浙江农业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 1529-1536.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.07.21
收稿日期:
2020-11-24
出版日期:
2022-07-25
发布日期:
2022-07-26
通讯作者:
商桑
作者简介:
* 商桑,E-mail: fair.play@163.com基金资助:
GUO Xuesong1(), TIAN Libo1, SHANG Sang2,*(
)
Received:
2020-11-24
Online:
2022-07-25
Published:
2022-07-26
Contact:
SHANG Sang
摘要:
以新鲜豇豆为试材,研究100、200、300、400 mg·L-1 丙二酸处理的豇豆在(8±2) ℃贮藏期间锈斑指数及生理生化指标的变化。结果表明,贮藏12 d后,丙二酸处理的豇豆锈斑指数均显著低于对照,200、300 mg·L-1 丙二酸处理效果最好;丙二酸处理的失重率始终低于对照,300 mg·L-1 丙二酸处理显著低于对照;贮藏9 d时,丙二酸处理的豆荚、豆粒可溶性蛋白含量始终高于对照,贮藏12 d时,300 mg·L-1丙二酸处理的豆荚可溶性蛋白含量最高,高于对照68.49%,豆粒可溶性蛋白含量高于对照6.42%;贮藏期间豇豆的叶绿素、维生素C含量呈下降趋势,300 mg·L-1丙二酸处理组始终高于对照;豇豆豆荚、豆粒的可溶性糖含量在贮藏期间迅速下降,200、300 mg·L-1丙二酸处理豆荚可溶性糖含量始终高于对照;豇豆的纤维素含量呈上升趋势,300 mg·L-1丙二酸处理豇豆纤维素含量均显著低于对照组;豇豆多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性总体呈上升趋势,但在贮藏期间,丙二酸处理的PPO活性始终低于对照;所有处理的过氧化物酶活性均在第6天达到峰值然后下降,300、400 mg·L-1丙二酸处理在贮藏期间过氧化物酶(POD)活性变化一直比较平稳。不同浓度丙二酸处理通过抑制豇豆锈斑指数增加,延缓失重率、纤维素含量、PPO活性的升高和叶绿素、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量的降低,保持较高水平的POD活性清除自由基,来维持豇豆采后品质,从而提高豇豆采后保鲜效果;综合比较4个丙二酸浓度处理,以300 mg·L-1 丙二酸处理豇豆保鲜效果最好。
中图分类号:
郭雪松, 田丽波, 商桑. 丙二酸处理对豇豆采后贮藏品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2022, 34(7): 1529-1536.
GUO Xuesong, TIAN Libo, SHANG Sang. Effect of malonic acid treatment on postharvest storage quality of cowpea[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(7): 1529-1536.
图1 不同浓度丙二酸处理对豇豆锈斑指数的影响 不同处理间没有相同小写字母表示差异显著 (P<0.05)。
Fig.1 Effect of malonic acid treatment at different concentrations on rust spot index of cowpea The bars with different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among groups (P<0.05).
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 失重率 Weight loss rate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 0.79±0.096 a | 1.34±0.015 a | 1.83±0.074 a | 3.43±0.121 a |
100 | 0.28±0.053 b | 0.83±0.049 d | 1.49±0.079 bc | 2.38±0.123 bc |
200 | 0.37±0.047 b | 0.71±0.046 e | 1.24±0.095 cd | 2.16±0.115 c |
300 | 0.41±0.051 b | 0.97±0.021 c | 1.13±0.078 d | 2.03±0.095 c |
400 | 0.82±0.056 a | 1.11±0.026 b | 1.66±0.078 ab | 2.66±0.130 b |
表1 不同浓度丙二酸处理对豇豆失重率的影响
Table 1 Effect of malonic acid treatment at different concentrations on weight loss rate of cowpea %
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 失重率 Weight loss rate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 0.79±0.096 a | 1.34±0.015 a | 1.83±0.074 a | 3.43±0.121 a |
100 | 0.28±0.053 b | 0.83±0.049 d | 1.49±0.079 bc | 2.38±0.123 bc |
200 | 0.37±0.047 b | 0.71±0.046 e | 1.24±0.095 cd | 2.16±0.115 c |
300 | 0.41±0.051 b | 0.97±0.021 c | 1.13±0.078 d | 2.03±0.095 c |
400 | 0.82±0.056 a | 1.11±0.026 b | 1.66±0.078 ab | 2.66±0.130 b |
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 叶绿素含量 Chlorophyll content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 1.27±0.03 a | 0.90±0.017 bc | 0.49±0.011 c | 0.27±0.012 b | 0.13±0.021 bc |
100 | 1.27±0.03 a | 0.92±0.015 b | 0.50±0.010 bc | 0.28±0.023 b | 0.17±0.020 b |
