畜禽种质资源开发利用的全链闭环模式——来自峪口禽业的例证

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.10.20

浙江农业学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 1734-1744.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.10.20

畜禽种质资源开发利用的全链闭环模式——来自峪口禽业的例证

程华, 卢凤君^*, 刘晴

中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083

收稿日期:2019-04-18 出版日期:2019-10-25 发布日期:2019-10-30
通讯作者: *,卢凤君,E-mail: fj_lu@263.net
作者简介:程华(1987—),女,山东聊城人,博士研究生,主要从事涉农产业链价值分析、畜禽产业经济与管理研究。E-mail: chenghua7771@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673273); 北京市科技计划重大项目(D171100002317002)

Whole chain closed-loop pattern on development and utilization of livestock and poultry germplasm resources: an illustration from Yukou Poultry Co., Ltd.

CHENG Hua, LU Fengjun^*, LIU Qing

College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2019-04-18 Online:2019-10-25 Published:2019-10-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用企业调研和实地访谈的方法,总结畜禽种质资源开发利用面临的根本问题;利用文献查阅和系统分析的方法,剖析峪口禽业在解决畜禽种质资源开发利用痛点中的科技创新、服务和组织模式。研究表明,以区域细分市场的消费价值认同为根本导向,全产业链闭环地提升品种的繁殖、生产、商品性能,才能使畜禽种质资源开发的品种真正成为良种;以服务畜禽创新品种的养殖全过程为根本宗旨,提供饲料营养、兽药疫苗等的集成解决方案,打造多要素融合的服务综合体,才能有效促进所开发新品种的转化利用;以“自有与联合”“自建与加盟”的开放共享方式,形成服务、养殖和创新品种转化的规模和范围经济,打造“龙头企业+服务平台+养殖集群”的平台型产业组织模式,才能切实有效地促进畜禽种质资源可持续性的开发利用。要实现畜禽种质资源开发创新与利用转化的价值良性循环,产业链中的主体应具备联合意识,形成综合服务的平台组织生态;政府需扶持主导主体进行全链条体系化开发利用能力建设。

关键词: 畜禽种质资源, 开发利用, 全链闭环, 创新, 共同体

Abstract: The present paper summarized the fundamental problems faced by the development and utilization of livestock and poultry germplasm resources (LPGR) by means of enterprise investigation and field interview, and analyzed the scientific and technological innovation, service and organization mode of Yukou Poultry Co., Ltd. in developing and utilizing LPGR by means of literature review and systematic analysis. It was shown that the varieties innovated on LPGR could be developed to good seed with market consumption value identification as the fundamental guide, along with the consideration of the performance of breeding, production, commodity with the closed whole industry chain. Service complex could effectively promote the transformation of new varieties, with the fundamental goal of serving the whole life process of innovative varieties. “Leading enterprises-services platform-culture cluster” platform-oriented industrial organization model could effectively promote the development and utilization of LPGR, with “own and united” and “self-construction and join” forming the scale and scope economy of service, breeding and the transformation of innovation varieties. In order to realize the virtuous circle of the value between the development and innovation of LPGR and the transformation, the main bodies in the industrial chain should develop the joint consciousness to form the platform organization ecology with comprehensive service, and the government should support the leading subjects to carry out the construction of systematic development and utilization ability based on the full chain.

Key words: livestock and poultry germplasm resources, development and utilization, whole chain closed, innovation, community

中图分类号:

F325

程华, 卢凤君, 刘晴. 畜禽种质资源开发利用的全链闭环模式——来自峪口禽业的例证[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(10): 1734-1744.

CHENG Hua, LU Fengjun, LIU Qing. Whole chain closed-loop pattern on development and utilization of livestock and poultry germplasm resources: an illustration from Yukou Poultry Co., Ltd.[J]. , 2019, 31(10): 1734-1744.

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畜禽种质资源开发利用的全链闭环模式——来自峪口禽业的例证

Whole chain closed-loop pattern on development and utilization of livestock and poultry germplasm resources: an illustration from Yukou Poultry Co., Ltd.

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