香蕉皮粉末对黑腹果蝇的引诱活性及挥发物化学成分分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20221386

浙江农业学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 2415-2424.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20221386

香蕉皮粉末对黑腹果蝇的引诱活性及挥发物化学成分分析

余帅¹^,²(), 黄俊²^,^*(), 应俊杰³^,^*(), 张娟⁴, 毛雪琴², 张治军², 吕要斌², 李龑¹^,^*()

1.贵州医科大学省部共建药用植物功效与利用国家重点实验室,贵州贵阳 550014
2.省部共建农产品质量安全危害因子与风险防控国家重点实验室,农业农村部和浙江省植保生物技术重点实验室,浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,浙江杭州 310021
3.仙居县农业农村局,浙江仙居 317300
4.浙江省园林植物与花卉研究所,浙江杭州 311122

收稿日期:2022-09-24 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-10-31
作者简介:余帅(1996—),男,彝族,贵州赫章人,硕士研究生,研究方向为药物化学。E-mail:1833498678@qq.com
通讯作者: ^*黄俊,E-mail: junhuang1981@126.com; 应俊杰,E-mail: defendluna@qq.com; 李龑,E-mail: liyan1612@163.com
基金资助:
浙江省重点研发计划(2020C02001)

Attractant activity of banana peel powder to Drosophila melanogaster and analysis of its chemical components of volatiles

YU Shuai¹^,²(), HUANG Jun²^,^*(), YING Junjie³^,^*(), ZHANG Juan⁴, MAO Xueqin², ZHANG Zhijun², LYU Yaobin², LI Yan¹^,^*()

1. State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China
2. State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China and Zhejiang Province, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
3. Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Xianju, Xianju 317300, Zhejiang, China
4. Institute of Garden Plants and Flowers, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 311122, China

Received:2022-09-24 Online:2023-10-25 Published:2023-10-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

黑腹果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)是危害杨梅的主要果蝇种类,而通过引诱剂监测并诱杀该害虫是一项绿色且环保的害虫控制技术。本文利用固相微萃取技术(SPME)连续5 d分别收集成熟香蕉皮粉末逐日发酵的化学物质,并采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析其化学成分;进一步通过室内行为选择测试和室外果蝇种群动态监测探讨香蕉皮粉末对黑腹果蝇的引诱效果。结果表明,第1天和第2天香蕉皮粉末中芳香成分均以3-甲基丁酸丁酯为主要成分,含量分别达到56.79%和40.25%,并与第3、4、5天化学成分以及含量均存在明显差异。而分别发酵1、3、5天的香蕉皮粉末对黑腹果蝇的行为选择表明,第1天的香蕉皮粉末引诱活性最高,对雌、雄虫的引诱率分别达到62.50%、60.00%,而第3天和第5天的香蕉皮粉末无引诱活性。而野外动态监测进一步表明,香蕉皮粉末中存在引诱果蝇的芳香成分。此外,室内行为选择也表明了3-甲基丁酸丁酯较好的引诱活性,当质量浓度为1 000 μg·mL^-1时,对雌、雄成虫的引诱率分别高达71.25%、66.25%。因此,推测香蕉皮粉末中的3-甲基丁酸丁酯为主要的引诱活性物质,在开发黑腹果蝇引诱剂方面具有潜在用途。

关键词: 香蕉皮粉末, 挥发性化合物, 行为选择, 动态监测, 黑腹果蝇

Abstract:

Drosophila melanogaster is the main species of fruit fly that damages red bayberry, and it is a green and environmentally friendly pest control technology to monitor and control this insect pest with attractants. Here, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) was used to collect chemical substances fermented daily for five consecutive days in ripe banana peel powder, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to analyze the chemical components. The attraction effect of banana peel powder on D. melanogaster was further investigated by indoor behavior selection test and outdoor population dynamics monitoring. The results showed that the aromatic components in the banana peel powder on the 1st and 2nd days were mainly composed of butyl isovalerate, and the content respectively reached 56.79% and 40.25%. At the same time, there were significant differences in chemical composition and content on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd, 4th and 5th days. The behavioral selection of the banana peel powder fermented for 1, 3, and 5 days on D. melanogaster showed that the banana peel powder on the first day had the highest attracting activity, and the attracting rates for female and male insects reached 62.50% and 60.00%, respectively. However, the banana peel powders on the 3rd and 5th days had no attracting activity. Field dynamic monitoring further showed that there were aromatic components in banana peel powder that attract D. melanogaster. In addition, the indoor behavior selection also showed that butyl isovalerate had a good attractant activity when the mass concentration was 1 000 μg·mL^-1, the attraction rates of female and male adults were as high as 71.25% and 66.25%, respectively. Therefore, we speculate that butyl isovalerate in banana peel powder is the main attractant active substance, which has potential use in the development of attractants for D. melanogaster.

