蝇蛆转化赤霉素发酵滤渣的工艺研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240786

浙江农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 901-908.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240786

蝇蛆转化赤霉素发酵滤渣的工艺研究

陆南洋¹^,²(), 赵婷蕾¹^,², 周瑛², 姚燕来¹, 李鹏昊¹, 洪春来¹, 朱为静¹, 洪磊东¹, 张涛¹, 朱凤香¹^,^*()

1.浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所,浙江杭州 310021
2.浙江工业大学化学工程学院,浙江杭州 310014

收稿日期:2024-09-06 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-05-09
作者简介:陆南洋(1996—),女,浙江绍兴人,博士研究生,主要从事固体废弃物资源化利用研究。E-mail:794344045@qq.com
通讯作者: *朱凤香,E-mail:zfx76@aliyun.com
基金资助:
海宁市协同创新项目(20220106);浙江省重大科技专项重点农业项目(2015C02028)

Study on bioconversion process of gibberellin fermentation residue with fly maggots (Lucilia sericata)

LU Nanyang¹^,²(), ZHAO Tinglei¹^,², ZHOU Ying², YAO Yanlai¹, LI Penghao¹, HONG Chunlai¹, ZHU Weijing¹, HONG Leidong¹, ZHANG Tao¹, ZHU Fengxiang¹^,^*()

1. Institute of Environment, Resource, Soil and Fertilizer, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
2. College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China

Received:2024-09-06 Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-05-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为实现赤霉素发酵滤渣的高值化利用,本研究全面评估了猪粪与赤霉素发酵滤渣在不同配比、接种量和pH值条件下对丝光绿蝇幼虫转化效率的影响。结果表明,调节初始赤霉素发酵滤渣的pH值至6.0,将猪粪与赤霉素发酵滤渣按照80%∶20%(质量分数,下同)、60%∶40%、40%∶60%的比例混合能显著提升幼虫的转化率分别至14.29%、13.34%和11.57%。将猪粪与赤霉素发酵滤渣按3∶2的质量比混合,接种量为3.0%~7.5%时,幼虫转化率为10.48%~15.02%,综合蝇蛆产量和成本,以3.0%的接种量较为合适。当猪粪与赤霉素发酵滤渣以3∶2的质量比混合时,混合物料的pH值以6.5~7.5为佳。综上,通过调控猪粪与赤霉素发酵滤渣的配比、接种量和pH值,可以提高蝇蛆的转化效率,提升赤霉素发酵滤渣处理的附加值。

关键词: 丝光绿蝇, 猪粪, 赤霉素发酵滤渣, 接种量

Abstract:

To realize the high-value utilization of gibberellin fermentation residue resources, the effects on the bioconversion efficiency of pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue under different ratios, inoculum amounts and pH values with fly maggots (Lucilia sericata) larvae were comprehensively evaluated in this study. The results showed that after adjusting the pH of the initial gibberellin fermentation residue, when pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue was mixed at the ratio of 80%∶20% (mass fraction, the same as below), 60%∶40%, 40%∶60%, the bioconversion rate was 14.29%, 13.34% and 11.57%, respectively. When pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue was mixed at the ratio of 3∶2, the bioconversion rates of the treatment groups with inoculation amount ranging from 3.0% to 7.5% were 10.48%-15.02%. Given the cost and the yield of fly maggots, the inoculum amount of 3.0% was appropriate. When pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue was mixed at the ratio of 3∶2, the pH of the mixture should be 6.5-7.5. In general, the bioconversion efficiency of pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue with fly maggots could be improved by regulating the mix ratios of pig manure and gibberellin fermentation residue, inoculum amount and pH value, to increase the additional value of gibberellin fermentation residue.

Key words: fly maggot (Lucilia sericata), pig manure, gibberellin fermentation residue, inoculum amount

中图分类号:

X786

陆南洋, 赵婷蕾, 周瑛, 姚燕来, 李鹏昊, 洪春来, 朱为静, 洪磊东, 张涛, 朱凤香. 蝇蛆转化赤霉素发酵滤渣的工艺研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(4): 901-908.

LU Nanyang, ZHAO Tinglei, ZHOU Ying, YAO Yanlai, LI Penghao, HONG Chunlai, ZHU Weijing, HONG Leidong, ZHANG Tao, ZHU Fengxiang. Study on bioconversion process of gibberellin fermentation residue with fly maggots (Lucilia sericata)[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 901-908.

图/表 8

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处理 Treatment	含水率 Moisture content/%		pH		电导率 Electrical conductivity/(mS·cm^-1)
处理 Treatment	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion
A	73.61±0.84 a	61.81±0.57 a	6.71±0.02 a	9.17±0.01 a	9.46±0.09 a	2.93±0.04 d
B	72.36±0.59 b	60.87±0.31 a	6.27±0.02 b	8.99±0.02 b	7.98±0.07 b	3.03±0.02 bc
C	71.10±0.37 c	57.96±3.14 b	5.83±0.02 c	8.56±0.02 c	6.49±0.05 c	3.00±0.04 cd
D	69.85±0.24 d	49.24±0.54 c	5.39±0.03 d	8.18±0.12 d	5.01±0.04 d	3.12±0.08 ab
E	68.60±0.33 e	50.82±0.58 c	4.95±0.03 e	7.82±0.02 e	3.52±0.02 e	2.78±0.08 e
F	67.34±0.54 f	51.03±0.73 c	4.51±0.04 f	7.87±0.05 e	2.04±0.02 f	3.19±0.02 a

