Abstract: To increase the small and medium sized farmers income and promote rural economic development， Japan formally promoted the six industrialization of agriculture from the mid\|90s of 20th century. Combining literatures and field surveys， it is found that three against social divisions characteristics including production integration organization， local consumption of circulation， and homegrown marketing were the crucial keys to its success. Up to now， these successful experiences still shed enlightenments to China: strengthen the direct docking of farmers and marketing， popularize the local consumption of farm products， and promote the training of new\|type talented farmers.

Key words: six industrialization of agriculture, against social division, agricultural development； Japan, China