Key words: banana peel powder, volatile chemical compound, behavior choice, dynamic monitoring, Drosophila melanogaster

中图分类号:

S436.6

余帅, 黄俊, 应俊杰, 张娟, 毛雪琴, 张治军, 吕要斌, 李龑. 香蕉皮粉末对黑腹果蝇的引诱活性及挥发物化学成分分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2023, 35(10): 2415-2424.

YU Shuai, HUANG Jun, YING Junjie, ZHANG Juan, MAO Xueqin, ZHANG Zhijun, LYU Yaobin, LI Yan. Attractant activity of banana peel powder to Drosophila melanogaster and analysis of its chemical components of volatiles[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(10): 2415-2424.

图/表 5

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时间 Time	化合物 Compound	保留时间 Rentention time/min	百分含量 Percentage/ %	分子量 Molecular weight	分子式 Molecular formula	相似度 Similarity/%
第1天	1-甲基乙酸丁酯1-Methlbutyl acetate	5.183	1.69	130	C₇H₁₄O₂	97
1st day	乙酸异戊酯Isoamyl acetate	5.909	0.91	130	C₇H₁₄O₂	94
	丁酸Butyric	8.378	6.30	144	C₈H₁₆O₂	99
	丁酸丁酯Butyl butyrate	9.794	5.36	144	C₈H₁₆O₂	98
	1-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl 1-methylbutyrate	10.859	3.24	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	98
	3-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl isovalerate	12.072	56.79	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	96
	3-甲基丁酸丙酯Propyl 3-methylbutyrate	13.827	2.26	172	C₁₀H₂₀O₂	97
	丁酸己酯Hexyl butyrate	17.043	2.75	172	C₁₀H₂₀O₂	93
	1-甲基丁酸己酯Hexyl 1-methylbutyrate	17.843	3.97	186	C₁₁H₂₂O₂	94
第2天	2-甲基乙酸丙酯2-Methyl propyl acetate	3.374	8.62	120	C₆H₁₂O₂	98
2nd day	1-丁醇-3-乙酸甲酯Methyl 1-butanol-3-acetate	5.802	7.29	130	C₇H₁₄O₂	97
	2-甲基丁酸丙酯Propyl 2-methylbutyrate	8.319	7.45	144	C₈H₁₆O₂	99
	丁酸丁酯Butyl butyrate	9.747	2.04	144	C₈H₁₆O₂	98
	1-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl 1-methylbutyrate	10.832	6.44	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	98
	乙酸仲辛酯sec-Octyl acetate	11.476	2.37	172	C₁₀H₂₀O₂	91
	3-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl isovalerate	12.129	40.25	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	95
	3-甲基丁酸丙酯Propyl 3-methylbutyrate	13.829	4.97	172	C₁₀H₂₀O₂	98
	丁酸己酯Hexyl butyrate	17.032	1.21	172	C₁₀H₂₀O₂	96
	1-甲基丁酸己酯Hexyl 1-Methylbutyrate	17.855	6.31	186	C₁₁H₂₂O₂	91
	己酸异戊酯Isoamyl caproate	19.132	2.10	186	C₁₁H₂₂O₂	97
第3天	3-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl isovalerate	11.947	9.62	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	95
3rd day	硬脂酸Stearic acid	35.323	3.91	284	C₁₈H₃₂O₂	91
	十五烷酸Pentadecanoic acid	37.763	2.36	242	C₁₅H₃₀O₂	92
	油酸Oleic acid	39.332	9.60	282	C₁₈H₃₄O₂	93
	正十六烷酸n-Hexadecanoic acid	39.722	39.37	256	C₁₆H₃₂O₂	92
第4天	3-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl isovalerate	11.959	1.36	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	95
4th day	癸醛Decanal	17.505	2.66	156	C₁₀H₂₀O	94
	壬二烷Nonanediane	43.758	12.88	408	C₂₉H₆O	93
	十六烷Hexadecane	45.782	25.32	506	C₃₆H₇₄	95
	胆固醇Cholesterol	48.201	27.11	386	C₂₇H₄₆O	91
第5天	3-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl isovalerate	11.944	4.32	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	94
5th day	1-甲基十二胺1-Methyldodecylamine	13.724	3.04	199	C₁₃H₂₉N	92
	癸醛Decanal	17.492	11.31	156	C₁₀H₂₀O	93
	正十六烷酸n-Hexadecanoic acid	39.675	20.35	256	C₁₆H₃₂O₂	94