200 | 1.27±0.03 a | 0.93±0.012 ab | 0.55±0.015 ab | 0.31±0.021 ab | 0.17±0.010 ab |
300 | 1.27±0.03 a | 0.98±0.021 a | 0.57±0.016 a | 0.36±0.020 a | 0.21±0.022 a |
400 | 1.27±0.03 a | 0.86±0.020 c | 0.50±0.026 bc | 0.20±0.010 c | 0.10±0.012 c |
表2 不同浓度丙二酸处理对豇豆叶绿素含量的影响
Table 2 Effect of malonic acid treatment at different concentrations on chlorophyll content of cowpea mg·g-1
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 叶绿素含量 Chlorophyll content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 1.27±0.03 a | 0.90±0.017 bc | 0.49±0.011 c | 0.27±0.012 b | 0.13±0.021 bc |
100 | 1.27±0.03 a | 0.92±0.015 b | 0.50±0.010 bc | 0.28±0.023 b | 0.17±0.020 b |
200 | 1.27±0.03 a | 0.93±0.012 ab | 0.55±0.015 ab | 0.31±0.021 ab | 0.17±0.010 ab |
300 | 1.27±0.03 a | 0.98±0.021 a | 0.57±0.016 a | 0.36±0.020 a | 0.21±0.022 a |
400 | 1.27±0.03 a | 0.86±0.020 c | 0.50±0.026 bc | 0.20±0.010 c | 0.10±0.012 c |
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 豆荚可溶性蛋白含量 Soluble protein content of pods | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 4.15±0.184 a | 3.60±0.182 a | 2.50±0.244 c | 2.40±0.258 b | 1.46±0.118 b |
100 | 4.15±0.184 a | 3.76±0.244 a | 2.97±0.188 bc | 2.86±0.066 b | 1.62±0.236 b |
200 | 4.15±0.184 a | 3.85±0.167 a | 3.75±0.227 a | 3.20±0.125 a | 1.90±0.168 ab |
300 | 4.15±0.184 a | 3.87±0.226 a | 3.45±0.071 ab | 3.10±0.155 a | 2.46±0.228 a |
400 | 4.15±0.184 a | 3.94±0.186 a | 3.80±0.227 a | 2.88±0.133 ab | 1.55±0.191 b |
表3 不同浓度丙二酸处理对豇豆豆荚可溶性蛋白含量的影响
Table 3 Effect of malonic acid treatment at different concentrations on soluble protein content of cowpea pods mg·g-1
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 豆荚可溶性蛋白含量 Soluble protein content of pods | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 4.15±0.184 a | 3.60±0.182 a | 2.50±0.244 c | 2.40±0.258 b | 1.46±0.118 b |
100 | 4.15±0.184 a | 3.76±0.244 a | 2.97±0.188 bc | 2.86±0.066 b | 1.62±0.236 b |
200 | 4.15±0.184 a | 3.85±0.167 a | 3.75±0.227 a | 3.20±0.125 a | 1.90±0.168 ab |
300 | 4.15±0.184 a | 3.87±0.226 a | 3.45±0.071 ab | 3.10±0.155 a | 2.46±0.228 a |
400 | 4.15±0.184 a | 3.94±0.186 a | 3.80±0.227 a | 2.88±0.133 ab | 1.55±0.191 b |
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 豆粒可溶性蛋白含量 Soluble protein content of beans | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 4.59±0.254 a | 3.69±0.221 b | 2.38±0.231 b | 2.14±0.280 b | 1.87±0.180 a |
100 | 4.59±0.254 a | 4.07±0.102 ab | 3.55±0.068 a | 2.97±0.246 a | 1.85±0.227 a |
200 | 4.59±0.254 a | 3.77±0.223 b | 3.72±0.091 a | 2.33±0.264 ab | 2.03±0.167 a |
300 | 4.59±0.254 a | 4.53±0.067 a | 3.47±0.219 a | 2.48±0.218 ab | 1.99±0.139 a |
400 | 4.59±0.254 a | 3.90±0.147 b | 3.85±0.238 a | 2.70±0.125 ab | 2.29±0.225 a |
表4 不同浓度丙二酸处理对豇豆豆粒可溶性蛋白含量的影响
Table 4 Effect of malonic acid treatment at different concentrations on soluble protein content of cowpea beans mg·g-1
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 豆粒可溶性蛋白含量 Soluble protein content of beans | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 4.59±0.254 a | 3.69±0.221 b | 2.38±0.231 b | 2.14±0.280 b | 1.87±0.180 a |
