›› 2011, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 0-510.

• 动物科学 •    

乳酸对仔猪肠道大肠杆菌和乳酸杆菌的影响

冯尚连1,尚建钢2,孙玥滢2,朱建津2,吕金辉1,郭红炳1
  

  1. 1浙江农业科学研究院 畜牧兽医研究所,浙江 杭州;2江南大学 食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-05-25 发布日期:2011-05-25

Effect of lactic acid on intestinal E.coli and lactobacillus of piglets

FENG Shang-lian;SHANG Jian-gang;SUN Yue-ying;ZHU Jian-jin;LU Jin-hui;GUO Hong-bin   

  1. 1Institute of Animal Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021,China; 2School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-05-25 Published:2011-05-25

摘要: 为了研究乳酸对断奶仔猪生产性能、肠道大肠杆菌和乳酸杆菌的影响,试验选用144头杜长大三元杂交猪,随机分成3组,分别为对照组(基础日粮)、基础+3 g·kg-1乳酸酸化剂、基础+6 g·kg-1乳酸酸化剂,测定仔猪生产性能,回肠、盲肠和结肠内容物中大肠杆菌和乳酸杆菌数量,回肠和结肠黏膜粘附的乳酸杆菌数量。结果表明:添加乳酸酸化剂后,仔猪的平均日增重显著增加,14 d后回肠、盲肠和结肠内容物中大肠杆菌数量明显减少,而乳酸杆菌数量明显增加,回肠和结肠黏膜粘附的乳酸杆菌数量明显增加。表明乳酸酸化剂能减少肠道有害菌,增加有益菌的繁殖,提高仔猪的生产性能。

关键词: 乳酸, 酸化剂, 仔猪, 肠道微生物

Abstract: Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of lactic acid on the performance, intestinal E.coli and lactobacillus of piglets. 144 Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire piglets were divided into 3 groups randomly, the control(basal diet), basal+3 g·kg-1 lactic acidifier and basal+6 g·kg-1 lactic acidifier. The growth performance, the number of E. coli and lactobacillus in ileum, caecal and colon contents, the number of lactobacillus adhere to ileum and colon mucosa were determined. The results showed that the average daily weight gain of piglets increased with lactic acidifier supplement; after 14 d, the number of E. coli in ileum, caecal and colon contents decreased; the number of lactobacillus in ileum, caecal and colon contents increased with the lactic acid supplement; the number of lactobacillus adhered to the ileum and colon mucosa increased with the lactic acid supplement. The results suggested the addition of lactic acidifier decreased the intestinal harmful bacteria, increased the probiotics and promoted the growth performance of piglets.

Key words: lactic acid, acidifier, piglet, intestinal microflora