桃园3种蛀果害虫雄成虫动态及其与气温和降雨量相关性

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.03.12

浙江农业学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 469-474.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.03.12

桃园3种蛀果害虫雄成虫动态及其与气温和降雨量相关性

邱晓红¹, 郑路敏¹, 褚姝频², 朱友理³

1.江苏农林职业技术学院农学园艺学院,江苏镇江 212400;
2.江苏省植物保护植物检疫站,江苏南京 210036;
3.镇江市植保植检站,江苏镇江 212400

收稿日期:2019-08-27 出版日期:2020-03-25 发布日期:2020-04-03
作者简介:邱晓红(1978—),女,江苏东台人,硕士,高级农艺师,研究方向为农作物病虫害的绿色防控技术。E-mail:hanyu30082@126.com
基金资助:
镇江市重点研发计划(NY2017021); 江苏省政策引导类计划(SZ-SQ2017034)

Population dynamics of three kinds of fruit-eating male adult in peach orchard and their correlation with temperature and rainfall

QIU Xiaohong¹, ZHENG Lumin¹, CHU Shupin², ZHU Youli³

1.College of Agriculture and Horticulture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang 212400, China;
2.Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine Station of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210036, China;
3.Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine Station of Zhenjiang City, Zhenjiang 212400, China

Received:2019-08-27 Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-04-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2016—2018年,利用性信息素诱集方法对江苏省句容市桃园梨小食心虫、桃小食心虫和桃蛀螟的种群动态进行了研究。结果表明,种类间以梨小食心虫、年度间以2016年诱捕量最多。梨小食心虫以2016年、2017年发生量大,峰次多,但越冬代成虫发生量远远低于2018年。桃小食心虫9月上旬后几乎不发生。桃蛀螟2018年种群数量远高于2016年和2017年,峰次多,发生期一直持续到11月上旬。3年间,3种害虫的年均月诱捕量与年均月降雨量均无明显的线性关系(P>0.05);年均月诱捕量与年均月温度总和仅桃小食心虫表现为显著正相关(P<0.05)。

关键词: 梨小食心虫, 桃小食心虫, 桃蛀螟, 种群动态, 性信息素诱集方法

Abstract: The sex pheromone inducing methods were used to study the population dynamics on Grapholitha molesta(Busck), Carposina sasakii Matsumura and Conogethes punctiferalis from 2016 to 2018 in Jurong City, Jiangsu Province. The results showed that the number of Grapholitha molesta among species was the largest in 2016. The large generation and the number of peaksin Grapholitha molesta both appeared in 2016 and 2017, however, the overwintering adult was much lower than the generation in 2018. Carposina sasakii occurred rarely after early September of each year. Compared with 2016 and 2017, the population of Dichocrocis punctiferalis was the highest in 2018, which showed occurrence periods lasted until early November. There were no significant linear relationships between annual average monthly quantity of trapped insects and annual average monthly precipitation in the three pests during 2016-2018 (P>0.05). There was significant positive correlation between the annual average monthly quantity of trapped insects and the sum of monthly temperature in Carposina sasakii (P<0.05).

Key words: Grapholitha molesta, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, population dynamic, sex pheromone inducing methods

中图分类号:

S436.621

邱晓红, 郑路敏, 褚姝频, 朱友理. 桃园3种蛀果害虫雄成虫动态及其与气温和降雨量相关性[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(3): 469-474.

QIU Xiaohong, ZHENG Lumin, CHU Shupin, ZHU Youli. Population dynamics of three kinds of fruit-eating male adult in peach orchard and their correlation with temperature and rainfall[J]. , 2020, 32(3): 469-474.