100 | 4.59±0.254 a | 4.07±0.102 ab | 3.55±0.068 a | 2.97±0.246 a | 1.85±0.227 a |
200 | 4.59±0.254 a | 3.77±0.223 b | 3.72±0.091 a | 2.33±0.264 ab | 2.03±0.167 a |
300 | 4.59±0.254 a | 4.53±0.067 a | 3.47±0.219 a | 2.48±0.218 ab | 1.99±0.139 a |
400 | 4.59±0.254 a | 3.90±0.147 b | 3.85±0.238 a | 2.70±0.125 ab | 2.29±0.225 a |
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 豆荚可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content of pods | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 1.94±0.139 a | 1.52±0.036 a | 0.74±0.078 bc | 0.66±0.095 a | 0.40±0.049 c |
100 | 1.94±0.139 a | 1.58±0.081 a | 0.72±0.108 c | 0.71±0.076 a | 0.51±0.006 bc |
200 | 1.94±0.139 a | 1.66±0.142 a | 0.89±0.064 abc | 0.77±0.044 a | 0.56±0.020 ab |
300 | 1.94±0.139 a | 1.53±0.134 a | 0.98±0.040 ab | 0.75±0.051 a | 0.60±0.040 ab |
400 | 1.94±0.139 a | 1.37±0.102 a | 1.06±0.057 a | 0.78±0.058 a | 0.68±0.058 a |
表5 不同浓度丙二酸处理对豇豆豆荚可溶性糖含量的影响
Table 5 Effect of malonic acid treatment at different concentrations on soluble sugar content of cowpea pods %
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 豆荚可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content of pods | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 1.94±0.139 a | 1.52±0.036 a | 0.74±0.078 bc | 0.66±0.095 a | 0.40±0.049 c |
100 | 1.94±0.139 a | 1.58±0.081 a | 0.72±0.108 c | 0.71±0.076 a | 0.51±0.006 bc |
200 | 1.94±0.139 a | 1.66±0.142 a | 0.89±0.064 abc | 0.77±0.044 a | 0.56±0.020 ab |
300 | 1.94±0.139 a | 1.53±0.134 a | 0.98±0.040 ab | 0.75±0.051 a | 0.60±0.040 ab |
400 | 1.94±0.139 a | 1.37±0.102 a | 1.06±0.057 a | 0.78±0.058 a | 0.68±0.058 a |
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 豆粒可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content of beans | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 1.03±0.021 a | 0.78±0.040 ab | 0.57±0.015 c | 0.44±0.031 c | 0.44±0.032 b |
100 | 1.03±0.021 a | 0.88±0.045 a | 0.66±0.042 bc | 0.60±0.036 b | 0.52±0.049 ab |
200 | 1.03±0.021 a | 0.74±0.017 b | 0.63±0.031 bc | 0.57±0.038 b | 0.47±0.040 b |
300 | 1.03±0.021 a | 0.87±0.031 a | 0.79±0.021 a | 0.77±0.025 a | 0.63±0.047 a |
400 | 1.03±0.021 a | 0.88±0.020 a | 0.71±0.025 ab | 0.57±0.023 b | 0.54±0.015 ab |
表6 不同浓度丙二酸处理对豇豆豆粒可溶性糖含量的影响
Table 6 Effect of malonic acid treatment at different concentrations on soluble sugar content of cowpea beans %
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 豆粒可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content of beans | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 1.03±0.021 a | 0.78±0.040 ab | 0.57±0.015 c | 0.44±0.031 c | 0.44±0.032 b |
100 | 1.03±0.021 a | 0.88±0.045 a | 0.66±0.042 bc | 0.60±0.036 b | 0.52±0.049 ab |
200 | 1.03±0.021 a | 0.74±0.017 b | 0.63±0.031 bc | 0.57±0.038 b | 0.47±0.040 b |
300 | 1.03±0.021 a | 0.87±0.031 a | 0.79±0.021 a | 0.77±0.025 a | 0.63±0.047 a |
400 | 1.03±0.021 a | 0.88±0.020 a | 0.71±0.025 ab | 0.57±0.023 b | 0.54±0.015 ab |
