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Effects of heavy metals on metallothionein and glutathione peroxidase in earthworms

  

  1. (College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)
  • Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-04-30

Abstract: Experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of Cu2+, Ag+, Cr6+ in soil on earthworms. Earthworms were cultivated in different soil samples containing 0, 5, 50, 100 mg·kg-1 Cu2+, Ag+, Cr6+, respectively. After 7 d, metallothionein (MT) content and GSH\|Px enzyme activity were determined. It was shown that MT content in earthworm was higher under 5 or 50 mg·kg-1 Cr6+ treatment compared to the control, while it was lower under 100 mg·kg-1 Cr6+ treatment compared to the control. Under 50 or 100 mg·kg-1 Cu2+ treatment, MT content in earthworms was significantly lower than that of control. Under 5, 50 and 100 mg·kg-1 Cr6+ or Ag+ treatment, the enzyme activity of GSH\|Px was significantly higher than control. For Cu2+, the enzyme activity of GSH\|Px was significantly higher than the control under 5 or 50 mg·kg-1 treatment. Among these heavy metals, Cr6+ exhibited greater influence on MT content and GSH\|Px activity in earthworms than that of Cu2+ and Ag+.

Key words: earthworms, Cu2+, Ag+, Cr6+, metallothionein, glutathione peroxidase