处理 Treatment	含水率 Moisture content/%		pH		电导率 Electrical conductivity/(mS·cm^-1)
处理 Treatment	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion
A	73.61±0.84 a	61.81±0.57 a	6.71±0.02 a	9.17±0.01 a	9.46±0.09 a	2.93±0.04 d
B	72.36±0.59 b	60.87±0.31 a	6.27±0.02 b	8.99±0.02 b	7.98±0.07 b	3.03±0.02 bc
C	71.10±0.37 c	57.96±3.14 b	5.83±0.02 c	8.56±0.02 c	6.49±0.05 c	3.00±0.04 cd
D	69.85±0.24 d	49.24±0.54 c	5.39±0.03 d	8.18±0.12 d	5.01±0.04 d	3.12±0.08 ab
E	68.60±0.33 e	50.82±0.58 c	4.95±0.03 e	7.82±0.02 e	3.52±0.02 e	2.78±0.08 e
F	67.34±0.54 f	51.03±0.73 c	4.51±0.04 f	7.87±0.05 e	2.04±0.02 f	3.19±0.02 a

处理 Treatment	含水率 Moisture content/%		pH		电导率 Electrical conductivity/(mS·cm^-1)
处理 Treatment	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion
A	78.93±1.06 a	66.56±0.84 a	6.42±0.09 a	8.62±0.05 ab	1.14±0.04 d	1.32±0.04 e
B	73.84±0.40 b	62.26±0.71 b	6.16±0.04 ab	8.44±0.04 abc	2.02±0.05 c	1.75±0.01 d
C	72.70±0.25 bc	57.61±1.06 c	5.70±0.22 c	8.69±0.01 a	2.27±0.04 b	2.88±0.07 c
D	72.21±0.44 c	47.91±0.03 e	5.69±0.11 c	8.41±0.05 bc	2.36±0.06 b	3.29±0.03 b
E	71.86±0.84 c	50.89±0.76 de	5.75±0.51 bc	7.69±0.31 d	2.61±0.24 a	3.74±0.15 a
F	70.09±0.90 d	52.35±4.40 d	5.44±0.29 c	8.28±0.08 c	2.69±0.03 a	3.20±0.02 b

处理 Treatment	含水率 Moisture content/%		pH		电导率 Electrical conductivity/(mS·cm^-1)
处理 Treatment	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion
A	78.93±1.06 a	66.56±0.84 a	6.42±0.09 a	8.62±0.05 ab	1.14±0.04 d	1.32±0.04 e
B	73.84±0.40 b	62.26±0.71 b	6.16±0.04 ab	8.44±0.04 abc	2.02±0.05 c	1.75±0.01 d
C	72.70±0.25 bc	57.61±1.06 c	5.70±0.22 c	8.69±0.01 a	2.27±0.04 b	2.88±0.07 c
D	72.21±0.44 c	47.91±0.03 e	5.69±0.11 c	8.41±0.05 bc	2.36±0.06 b	3.29±0.03 b
E	71.86±0.84 c	50.89±0.76 de	5.75±0.51 bc	7.69±0.31 d	2.61±0.24 a	3.74±0.15 a
F	70.09±0.90 d	52.35±4.40 d	5.44±0.29 c	8.28±0.08 c	2.69±0.03 a	3.20±0.02 b

接种量 Inoculum amount/%	含水率 Moisture content/%	pH	电导率 Electrical conductivity/ (mS·cm^-1)
1.5	61.35±1.52 a	7.42±0.13 c	3.78±0.04 c
3.0	50.48±2.21 b	8.33±0.02 b	3.96±0.11 ab
4.5	48.12±0.69 b	8.40±0.07 ab	4.07±0.09 a
6.0	47.97±1.61 b	8.41±0.04 ab	4.04±0.10 a
7.5	48.85±0.15 b	8.46±0.02 a	3.81±0.10 bc

蝇蛆转化赤霉素发酵滤渣的工艺研究

Study on bioconversion process of gibberellin fermentation residue with fly maggots (Lucilia sericata)

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pH	含水率 Moisture content/%		pH		电导率 Electrical conductivity/(mS·cm^-1)
pH	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion
5.5	74.13±0.72 a	59.59±0.67 a	5.5	7.17±0.10 c	2.58±0.05 a	5.22±0.09 a
6.0	74.32±0.24 a	59.68±0.98 a	6.0	7.25±0.09 bc	2.35±0.08 b	4.63±0.12 b
6.5	74.01±0.40 a	57.46±2.02 a	6.5	7.46±0.21 b	2.24±0.10 bc	4.11±0.12 c
7.0	74.50±0.36 a	57.49±2.24 a	7.0	7.98±0.07 a	2.16±0.05 cd	2.98±0.19 d
7.5	74.40±0.30 a	58.82±0.96 a	7.5	7.93±0.05 a	2.09±0.05 d	2.62±0.03 e

pH	含水率 Moisture content/%		pH		电导率 Electrical conductivity/(mS·cm^-1)
pH	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion	转化前 Before bioconversion	转化后 After bioconversion
5.5	74.13±0.72 a	59.59±0.67 a	5.5	7.17±0.10 c	2.58±0.05 a	5.22±0.09 a
6.0	74.32±0.24 a	59.68±0.98 a	6.0	7.25±0.09 bc	2.35±0.08 b	4.63±0.12 b
6.5	74.01±0.40 a	57.46±2.02 a	6.5	7.46±0.21 b	2.24±0.10 bc	4.11±0.12 c
7.0	74.50±0.36 a	57.49±2.24 a	7.0	7.98±0.07 a	2.16±0.05 cd	2.98±0.19 d
7.5	74.40±0.30 a	58.82±0.96 a	7.5	7.93±0.05 a	2.09±0.05 d	2.62±0.03 e