二十六种杀虫剂对不同龄期草地贪夜蛾幼虫的室内毒力

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.12.14

浙江农业学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 2049-2056.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.12.14

二十六种杀虫剂对不同龄期草地贪夜蛾幼虫的室内毒力

鲁艳辉¹, 田俊策¹, 郑许松¹, 徐红星¹, 杨亚军¹, 杨太源², 石兆云², 吕仲贤^1,*

1.浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,省部共建农产品质量安全国家重点实验室(筹),浙江杭州 310021;
2.西双版纳傣族自治州植保植检站,云南景洪 666100

收稿日期:2019-07-25 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2019-12-25
通讯作者: 吕仲贤,E-mail: luzxmh@163.com
作者简介:鲁艳辉(1978-),女,河北唐山人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为昆虫毒理与分子生物学。E-mail:luyanhui4321@126.com
基金资助:
浙江省“三农六方”项目

Laboratory toxicity of 26 insecticides against different instar larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda

LU Yanhui¹, TIAN Junce¹, ZHENG Xusong¹, XU Hongxing¹, YANG Yajun¹, YANG Taiyuan², SHI Zhaoyun², LÜ Zhongxian1,*

1. State Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products (in Prepared), Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
2. Plant Protection and Plant Inspection Station in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong 666100, China

Received:2019-07-25 Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2019年初,草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)入侵中国云南地区并迅速扩散。为筛选杀虫效果较好的药剂,室内测定了26种商品药剂对草地贪夜蛾初孵、3龄和5龄幼虫的毒力。结果表明,除6%鱼藤酮微乳剂、0.5%藜芦碱乳油外,其他药剂对初孵幼虫72 h后的校正死亡率均在70%以上。与初孵幼虫相比,大部分药剂对3龄幼虫的毒力有所下降,包括4.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯乳油、1.8%阿维菌素微乳剂、20%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂、0.5%苦参碱水剂等在内的11种药剂对3龄幼虫72 h后的校正死亡率均在70%以下。选取18种对3龄幼虫效果相对较好的药剂测定其对5龄幼虫的毒力,结果显示,除30%噻嗪·毒死蜱乳油、1.8%阿维菌素微乳剂、3.2%高氯·甲维盐微乳剂、56%阿维·炔螨特微乳剂、20%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂和10%氟苯虫酰胺悬浮剂外,其他12种药剂对5龄幼虫的校正死亡率均高于70%,包括6%甲维·虫螨腈乳油、44%氯氰·丙溴磷乳油、25%丙溴·灭多威乳油、15%茚虫威悬浮剂、30亿PIB·mL^-1甘蓝夜蛾核型多角体病毒悬浮剂、25%甲维·灭幼脲悬浮剂、2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂、45%毒死蜱乳油、34%乙基·甲氧虫悬浮剂、5%虱螨脲乳油、40%氟虫·乙多素水分散粒剂、1%苦皮藤素乳油。

关键词: 草地贪夜蛾, 商品制剂, 毒力测定, 杀虫效果

Abstract: In the early 2019, Spodoptera frugiperda invaded Yunnan Province of China and spread rapidly. In order to screen pesticides with high control efficacies to S. frugiperda, the toxicities of 26 commercial pesticides were determined on the newly hatching, third and fifth instar larvae of S. frugiperda in laboratory. The results showed that except for 6% rotenone EC and 0.5% veratrine EC, the corrected mortalities of other pesticides against newly hatching larvae were over 70% after 72 h. Compared to the newly hatched larvae, the toxicities of most pesticides on the third instar larvae decreased. The corrected mortalities of 11 pesticides, including 4.5% lambda-cyhalothrin EC, 1.8% abamectin ME, 20% chlorantraniliprole SC, 0.5% matrine AS, etc, were below 70% after 72 h for the third instar larvae. Eighteen pesticides which had good effects on the third instar larvae were selected to determine their toxicities on the fifth instar larvae. The results showed that except for 30% buprofezin·chlorpyrifos EC, 1.8% abamectin ME, 3.2% lambda-cyhalothrin·emamectin benzoate ME, 56% abamectin·propargite ME, 20% chlorantraniliprole SC and 10% flubendiamide SC, the corrected mortalities of 12 other pesticides against the fifth instar larvae were above 70%, including 6% emamectin benzoate·chlorfenapyr EC, 44% cypermethrin·profenophos EC, 25% profenophos·methomyl EC, 15% indoxacarb SC, 3 billion PIB·mL^-1 cabbage armyworm nuclear polyhedrosis virus SC, 25% emamectin benzoate·chlorbenzuron SC, 2% emamectin benzoate ME, 45% chlorpyrifos EC, 34% spinetoram·methoxyfenozide SC, 5% lufenuron EC, 40% fipronil·spinetoram WG, and 1% celastrus angulatus EC.

Key words: Spodoptera frugiperda, commercial insecticides, toxicity test, insecticidal efficacy

中图分类号:

鲁艳辉, 田俊策, 郑许松, 徐红星, 杨亚军, 杨太源, 石兆云, 吕仲贤. 二十六种杀虫剂对不同龄期草地贪夜蛾幼虫的室内毒力[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(12): 2049-2056.

LU Yanhui, TIAN Junce, ZHENG Xusong, XU Hongxing, YANG Yajun, YANG Taiyuan, SHI Zhaoyun, LÜ Zhongxian1,*. Laboratory toxicity of 26 insecticides against different instar larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda[J]. , 2019, 31(12): 2049-2056.

