›› 2013, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 0-123.

• 论文 •    

几种杀菌剂对番茄灰霉病菌的抑菌效果对比研究

奉代力1,2,王强2,*,郑纪慈2,张昌朋2,仇厚援1   

  1. 1海南大学 食品学院,海南 海口 570228;2浙江省农业科学院 农产品质量标准研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-01-25 发布日期:2013-01-25

Comparative experimental study of several fungicides to Botrytis cinerea

FENG Daili;WANG Qiang;*;ZHENG Jici;ZHANG Changpeng;QIU Houyuan   

  1. 1College of Food Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;2Institute of Quality Standards for Agricultural Products,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-01-25 Published:2013-01-25

摘要: 采用番茄灰霉病防治中6种已登记杀菌剂和7种未登记杀菌剂对番茄灰霉病菌进行室内毒力测定,并通过EC50和病原菌的抗性水平进行抑菌效果对比。结果表明:在已登记的6种杀菌剂中,以25%啶菌恶唑EC的抑菌效果最好,EC50值为0.14 mg·L-1番茄灰霉病菌对其表现敏感;在未登记的5种杀菌剂(包括10%多抗霉素B)中,25%咪鲜胺EC 的抑菌效果最好,EC50值为0.66 mg·L-1番茄灰霉病菌对其表现敏感;在2种未登记活体微生物杀菌剂中,抑菌效果最好的为2×108 cfu·g-1绿色木霉菌WP,EC50值为0.001×108 cfu·L-1。

关键词: 化学杀菌剂, 生物杀菌剂, 番茄灰霉病, 灰葡萄孢菌, 抑菌效果

Abstract: The fungitoxicity of six fungicides registered in control of tomato gray mold and seven fungicides unregistered to Botrytis cinerea were determined. The result showed that 25% SYP-2048 EC had the highest inhibition rates in the six registered fungicides, of which the EC50 value was 0.14 mg·L-1; 25% prochloraz EC had the highest inhibition rates in the five unregistered fungicides (10% polyoxin B included), of which the EC50 value was 0.66 mg·L-1. In microbial fungicides,the inhibition rate of Trichoderma viride WP (2×108 cfu·g-1),of which the EC50 value was 0.001×108 cfu·L-1, higher than Bacillus subtilis AS(8×109cfu·mL-1).

Key words: chemical fungicides, biofungicides, tomato gray mold, Botrytis cinerea, fungitoxicity