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 维生素C含量 Vitamin C content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 102.9±1.93 a | 83.7±1.95 b | 71.4±2.10 b | 70.2±1.00 bc | 61.0±1.18 b |
100 | 102.9±1.93 a | 87.5±2.50 ab | 74.6±2.34 ab | 68.5±2.43 c | 59.3±0.71 b |
200 | 102.9±1.93 a | 89.7±1.11 ab | 76.2±2.53 ab | 71.1±2.45 abc | 60.1±1.59 b |
300 | 102.9±1.93 a | 93.1±2.11 a | 78.2±2.10 ab | 77.8±2.27 a | 65.4±1.23 a |
400 | 102.9±1.93 a | 91.3±2.17 a | 80.2±2.12 a | 75.8±1.69 ab | 61.4±1.70 ab |
表7 不同浓度丙二酸处理对豇豆维生素C含量的影响
Table 7 Effect of malonic acid treatment at different concentrations on vitamin C content of cowpea mg·kg-1
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 维生素C含量 Vitamin C content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 102.9±1.93 a | 83.7±1.95 b | 71.4±2.10 b | 70.2±1.00 bc | 61.0±1.18 b |
100 | 102.9±1.93 a | 87.5±2.50 ab | 74.6±2.34 ab | 68.5±2.43 c | 59.3±0.71 b |
200 | 102.9±1.93 a | 89.7±1.11 ab | 76.2±2.53 ab | 71.1±2.45 abc | 60.1±1.59 b |
300 | 102.9±1.93 a | 93.1±2.11 a | 78.2±2.10 ab | 77.8±2.27 a | 65.4±1.23 a |
400 | 102.9±1.93 a | 91.3±2.17 a | 80.2±2.12 a | 75.8±1.69 ab | 61.4±1.70 ab |
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 纤维素含量 Cellulose content of cowpea | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 3.73±0.217 a | 4.51±0.133 a | 4.68±0.203 a | 5.55±0.210 a | 6.48±0.189 a |
100 | 3.73±0.217 a | 3.87±0.119 b | 4.05±0.147 b | 4.91±0.078 b | 6.21±0.199 a |
200 | 3.73±0.217 a | 3.81±0.133 b | 4.22±0.053 b | 4.82±0.087 b | 6.12±0.252 a |
300 | 3.73±0.217 a | 4.05±0.130 b | 4.23±0.070 b | 4.79±0.061 b | 5.32±0.191 b |
400 | 3.73±0.217 a | 4.15±0.104 ab | 4.70±0.200 a | 5.05±0.086 b | 5.89±0.247 ab |
表8 不同浓度丙二酸处理对豇豆纤维素含量的影响
Table 8 Effect of malonic acid treatment at different concentrations on the cellulose content of cowpea %
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 纤维素含量 Cellulose content of cowpea | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 3.73±0.217 a | 4.51±0.133 a | 4.68±0.203 a | 5.55±0.210 a | 6.48±0.189 a |
100 | 3.73±0.217 a | 3.87±0.119 b | 4.05±0.147 b | 4.91±0.078 b | 6.21±0.199 a |
200 | 3.73±0.217 a | 3.81±0.133 b | 4.22±0.053 b | 4.82±0.087 b | 6.12±0.252 a |
300 | 3.73±0.217 a | 4.05±0.130 b | 4.23±0.070 b | 4.79±0.061 b | 5.32±0.191 b |
400 | 3.73±0.217 a | 4.15±0.104 ab | 4.70±0.200 a | 5.05±0.086 b | 5.89±0.247 ab |
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | PPO活性 PPO activity | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 1 065.45±38.218 a | 1 471.93±37.909 a | 2 690.48±31.889 a | 2 684.33±50.808 a | 3 069.30±45.926 a |
100 | 1 065.45±38.218 a | 1 357.91±16.760 b | 2 165.54±60.033 b | 2 196.23±48.425 c | 1 983.58±15.546 d |
200 | 1 065.45±38.218 a | 1 370.13±35.583 ab | 1 732.48±70.604 c | 1 915.53±24.058 d | 3 023.87±32.298 a |
300 | 1 065.45±38.218 a | 1 392.14±16.439 ab | 1 913.66±100.901 c | 2 215.61±57.881 bc | 2 468.96±52.806 c |
400 | 1 065.45±38.218 a | 1 455.49±36.576 ab | 1 860.12±75.281 c | 2 365.62±58.032 b | 2 686.63±55.398 b |
