浙江农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 2109-2119.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.12.21

• 环境科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

太湖国家湿地公园生态恢复成效评估研究

朱颖1, 林静雅1, 赵越1, 冯育青2, 张铭连2   

  1. 1.苏州科技大学 建筑与城市规划学院,江苏 苏州215011;
    2. 苏州湿地保护管理站,江苏 苏州215000
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-17 出版日期:2017-12-20 发布日期:2018-01-08
  • 作者简介:朱颖(1973—),女,安徽萧县人,副教授,从事风景园林规划设计理论与实践研究。E-mail:zhuying@mail.usts.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究项目(17YJAZH137); 江苏省住建厅科技项目(2016ZD71); 江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金(2013SJB790052); 苏州科技大学“风景园林学学科建设项目” 江苏省企业研究生工作站资助项目

Study on effectiveness evaluation of ecological restoration of Taihu National Wetland Park

ZHU Ying1, LIN Jingya1, ZHAO Yue1, FENG Yuqing2, ZHANG Minglian2   

  1. 1. School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215011,China;
    2. Suzhou Wetland Conservation and Management Station,Suzhou 215000,China
  • Received:2017-09-17 Online:2017-12-20 Published:2018-01-08

摘要: 基于生态恢复理论和成效评估逻辑框架,从环境质量、物种多样性、景观格局和社会服务等4个方面选取相应指标,建立一套评估湿地公园生态恢复成效的指标体系,以太湖国家湿地公园为实证,对太湖国家湿地公园的生态恢复成效进行科学评估。结果表明:太湖国家湿地公园生态恢复成效指数从2005年的34.10分升至2015年的73.95分,湿地公园生态系统状况改善较为明显,生态恢复成效较为显著,为保障湿地公园得到良性发展,太湖国家湿地公园在注重生态恢复的同时,采用多学科研究与适度开发的方法,发挥出应有的生态效益和社会效益。

关键词: 湿地公园, 生态恢复, 指标体系, AHP-变异系数法-综合指数法, 综合评估

Abstract: Based on the ecological restoration theory and the effectiveness evaluation framework,this paper chose the corresponding indexes from four aspects: environmental quality,species diversity,landscape pattern and social service,and established an index system to evaluate the ecological restoration effect of wetland park. The park is an empirical assessment of the ecological restoration of Taihu National Wetland Park. The results showed that the ecological restoration performance index of Taihu National Wetland Park increased from 34.10 points in 2005 to 73.95 points in 2015,the improvement of wetland park ecosystem status was more obvious,and the effect of ecological restoration was remarkable. To ensure the healthy development of wetland park,Taihu National Wetland Park paid attention to the ecological restoration; meanwhile, the method of multi-disciplinary research and appropriate development were used to play the ecological benefits and social benefits.

Key words: wetland park, ecological restoration, index system, AHP-variance coefficient method-comprehensive index method, comprehensive assessment

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