时间 Time	化合物 Compound	保留时间 Rentention time/min	百分含量 Percentage/ %	分子量 Molecular weight	分子式 Molecular formula	相似度 Similarity/%
第1天	1-甲基乙酸丁酯1-Methlbutyl acetate	5.183	1.69	130	C₇H₁₄O₂	97
1st day	乙酸异戊酯Isoamyl acetate	5.909	0.91	130	C₇H₁₄O₂	94
	丁酸Butyric	8.378	6.30	144	C₈H₁₆O₂	99
	丁酸丁酯Butyl butyrate	9.794	5.36	144	C₈H₁₆O₂	98
	1-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl 1-methylbutyrate	10.859	3.24	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	98
	3-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl isovalerate	12.072	56.79	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	96
	3-甲基丁酸丙酯Propyl 3-methylbutyrate	13.827	2.26	172	C₁₀H₂₀O₂	97
	丁酸己酯Hexyl butyrate	17.043	2.75	172	C₁₀H₂₀O₂	93
	1-甲基丁酸己酯Hexyl 1-methylbutyrate	17.843	3.97	186	C₁₁H₂₂O₂	94
第2天	2-甲基乙酸丙酯2-Methyl propyl acetate	3.374	8.62	120	C₆H₁₂O₂	98
2nd day	1-丁醇-3-乙酸甲酯Methyl 1-butanol-3-acetate	5.802	7.29	130	C₇H₁₄O₂	97
	2-甲基丁酸丙酯Propyl 2-methylbutyrate	8.319	7.45	144	C₈H₁₆O₂	99
	丁酸丁酯Butyl butyrate	9.747	2.04	144	C₈H₁₆O₂	98
	1-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl 1-methylbutyrate	10.832	6.44	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	98
	乙酸仲辛酯sec-Octyl acetate	11.476	2.37	172	C₁₀H₂₀O₂	91
	3-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl isovalerate	12.129	40.25	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	95
	3-甲基丁酸丙酯Propyl 3-methylbutyrate	13.829	4.97	172	C₁₀H₂₀O₂	98
	丁酸己酯Hexyl butyrate	17.032	1.21	172	C₁₀H₂₀O₂	96
	1-甲基丁酸己酯Hexyl 1-Methylbutyrate	17.855	6.31	186	C₁₁H₂₂O₂	91
	己酸异戊酯Isoamyl caproate	19.132	2.10	186	C₁₁H₂₂O₂	97
第3天	3-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl isovalerate	11.947	9.62	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	95
3rd day	硬脂酸Stearic acid	35.323	3.91	284	C₁₈H₃₂O₂	91
	十五烷酸Pentadecanoic acid	37.763	2.36	242	C₁₅H₃₀O₂	92
	油酸Oleic acid	39.332	9.60	282	C₁₈H₃₄O₂	93
	正十六烷酸n-Hexadecanoic acid	39.722	39.37	256	C₁₆H₃₂O₂	92
第4天	3-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl isovalerate	11.959	1.36	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	95
4th day	癸醛Decanal	17.505	2.66	156	C₁₀H₂₀O	94
	壬二烷Nonanediane	43.758	12.88	408	C₂₉H₆O	93
	十六烷Hexadecane	45.782	25.32	506	C₃₆H₇₄	95
	胆固醇Cholesterol	48.201	27.11	386	C₂₇H₄₆O	91
第5天	3-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl isovalerate	11.944	4.32	158	C₉H₁₈O₂	94
5th day	1-甲基十二胺1-Methyldodecylamine	13.724	3.04	199	C₁₃H₂₉N	92
	癸醛Decanal	17.492	11.31	156	C₁₀H₂₀O	93
	正十六烷酸n-Hexadecanoic acid	39.675	20.35	256	C₁₆H₃₂O₂	94

香蕉皮粉末对黑腹果蝇的引诱活性及挥发物化学成分分析

Attractant activity of banana peel powder to Drosophila melanogaster and analysis of its chemical components of volatiles

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[3]	章金明;韩宝瑜. 具信号功能的植物挥发物研究进展[J]. , 2007, 19(2): 0-140.