation of formulated fertilizer subsidies aimed at reducing fertilizer use and enhancing efficiency [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(7): 1567-1579.
[5]	XIANG Ying, CONG Jianmin, PAN Danhong, TAO Yonggang. Comprehensive evaluation of the growth process of different tomato varieties under spring organic greenhouse planting [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(6): 1252-1261.
[6]	ZHANG Zhi, HE Haohao, YU Miao, XU Jianfeng. Effects of chemical fertilizer reduction combined with soil conditioner on soil acidity, soil nutrients and rice yield [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(6): 1301-1308.
[7]	WANG Li, CHEN Liming, WANG Pengfei, ZHANG Bin, MU Xiaopeng. Effects of organic fertilizer combined with bacterial fertilizer on fruit quality and soil properties of Cerasus humilis [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 820-830.
[8]	DU Song, TANG Tao, CHENG Xi, ZHAO Xueping, ZHANG Chunrong, LIANG Xiaoyu, WANG Meng, ZHANG Zhen, LI Yongcheng, ZHANG Chenghui. Exploring the degradation and soil enzyme impact of pyroxasulfone and its main metabolites in soils [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 847-857.
[9]	SUN Li, ZHANG Shuwen, YU Zheping, ZHENG Xiliang, LIANG Senmiao, REN Haiying, QI Xingjiang. Effects of potassium humate on soil improvement, tree growth and fruiting of Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra) [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(8): 1878-1886.
[10]	HU Tiejun. Effects of chemical fertilizer reduction combined with microbial fertilizer application on yield, quality, and soil properties of broccoli [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(7): 1657-1665.
[11]	ZHU Xuehui, XIE Hui, HAN Shouan, WANG Min, BAI Shijian, MA Yunlong, WANG Yanmeng, MAI Sile, PAN Mingqi, ZHANG Wen. Effect of two plant growth regulators on the fruit quality of ‘Centennial Seedless’ grapes [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(6): 1309-1319.
[12]	WANG Ying, WANG Jian, FENG Zishan, WANG Baogen, WU Xinyi, LU Zhongfu, SUN Yuyan, DONG Wenqi, LI Guojing, WU Xiaohua. Factor analysis and comprehensive evaluation of the fruit quality of bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(2): 334-343.
[13]	LUO Shasha, WANG Ruyue, ZHEN Ziyi, WU Jialong, XU Yeyong, Bahetiyaer KERIM, SUN Yali, HU Haifang. Effect of irrigation time and amount on cracking rate and quality of apricot plum fruit [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(2): 365-372.
[14]	MA Ling, ZHANG Zhenwu, FANG Yingzi, WU Huixin, XING Chenghua. Effects of nitrogen reduction and biochar application on growth and development of Citurs reticulata Blanco cv. ‘Ponkan’ and soil properties [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(12): 2739-2747.
[15]	CHEN Yupei, SHAN Yingjie, LU Ruohui, ZHU Weifeng, KONG Haimin. Fertilization status and reduction potential for major crops in Zhejiang Province, China [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(11): 2566-2574.