表9 不同浓度丙二酸处理对豇豆PPO活性的影响
Table 9 Effect of malonic acid treatment at different concentrations on PPO activity of cowpea U·g-1
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | PPO活性 PPO activity | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 1 065.45±38.218 a | 1 471.93±37.909 a | 2 690.48±31.889 a | 2 684.33±50.808 a | 3 069.30±45.926 a |
100 | 1 065.45±38.218 a | 1 357.91±16.760 b | 2 165.54±60.033 b | 2 196.23±48.425 c | 1 983.58±15.546 d |
200 | 1 065.45±38.218 a | 1 370.13±35.583 ab | 1 732.48±70.604 c | 1 915.53±24.058 d | 3 023.87±32.298 a |
300 | 1 065.45±38.218 a | 1 392.14±16.439 ab | 1 913.66±100.901 c | 2 215.61±57.881 bc | 2 468.96±52.806 c |
400 | 1 065.45±38.218 a | 1 455.49±36.576 ab | 1 860.12±75.281 c | 2 365.62±58.032 b | 2 686.63±55.398 b |
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | POD活性 POD activity | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 7.45±0.320 a | 19.50±0.486 c | 34.85±0.485 c | 34.80±0.479 b | 24.50±0.612 c |
100 | 7.45±0.320 a | 39.45±0.668 a | 81.30±0.737 b | 66.35±1.295 a | 26.95±0.645 b |
200 | 7.45±0.320 a | 7.50±0.652 e | 89.10±1.280 a | 65.36±0.935 a | 36.75±0.329 a |
300 | 7.45±0.320 a | 17.40±0.642 d | 27.10±1.123 d | 17.50±0.654 d | 17.10±0.966 d |
400 | 7.45±0.320 a | 22.05±0.426 b | 29.85±1.053 d | 22.60±0.469 c | 22.40±1.076 c |
表10 不同浓度丙二酸处理对豇豆POD活性的影响
Table 10 Effect of malonic acid treatment at different concentrations on POD activity of cowpea U·g-1
丙二酸浓度 Malonic acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | POD活性 POD activity | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 3 d | 6 d | 9 d | 12 d | |
0 | 7.45±0.320 a | 19.50±0.486 c | 34.85±0.485 c | 34.80±0.479 b | 24.50±0.612 c |
100 | 7.45±0.320 a | 39.45±0.668 a | 81.30±0.737 b | 66.35±1.295 a | 26.95±0.645 b |
200 | 7.45±0.320 a | 7.50±0.652 e | 89.10±1.280 a | 65.36±0.935 a | 36.75±0.329 a |
300 | 7.45±0.320 a | 17.40±0.642 d | 27.10±1.123 d | 17.50±0.654 d | 17.10±0.966 d |
400 | 7.45±0.320 a | 22.05±0.426 b | 29.85±1.053 d | 22.60±0.469 c | 22.40±1.076 c |
[1] |
BA M N, HUESING J E, TAMÒ M, et al. An assessment of the risk of Bt-cowpea to non-target organisms in West Africa[J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2018, 91(4): 1165-1179.
DOI URL |
[2] |
OLABANJI I O, AJAYI O S, OLUYEMI E A, et al. Nutraceuticals in different varieties of cowpeas[J]. American Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2018, 6(2): 68-75.
DOI URL |
[3] | 史君彦, 王清, 高丽朴, 等. 变温处理对豇豆采后生理特性的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2017(22): 132-137. |
SHI J Y, WANG Q, GAO L P, et al. Effects of change temperature treatment on cowpea physiological property[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2017(22): 132-137. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[4] |
BARIBUTSA D, DJIBO K, LOWENBERG-DEBOER J, et al. The fate of triple-layer plastic bags used for cowpea storage[J]. Journal of Stored Products Research, 2014, 58: 97-102.
