不同施肥管理下水旱轮作水稻土磷含量的演变

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.07.13

浙江农业学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 1128-1137.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.07.13

不同施肥管理下水旱轮作水稻土磷含量的演变

吴春艳¹, 刘晓霞², 陈义¹, 李艳¹, 唐旭¹, 陆若辉^2,*

1.浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所,浙江杭州 310021;
2.浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站,浙江杭州 310020

收稿日期:2018-12-18 出版日期:2019-07-25 发布日期:2019-08-07
通讯作者: *陆若辉,E-mail: h67918@tom.com
作者简介:吴春艳(1976—),女,黑龙江虎林人,硕士,副研究员,主要从事土壤肥料长期定位试验研究。E-mail: wuchyan2012@163.com
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划(2015BAD23B03); 浙江省重点研发计划(2018C02036); 浙江省“三农六方”资助项目(2018SNLF030)

Dynamics of soil phosphorus in paddy-upland rotation paddy soil under different fertilization modes

WU Chunyan¹, LIU Xiaoxia², CHEN Yi¹, LI Yan¹, TANG Xu¹, LU Ruohui^2,*

1. Institute of Environment, Resource, Soil and Fertilizer, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
2. Zhejiang Cultivated Land Quality and Fertilizer Administration Station, Hangzhou 310020, China

Received:2018-12-18 Online:2019-07-25 Published:2019-08-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于12 a的定位试验研究了长期不同施肥管理下水旱轮作水稻土耕层土壤磷含量及土壤磷素盈亏的演变动态。结果表明,不供应含磷肥料的条件下,土壤全磷及有效磷(Olsen-P)含量随时间推移而缓慢下降,土壤磷素处于亏缺状态;供应含磷肥料(无机肥或有机肥)的条件下,土壤全磷及有效磷含量随时间推移呈缓慢上升趋势,且在供应有机肥的条件下,土壤全磷及有效磷含量上升较快,试验期间土壤磷素处于盈余状态。在本试验条件下,大麦季时,维持土壤有效磷(Olsen-P)平衡所需的磷(P₂O₅)投入量为13.5 kg·hm^-2;单季稻时,维持磷平衡所需的磷投入量为42.4 kg·hm^-2;油菜季时,维持磷平衡所需的磷投入量为31.6 kg·hm^-2。

关键词: 长期定位试验, 磷素盈亏, 土壤有效磷

Abstract: The changes of phosphorus in topsoil under paddy-upland rotation was studied through a long-term field fertilizer experiment. It was shown that the contents of total phosphorus and Olsen-P exhibited a decreasing trend without P supply, and the soil P balance was defect; while the contents of total phosphorus and Olsen-P exhibited an increasing trend with P supply either in organic or inorganic form. With organic P supply, the contents of total phosphorus and Olsen-P increased more rapidly than that with inorganic P supply, and the soil P balance was surplus. Under the experiment conditions, phosphorus input should not exceed 13.5, 42.4, 31.6 kg·hm^-2 in barley, rice, rape growing season, respectively, to meet the crop growth requirement and keep soil Olsen-P balance.

Key words: long-term experiment, phosphorus balance, soil available phosphorus

中图分类号:

吴春艳, 刘晓霞, 陈义, 李艳, 唐旭, 陆若辉. 不同施肥管理下水旱轮作水稻土磷含量的演变[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(7): 1128-1137.

WU Chunyan, LIU Xiaoxia, CHEN Yi, LI Yan, TANG Xu, LU Ruohui. Dynamics of soil phosphorus in paddy-upland rotation paddy soil under different fertilization modes[J]. , 2019, 31(7): 1128-1137.

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不同施肥管理下水旱轮作水稻土磷含量的演变

Dynamics of soil phosphorus in paddy-upland rotation paddy soil under different fertilization modes

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