重大外来有害生物红火蚁入侵杭州的风险分析及防控对策

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.04.23

浙江农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 676-682.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.04.23

• 综述 • 上一篇

重大外来有害生物红火蚁入侵杭州的风险分析及防控对策

黄俊, 吕要斌^*

浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,浙江杭州310021

收稿日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-27
通讯作者: 吕要斌,E-mail:luybcn@163.com
作者简介:黄俊(1981—),男,浙江文成人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为入侵生物学与农业害虫综合治理。E-mail:junhuang1981@aliyun.com
基金资助:
浙江省自然科学基金(LQ14C140004,LQ16C140004); 农业部公益性行业科研专项(201103026)

The invading risk analysis and control countermeasure of red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) invaded Hangzhou, China

HUANG Jun, LYU Yaobin^*

Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2017-01-12 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 红火蚁是一种严重威胁公共设施、人类安全、农林生产和生物多样性的重大害虫,在国际上被列为极具破坏性和攻击性的入侵生物之一。自2004年在中国广东省首次发现以来,其发生范围急剧扩大,目前已扩散至南方11个省(市)。文章综述了红火蚁的危害特征及传播途径,从地理环境与苗木调运方面分析了红火蚁侵入杭州市的风险,并从阻截、监测、扑杀及宣传等方面提出应对策略,为警惕红火蚁随带土苗木侵入杭州提供科学依据。

关键词: 红火蚁, 传播风险, 苗木, 外来有害生物

Abstract: The red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, is a major pest that seriously threatens plants, animals, and humans. It had been internationally recognized as one of the most destructive, aggressive, and high-risk alien species. Since its first appearance in Guangdong Province of mainland China in 2004, it has spread rapidly to the southern 11 provinces. In the present overview, the damage characteristics and spread of S. invicta were introduced and the risks of S. invicta invaded Hangzhou were analyzed. Additionally, coping strategies were provided according to intercept, monitor, and control. These results provided an important scientific basis for the alert to S. invicta invaded Hangzhou with nursery stocks.

Key words: Solenopsis invicta, spread risk, nursery stock, alien pest

中图分类号:

S436

黄俊, 吕要斌. 重大外来有害生物红火蚁入侵杭州的风险分析及防控对策[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(4): 676-682.

HUANG Jun, LYU Yaobin. The invading risk analysis and control countermeasure of red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) invaded Hangzhou, China[J]. , 2017, 29(4): 676-682.

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重大外来有害生物红火蚁入侵杭州的风险分析及防控对策

The invading risk analysis and control countermeasure of red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) invaded Hangzhou, China

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