DOI URL |
[5] | 黄嘉欣. 北五味子普鲁兰多糖涂膜对豇豆采后保鲜研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2017. |
HUANG J X. Research of schisandrae chinensis coating with pullulan polysaccharide on fresh-keeping cowpeas postharvest[D]. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University, 2017. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[6] | 李昌宝, 辛明, 孙宇, 等. 不同保鲜处理对豇豆贮藏品质的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2020, 46(5): 248-254. |
LI C B, XIN M, SUN Y, et al. Effect of different fresh-keeping treatments on the storage quality of cowpeas[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020, 46(5): 248-254. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[7] | 郑秋丽, 王清, 高丽朴, 等. 精胺处理对豇豆采后生理特性的影响研究[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2018, 39(1): 162-166. |
ZHENG Q L, WANG Q, GAO L P, et al. Effect of spermine treatment on physiology characteristic of postharvest cowpea[J]. Food Research and Development, 2018, 39(1): 162-166. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[8] |
CRUZ-CASTAÑEDA J, NEGRÓN-MENDOZA A, FRÍAS D, et al. Chemical evolution studies: the radiolysis and thermal decomposition of malonic acid[J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2015, 304(1): 219-225.
DOI URL |
[9] | 王乐. 丙二酸对韭黄及韭薹保鲜效果的研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州理工大学, 2011. |
WANG L. Effect of malonic acid on fresh-keeping of chives and chives stem[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University of Technology, 2011. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[10] | 叶月, 徐文娟, 伍超, 等. 不同浓度丙二酸对芹芽保鲜效果的研究[J]. 长江蔬菜, 2012(16): 125-127. |
YE Y, XU W J, WU C, et al. Effects of malonic acid with different concentrations on preservation of celery buds[J]. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables, 2012(16): 125-127. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[11] | 张晓艳, 张凤兰, 郝丽珍, 等. 丙二酸对沙芥属蔬菜叶片保鲜效果的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2016(12): 129-134. |
ZHANG X Y, ZHANG F L, HAO L Z, et al. Effect of malonic acid on preservation of leaves of Puionium Gaertn.[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2016(12): 129-134. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[12] | 焦浩. 三种外源酸类物质对大豆种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨师范大学, 2015. |
JIAO H. Influence of three exogenous acids on germination and seedling growth of soybean[D]. Harbin: Harbin Normal University, 2015. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[13] | 陈刚, 王兰菊, 马晓. 不同包装对贮藏豇豆营养品质的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2009, 37(33): 16531-16532. |
CHEN G, WANG L J, MA X. Effect of different packing on nutrition quality of stored cowpea bean[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 37(33): 16531-16532. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[14] | 贾雯茹, 赵紫迎, 左小霞, 等. 高湿贮藏减轻黄瓜果实冷害的效果研究[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 529-536. |
JIA W R, ZHAO Z Y, ZUO X X, et al. Effects of high relative humidity storage on alleviating chilling injury of cucumber fruit[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2020, 43(3): 529-536. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[15] | 李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社,1999. |
[16] | 曹建康, 姜微波, 赵玉梅. 果蔬采后生理生化实验指导[M]. 北京: 中国轻工业出版社, 2007. |
[17] |
WU S J, LU M S, WANG S J. Effect of oligosaccharides derived from Laminaria japonica-incorporated pullulan coatings on preservation of cherry tomatoes[J]. Food Chemistry, 2016, 199: 296-300.
DOI URL |
[18] |
CHUNG H S, MOON K D. Browning characteristics of fresh-cut ‘Tsugaru’ apples as affected by pre-slicing storage atmospheres[J]. Food Chemistry, 2009, 114(4): 1433-1437.
DOI URL |
[19] | 史君彦, 高丽朴, 王清, 等. 1-MCP结合MAP处理对豇豆保鲜效果的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2016, 55(20): 5332-5335. |
SHI J Y, GAO L P, WANG Q, et al. Effect of 1-MCP combined MAP treatment on the preservation of cowpea[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 55(20): 5332-5335. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[20] |
SÁNCHEZ C, BARANDA A B, MARTÍNEZ DE MARAÑÓN I. The effect of high pressure and high temperature processing on carotenoids and chlorophylls content in some vegetables[J]. Food Chemistry, 2014, 163: 37-45.