参考文献

[1] 中国农业年鉴编辑委员会. 中国农业年鉴-2015[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2016.
[2] 郑继成, 白红, 石佩, 等. 不同施钾方式对桃树营养及果实产量和品质的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2018, 27(5): 699-706.
ZHENG J C, BAI H, SHI P, et al.Effects of different potassium-fertilization methods on nutrition, fruit yield and quality in peach[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica, 2018, 27(5): 699-706.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] 黄冬华,徐雷,谢杰,等.赣东地区梨小食心虫成虫性诱剂监测及防治适期研究[J].中国南方果树,2017,46(2):147-149.
HUANG D H, XU L, XIE J, et al.Study on the monitoring and control of adult sex lure of Grapholitha molesta eastern Jiangxi[J]. South China Fruits, 2017, 46(2):147-149.(in Chinese)
[4] 张红梅, 徐兴才, 陈福寿, 等. 昆明桃园梨小食心虫发生规律[J]. 植物保护, 2016, 42(1): 184-188.
ZHANG H M, XU X C, CHEN F S, et al.Occurrence pattern of Grapholitha molesta(Busck)in peach orchard in Kunming[J]. Plant Protection, 2016, 42(1): 184-188.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 陈丽慧, 谭树乾, 刘彦飞, 等. 桃小食心虫成虫种群动态监测与防治指标[J]. 植物保护学报, 2018, 45(4): 716-723.
CHEN L H, TAN S Q, LIU Y F, et al.Population dynamics and economic threshold of peach fruit moth Carposina sasakii adults[J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2018, 45(4): 716-723.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 翟浩, 张勇, 李晓军, 等. 苹果矮砧密植栽培模式下桃小食心虫发生规律[J]. 植物保护, 2017, 43(5): 169-173.
ZHAI H, ZHANG Y, LI X J, et al.Occurrence of Carposina sasakii Matsumura in high density planting with dwarf rootstocks in apple trees[J]. Plant Protection, 2017, 43(5): 169-173.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 黄建荣, 李世民, 黄博, 等. 2013—2016年河南中北部地区桃蛀螟成虫的种群动态[J]. 植物保护学报, 2018, 45(6): 1421-1422.
HUANG J R, LI S M, HUANG B, et al.Population dynamics of the yellow peach borer Conogethes punctiferalis moths in mid-central Henan Province in 2013-2016[J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2018, 45(6): 1421-1422.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 田宝良, 马春森, 孔德仓, 等. 不同果园中主要食心虫种群监测与防控技术[J]. 植物保护学报, 2012, 39(1): 7-12.
TIAN B L, MA C S, KONG D C, et al.The fruit moth population monitoring and control technique in different orchards[J]. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 2012, 39(1): 7-12.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 曹馨月,王召元,李永红,等.桃树3种鳞翅目害虫种群发生动态及其与降雨量的相关性[J].中国植保导刊,2018,38(5):36-39.
CAO X Y, WANG Z Y, LI Y H, et al.Population dynamics of three Lepidoptera pests in peach trees and their correlation with rainfall[J]. China Plant Protection, 2018,38(5):36-39. (in Chinese)
[10] 王桂春, 程航, 韩秀君, 等. 梨小食心虫成虫发生规律的气象因子分析[J]. 干旱气象, 2016, 34(2): 356-361.
WANG G C, CHENG H, HAN X J, et al.Occurrence rules of oriental fruit moth and their relationship with meteorological factors[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2016, 34(2): 356-361.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 李晓军, 翟浩, 王涛, 等. 山东泰安肥城桃产区梨小食心虫发生规律及预测预报模型研究[J]. 果树学报, 2013, 30(5): 841-847.
LI X J, ZHAI H, WANG T, et al.Study on the occurrence dynamics and prediction mathematical model of Grapholitha molesta in peach orchard in Feicheng region of Shandong[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2013, 30(5): 841-847.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 马俊岭,任颖,徐冰,等.气象因子对桃小食心虫发生发展的影响及预测预报研究[J].河南农业,2018(29):40-41.
MA J L, REN Y, XU B, et al.Effects of meteorological factors on the occurrence and development of Carposina sasakii[J]. Henan Agriculture, 2018(29):40-41. (in Chinese)

桃园3种蛀果害虫雄成虫动态及其与气温和降雨量相关性

Population dynamics of three kinds of fruit-eating male adult in peach orchard and their correlation with temperature and rainfall

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 6

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	何超1，2，沈登荣1，花蕾2，*，袁盛勇1，田学军1. 梨小食心虫滞育过程中多胺代谢的变化[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2015, 27(11): 1960-.
[2]	冯帆1，2，陈建明2，，赵敏3，，李荣3，张珏锋2，张国忠3. 不同诱芯和诱捕器对梨小食心虫的诱捕效果比较 [J]. 浙江农业学报, 2014, 26(6): 1540-.
[3]	王道泽;洪文英;吴燕君;汪爱娟;尉吉乾. 杭州地区地下害虫成虫发生规律及其预测模型研究[J]. , 2012, 24(6): 0-1057.
[4]	郦卫弟;贝亚维;张治军;吕要斌* . 杭州非栽培植物上访花蓟马种类调查及发生分析[J]. , 2012, 24(2): 0-257.
[5]	王娜;孙红霞;李利华;张长波;李红叶;王强;祝增荣. 草莓苗圃主要昆虫种群动态监测[J]. , 2007, 19(5): 0-351.
[6]	高春先;贝亚维;陈庭华;顾秀慧. 斜纹夜蛾成灾因子分析[J]. , 2004, 16(5): 0-335.