Effects of mixed addition of greenery wastes from Styphnolobium japonicum and other plants on remediation effects on petroleum-polluted soil

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230377

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 859-869.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230377

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Effects of mixed addition of greenery wastes from Styphnolobium japonicum and other plants on remediation effects on petroleum-polluted soil

LIU Chong(), WANG Yiren, ZHOU Wenxing, ZHANG Xiaoxi()

School of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi, China

Received:2023-03-22 Online:2024-04-25 Published:2024-04-29
Contact: ZHANG Xiaoxi

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the indoor simulated experiment, the remediation effects of mixed addition of greenery wastes from Styphnolobium japonicum with Platycladus orientalis, Picea asperata, Pinus tabuliformis, Acer truncatum, and Juniperus formosana, commonly used trees in urban landscaping in a mass ratio of 1∶1, respectively, on petroleum polluted soil were investigated, to provide scientific basis for the reasonable utilization of greenery waste in petroleum-polluted soil remediation. It was shown that the mixed application of S. japonicum waste with P. orientalis, P. asperata, A. truncatum, or J. formosana waste could significantly (P<0.05) strengthen the efficiency of greenery waste in removing petroleum pollutants (at least the removal of saturated hydrocarbons). Meanwhile, it could enhance the stimulating effects on soil urease, alkaline phosphatase and dehydrogenase activities. However, the mixed additions hindered the replenishing of soil available nitrogen and phosphorus. The mixed addition of S. japonicum and P. tabuliformiswastes negatively affected the remediation efficiency both in pollutants removal and soil chemical and biological properties recovery. Mixed greenery wastes with higher contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, amino acids and organic acids exhibited higher efficiency in degrading petroleum pollutants, the wastes with higher contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, amino acid also exhibited higher efficiency in increasing the soil available nitrogen (mainly ammonium nitrogen) content and urease and dehydrogenase activities, while those with higher phenolics content exhibited more favorable effects in increasing soil invertase, alkaline phosphatase and catalase activities. However, mixed greenery wastes with high internal chemical dispersion and terpenoids contents tended to weaken the ability of removing saturated hydrocarbons and increasing soil urease and catalase activities. In conclusion, adding greenery wastes in a suitable mixing form could strengthen the remediating effects on petroleum contaminated soil.

Key words: greenery waste, mixed decomposition, non-additive effect, soil petroleum pollution

CLC Number:

S792.26
X53

LIU Chong, WANG Yiren, ZHOU Wenxing, ZHANG Xiaoxi. Effects of mixed addition of greenery wastes from Styphnolobium japonicum and other plants on remediation effects on petroleum-polluted soil[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(4): 859-869.

Figures/Tables 5

References 37

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绿化废弃物 Greenery waste	碳含量 C content/ (g·kg^-1)	氮含量 N content/ (g·kg^-1)	磷含量 P content/ (g·kg^-1)	水溶总酚含量 Soluble phenols content/ (g·kg^-1)	可溶性糖含量 Soluble saccharides content/(g·kg^-1)	萜类含量 Terpenoids content/ (g·kg^-1)	氨基酸含量 Amino acids content/ (mg·kg^-1)	黄酮含量 Flavonoids content/ (g·kg^-1)	有机酸含量 Organic acids content/ (mg·kg^-1)
国槐 Styphnolobium japonicum	362.83± 14.15 b	23.86± 0.75 a	1.37± 0.06 ab	7.28± 0.24 d	1.11± 0.03 d	1.74± 0.29 d	7.99± 0.01 a	7.02± 1.30 d	5.87± 0.48 b
侧柏 Platycladus orientalis	436.23± 15.32 a	10.82± 0.52 b	0.95± 0.06 b	17.00± 2.04 c	2.04± 0.24 c	33.66± 8.93 c	1.73± 0.02 d	37.28± 8.28 c	2.48± 0.07 cd
云杉 Picea asperata	261.76± 9.15 c	13.20± 2.24 b	1.57± 0.23 a	21.72± 0.48 b	4.65± 0.56 a	43.11± 2.32 c	0.89± 0.15 e	84.81± 2.72 a	11.27± 0.27 a
油松 Pinus tabuliformis	274.19± 11.88 c	5.76± 0.19 c	0.12± 0.01 c	19.31± 0.51 bc	2.91± 0.28 b	93.91± 7.24 a	0.81± 0.11 e	60.74± 4.29 b	3.62± 0.36 c
元宝槭 Acer truncatum	240.30± 17.72 c	19.36± 2.92 a	1.06± 0.01 b	25.79± 1.29 a	2.96± 0.09 b	60.63± 6.43 b	7.23± 0.12 b	70.73± 0.96 b	6.62± 0.64 b
刺柏 Juniperus formosana	439.31± 25.76 a	10.37± 0.24 bc	1.57± 0.30 a	3.71± 0.06 e	1.17± 0.09 d	97.22± 1.72 a	3.69± 0.02 c	13.31± 0.44 d	2.21± 0.18 d