DOI URL |
[21] | 张宇航, 王荣荣, 邢淑婕. 豇豆涂膜保鲜效果的研究[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2015, 6(3): 775-780. |
ZHANG Y H, WANG R R, XING S J. Preservation effect of coating on cowpea[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2015, 6(3): 775-780. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[22] | 熊忠飞, 李惠, 李喜宏. 干青豆复合生物保鲜剂保鲜效果研究[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2020, 31(1): 113-117. |
XIONG Z F, LI H, LI X H. Study on fresh-keeping effect of compound biological preservatives for dried green bean[J]. China Food Additives, 2020, 31(1): 113-117. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[23] | 范林林, 高丽朴, 王清, 等. 外源NO处理对豇豆采后生理特性的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2015, 41(10): 191-196. |
FAN L L, GAO L P, WANG Q, et al. Research on the NO treatment on physiological characteristics of postharvest cowpea[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2015, 41(10): 191-196. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[1] | 王娣, 狄珊珊, 王新全, 张昌朋, 王祥云, 王萌, 章程辉. 豇豆不同生长时期施用毒死蜱的膳食风险[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(6): 1104-1109. |
[2] | 王娣, 狄珊珊, 王新全, 张昌朋, 王祥云, 王萌. 丁硫克百威在豇豆不同时期施用的降解代谢研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(11): 2050-2058. |
[3] | 周雯, 吴新义, 汪宝根, 吴晓花, 鲁忠富, 汪颖, 徐沛, 李国景. 农杆菌侵染条件下豇豆高频再生基因型的筛选[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(9): 1489-1495. |
[4] | 胡志辉, 张丽琴, 汪艳杰, 兰红, 郭瑞, 陈高, 陈禅友. 喷施细胞分裂素对豇豆叶片光谱和荧光参数的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(6): 943-950. |
[5] | 贾德新1,李士平2,王风丹2,王明友2,*. 蚯蚓粪对豇豆根际土壤生物学特征及微生物活性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(2): 318-. |
[6] | 刘术新;丁枫华;*;陈伟祥;徐桂芬;程结. 有机肥对长豇豆连作土壤养分及酶活性的影响[J]. , 2014, 26(3): 0-770774. |
[7] | 王莎;徐沛;汪宝根;吴晓花;黄芸萍;鲁忠富;刘永华;李国景;*. 利用荧光定量PCR验证与比较豇豆耐旱表达谱[J]. , 2013, 25(1): 0-47. |
[8] | 鲁忠富;徐沛;汪宝根;刘永华;吴晓花;胡婷婷;李国景*. 基于SSR分子标记技术的长豇豆种子纯度快速鉴定技术[J]. , 2010, 22(6): 727-730. |
[9] | 汪宝根;刘永华;吴晓花;鲁忠富;李国景*. 干旱胁迫下长豇豆叶绿素荧光参数与品种耐旱性的关系[J]. , 2009, 21(3): 0-249. |
[10] | 吴晓花;刘永华;汪宝根;鲁忠富;李国景. 硅和豇豆根茬腐解液对豇豆生长和抗氧化系统的影响[J]. , 2008, 20(1): 0-53. |
[11] | 刘永华;李国景;吴晓花;汪宝根;鲁忠富;朱祝军. 长豇豆AFLP技术体系的构建与优化[J]. , 2007, 19(3): 0-159. |
[12] | 李国景;刘永华;吴晓花;汪宝根;鲁忠富. 长豇豆品种耐低温弱光性和叶绿素荧光参数等的关系[J]. , 2005, 17(6): 0-362. |
[13] | 庄应强. 花前叶面喷施复合制剂对非洲菊生长及切花保鲜的影响[J]. , 2004, 16(4): 0-240. |
[14] | 汪宝根;汪雁峰;李国景;吴晓花;鲁忠富;徐荣亮 . 多亲本多重杂交技术在矮蔓长豇豆新品种选育上的应用[J]. , 2004, 16(3): 0-130. |
[15] | 郑红英;陈炯;侯明生;程晔;陈剑平. 菜豆普通花叶病毒研究进展[J]. , 2002, 14(1): 0-60. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||