浙江农业学报

• 环境科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

以菇渣和猪粪为调理剂的城市污泥堆肥效果研究

  

  1. (丽水学院 生态学院,浙江 丽水 323000)
  • 出版日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2016-01-05

Effect of mushroom residue and pig manure as conditioner on aerobic composting of sewage sludge

  1. (College of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui 323000, China)
  • Online:2015-12-25 Published:2016-01-05

摘要: 以城市污泥为原料,以菌菇渣和猪粪为调理剂进行为期40 d的好氧堆肥。通过测定堆肥过程中堆体温度、含水率、pH值、总有机质、总氮值等参数的变化,研究调理剂添加比例对堆肥效果的影响,并通过C/N值的变化和种子发芽指数(GI)评价了堆肥的腐熟度。结果表明,菌菇渣和猪粪可作为优良的堆肥调理剂,通过堆肥可使污泥在较短时间内达到减量化、无害化的目的。污泥、菌菇渣、猪粪按干重比7.0∶2.5∶0.5混合时,堆体升温最快,且可维持55 ℃以上6 d。堆肥后,种子发芽指数为95%,其他指标也都满足堆肥腐熟要求,堆肥效果最好。

关键词: 污泥, 好氧堆肥, 菌菇渣, 腐熟度

Abstract: The aerobic composting experiment of sewage sludge with mushroom residue and pig manure as amendments for 40 d was carried out. The dynamics of temperature, water content, pH value, total organic carbon, and total nitrogen were measured during the composting process, and the compost maturity was evaluated by determining the changes of C/N value and germination indexes. It was shown that the mushroom residue and pig manure could be used as amendments for sewage sludge composting. The minimization and harmlessness of sewage sludge could be achieved in short time. The treatment with a proportion of sludge, mushroom residue and straw at 7.0∶2.5∶0.5 by dry weight showed the best performance, and the temperature ran up the fastest and could maintain above 55 ℃ for 6 d. After composting, the germination index of the processed sewage sludge reached 95%, which exhibited the best composting effect.

Key words: sewage sludge, aerobic composting, mushroom residue, compost maturity