绿化废弃物 Greenery waste	碳含量 C content/ (g·kg^-1)	氮含量 N content/ (g·kg^-1)	磷含量 P content/ (g·kg^-1)	水溶总酚含量 Soluble phenols content/ (g·kg^-1)	可溶性糖含量 Soluble saccharides content/(g·kg^-1)	萜类含量 Terpenoids content/ (g·kg^-1)	氨基酸含量 Amino acids content/ (mg·kg^-1)	黄酮含量 Flavonoids content/ (g·kg^-1)	有机酸含量 Organic acids content/ (mg·kg^-1)
国槐 Styphnolobium japonicum	362.83± 14.15 b	23.86± 0.75 a	1.37± 0.06 ab	7.28± 0.24 d	1.11± 0.03 d	1.74± 0.29 d	7.99± 0.01 a	7.02± 1.30 d	5.87± 0.48 b
侧柏 Platycladus orientalis	436.23± 15.32 a	10.82± 0.52 b	0.95± 0.06 b	17.00± 2.04 c	2.04± 0.24 c	33.66± 8.93 c	1.73± 0.02 d	37.28± 8.28 c	2.48± 0.07 cd
云杉 Picea asperata	261.76± 9.15 c	13.20± 2.24 b	1.57± 0.23 a	21.72± 0.48 b	4.65± 0.56 a	43.11± 2.32 c	0.89± 0.15 e	84.81± 2.72 a	11.27± 0.27 a
油松 Pinus tabuliformis	274.19± 11.88 c	5.76± 0.19 c	0.12± 0.01 c	19.31± 0.51 bc	2.91± 0.28 b	93.91± 7.24 a	0.81± 0.11 e	60.74± 4.29 b	3.62± 0.36 c
元宝槭 Acer truncatum	240.30± 17.72 c	19.36± 2.92 a	1.06± 0.01 b	25.79± 1.29 a	2.96± 0.09 b	60.63± 6.43 b	7.23± 0.12 b	70.73± 0.96 b	6.62± 0.64 b
刺柏 Juniperus formosana	439.31± 25.76 a	10.37± 0.24 bc	1.57± 0.30 a	3.71± 0.06 e	1.17± 0.09 d	97.22± 1.72 a	3.69± 0.02 c	13.31± 0.44 d	2.21± 0.18 d