参考文献

[1] TODD E L, POOLE R W.Keys and illustrations for the armyworm moths of the noctuid genus Spodoptera guenée from the western hemisphere[J]. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 1980, 73(6): 722-738.
[2] DAY R, ABRAHAMS P, BATEMAN M, et al.Fall armyworm: impacts and implications for Africa[J]. Outlooks on Pest Management, 2017, 28(5): 196-201.
[3] GOERGEN G, KUMAR P L, SANKUNG S B, et al.First report of outbreaks of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda(J E Smith) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae), a new alien invasive pest in west and central Africa[J]. PLoS One, 2016, 11(10): e0165632.
[4] 吴秋琳, 姜玉英, 吴孔明. 草地贪夜蛾缅甸虫源迁入中国的路径分析[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(2): 1-6.
WU Q L, JIANG Y Y, WU K M.Analysis of migration routes of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda(J.E. smith) from Myanmar to China[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(2): 1-6.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 姜玉英, 刘杰, 朱晓明. 草地贪夜蛾侵入我国的发生动态和未来趋势分析[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2019, 39(2): 33-35.
JIANG Y Y, LIU J, ZHU X M.Analysis on occurrence and future trend of invasion of Spodoptera frugiperda in China[J]. China Plant Protection, 2019, 39(2): 33-35. (in Chinese)
[6] 王磊, 陈科伟, 钟国华, 等. 重大入侵害虫草地贪夜蛾发生危害、防控研究进展及防控策略探讨[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2019, 41(3): 479-487.
WANG L, CHEN K W, ZHONG G H, et al.Progress for occurrence and management and the strategy of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda(Smith)[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2019, 41(3): 479-487.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 吴文君, 刘惠霞. 对农药的几点看法[J]. 农药, 1998, 37(9): 3-7.
WU W J, LIU H X.Our views on the pesticides[J]. Pesticides, 1998, 37(9): 3-7. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 高希武. 我国害虫化学防治现状与发展策略[J]. 植物保护, 2010, 36(4): 19-22.
GAO X W.Current status and development strategy for chemical control in China[J]. Plant Protection, 2010, 36(4): 19-22.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 强胜, 陈国奇, 李保平, 等. 中国农业生态系统外来种入侵及其管理现状[J]. 生物多样性, 2010, 18(6): 647-659.
QIANG S, CHEN G Q, LI B P, et al.Invasive alien species in Chinese agricultural ecosystems and their management[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2010, 18(6): 647-659.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 吴孔明. 中国农作物病虫害防控科技的发展方向[J]. 农学学报, 2018, 8(1): 35-38.
WU K M.Development direction of crop pest control science and technology in China[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2018, 8(1): 35-38.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] YU S J.Detection and biochemical characterization of insecticide resistance in fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1992, 85(3): 675-682.
[12] YU S J, NGUYEN S N, ABO-ELGHAR G E. Biochemical characteristics of insecticide resistance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda(J.E. Smith)[J]. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2003, 77(1): 1-11.
[13] GUTIÉRREZ-MORENO R, MOTA-SANCHEZ D, BLANCO C A, et al. Field-evolved resistance of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to synthetic insecticides in Puerto Rico and Mexico[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2019, 112(2): 792-802.
[14] 韩俊艳, 张立竹, 纪明山. 植物源杀虫剂的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(21): 229-233.
HAN J Y, ZHANG L Z, JI M S.Research progress of botanical insecticides[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(21): 229-233.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] MCMILLIAN W W, BOWMAN M C, BURTON R L, et al.Extract of chinaberry leaf as a feeding deterrent and growth retardant for larvae of the corn earworm and fall armyworm[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1969, 62(3): 708-710.
[16] MIKOLAJCZAK K L, ZILKOWSKI B W, BARTELT R J.Effect of meliaceous seed extracts on growth and survival of Spodoptera frugiperda(J.E. Smith)[J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 1989, 15(1): 121-128.
[17] ALVES D S.Toxicity of copaiba extracts to armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda)[J]. African Journal of Biotechnology, 2012, 11(24): 6578-6591.
[18] LYNCH R E, NWANZE K F, WISEMAN B R, et al.Fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) development and fecundity when reared as larvae on different meridic diets[J]. Journal of Agricultural Entomology, 1989, 6(2): 101-111.
[19] 郭井菲, 赵建周, 何康来, 等. 警惕危险性害虫草地贪夜蛾入侵中国[J]. 植物保护, 2018, 44(6): 1-10.
GUO J F, ZHAO J Z, HE K L, et al.Potential invasion of the crop-devastating insect pest fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda to China[J]. Plant Protection, 2018, 44(6): 1-10.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 赵胜园, 孙小旭, 张浩文, 等. 常用化学杀虫剂对草地贪夜蛾防效的室内测定[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(3): 10-14.
ZHAO S Y, SUN X X, ZHANG H W, et al.Laboratory test on the control efficacy of common chemical insecticides against Spodoptera frugiperda[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(3): 10-14.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] 赵胜园, 杨现明, 孙小旭, 等. 常用生物农药对草地贪夜蛾的室内防效[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(3): 21-26.
ZHAO S Y, YANG X M, SUN X X, et al.Laboratory control efficacy of commonly-used bioinsecticides against Spodoptera frugiperda[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(3): 21-26.(in Chinese with English abstract)

二十六种杀虫剂对不同龄期草地贪夜蛾幼虫的室内毒力

Laboratory toxicity of 26 insecticides against different instar larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	蒲占湑;黄振东;胡秀荣;李红叶;. 六种杀菌剂对柑橘炭疽病菌的室内毒力和田间防治效果[J]. , 2014, 26(1): 0-126.
[2]	张慧丽;徐瑛;王江岭;李玉祥;顾建锋. 红叶石楠炭疽病的病原鉴定及杀菌剂的室内筛选[J]. , 2012, 24(6): 0-1068.