因素 Factor	石油降解率 Petroleum degradation rate	饱和烃降解率 SHs degradation rate	芳香烃降解率 AHs degradation rate	非烃类物质降解率 NONHs degradation rate	土壤硝态氮含量 Nitrate N content in soil	土壤铵态氮含量 Ammonium N content in soil	土壤有效磷含量 Available P content in soil	土壤转化酶活性 Invertase activity	土壤碱性磷酸酶活性 Alkaline phosphatase activity	土壤脲酶活性 Urease activity	土壤过氧化氢酶活性 Catalase activity	土壤脱氢酶活性 Dehydrogenase activity
碳含量	0.32	0.62	0.55	0.01	0.99	0.77	-	1.29^-	1.36^-	0.17	1.02⁺	0.28
C content
氮含量	1.84⁺	1.57⁺	1.69⁺	1.84⁺	0.38	1.08⁺	-	0.89	0.46	1.45⁺	0.51	1.62⁺
N content
磷含量	1.28⁺	1.03⁺	1.35⁺	1.88⁺	1.05⁺	1.36⁺	-	0.22	1.12^-	1.74⁺	0.68	1.30⁺
P content
水溶总酚含量	0.45	0.75	0.64	0.24	1.46^-	1.02^-	-	1.14⁺	1.45⁺	0.04	1.32⁺	0.33
Soluble phenols content
可溶性糖含量	0.49	0.83	0.56	0.32	1.10^-	0.88	-	1.23⁺	1.03^-	0.17	0.88	0.17
Soluble saccharides content
萜类含量	0.03	0.63	0.73	0.49	1.05⁺	0.56	-	0.12	0.46	1.10^-	1.68^-	0.66
Terpenoids content
氨基酸含量	1.50⁺	1.28⁺	1.21⁺	0.68	0.41	1.11⁺	-	0.77	0.77	1.07⁺	0.43	1.69⁺
Amino acids content
黄酮含量	0.50	0.77	0.61	0.19	1.24^-	0.92	-	1.45⁺	1.17⁺	0.04	0.96	0.29
Flavonoids content
有机酸含量	0.22	0.48	1.08⁺	1.23⁺	0.98	0.60	-	1.24⁺	0.93	0.85	1.15^-	0.92
Organic acids content
化学离散度	1.37^-	1.41^-	0.88	0.82	0.81	1.35^-	-	0.65	0.69	1.33^-	0.68	1.13^-
Chemical dispersion

因素 Factor	石油降解率 Petroleum degradation rate	饱和烃降解率 SHs degradation rate	芳香烃降解率 AHs degradation rate	非烃类物质降解率 NONHs degradation rate	土壤硝态氮含量 Nitrate N content in soil	土壤铵态氮含量 Ammonium N content in soil	土壤有效磷含量 Available P content in soil	土壤转化酶活性 Invertase activity	土壤碱性磷酸酶活性 Alkaline phosphatase activity	土壤脲酶活性 Urease activity	土壤过氧化氢酶活性 Catalase activity	土壤脱氢酶活性 Dehydrogenase activity
碳含量	0.32	0.62	0.55	0.01	0.99	0.77	-	1.29^-	1.36^-	0.17	1.02⁺	0.28
C content
氮含量	1.84⁺	1.57⁺	1.69⁺	1.84⁺	0.38	1.08⁺	-	0.89	0.46	1.45⁺	0.51	1.62⁺
N content
磷含量	1.28⁺	1.03⁺	1.35⁺	1.88⁺	1.05⁺	1.36⁺	-	0.22	1.12^-	1.74⁺	0.68	1.30⁺
P content
水溶总酚含量	0.45	0.75	0.64	0.24	1.46^-	1.02^-	-	1.14⁺	1.45⁺	0.04	1.32⁺	0.33
Soluble phenols content
可溶性糖含量	0.49	0.83	0.56	0.32	1.10^-	0.88	-	1.23⁺	1.03^-	0.17	0.88	0.17
Soluble saccharides content
萜类含量	0.03	0.63	0.73	0.49	1.05⁺	0.56	-	0.12	0.46	1.10^-	1.68^-	0.66
Terpenoids content
氨基酸含量	1.50⁺	1.28⁺	1.21⁺	0.68	0.41	1.11⁺	-	0.77	0.77	1.07⁺	0.43	1.69⁺
Amino acids content
黄酮含量	0.50	0.77	0.61	0.19	1.24^-	0.92	-	1.45⁺	1.17⁺	0.04	0.96	0.29
Flavonoids content
有机酸含量	0.22	0.48	1.08⁺	1.23⁺	0.98	0.60	-	1.24⁺	0.93	0.85	1.15^-	0.92
Organic acids content
化学离散度	1.37^-	1.41^-	0.88	0.82	0.81	1.35^-	-	0.65	0.69	1.33^-	0.68	1.13^-
Chemical dispersion

Effects of mixed addition of greenery wastes from Styphnolobium japonicum and other plants on remediation effects on petroleum-polluted soil

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