设施番茄昆虫群落组成及时间动态的聚类分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.04.12

浙江农业学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 600-606.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.04.12

设施番茄昆虫群落组成及时间动态的聚类分析

邢鲲, 曹俊宇, 赵飞^*

农业有害生物综合治理山西省重点实验室,山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所,山西太原 030031

收稿日期:2018-09-06 出版日期:2019-04-25 发布日期:2019-04-19
通讯作者: *赵飞,E-mail: zhaofei12@126.com
作者简介:邢鲲(1980-),男,山西太原人,博士,副研究员,主要从事昆虫生态及害虫综合治理。E-mail:xingkun1215@126.com
基金资助:
山西省重点研发计划重点项目(201603D21110-2)

Fuzzy clustering analysis and structure of insect community in protected tomato

XING Kun, CAO Junyu, ZHAO Fei^*

Shanxi Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China

Received:2018-09-06 Online:2019-04-25 Published:2019-04-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在设施番茄栽培环境下,采取5点取样法调查黄板诱集的昆虫的种类和数量。利用群落特征指数对昆虫各群落的基本特征进行分析,并应用系统聚类方法对昆虫各群落特征的时间动态进行聚类分析。结果表明,设施番茄诱集昆虫隶属7个目16个科。其中粉虱科Aleyrodidae为优势害虫;在天敌昆虫中蚜小蜂科Aphelinidae为优势种。设施番茄的害虫防治可以分为2段,其中番茄生长初期应充分发挥天敌昆虫的生物防治作用,但是番茄生长中后期,随着害虫数量的剧增,昆虫群落极为不稳定,此时应以化学防治措施为主。

关键词: 设施番茄, 昆虫群落, 时间动态, 系统聚类

Abstract: In the protected tomato field, the five points sampling method was used to record the species and quantities of insects trapped on yellow templates. The basic characteristics of the insect community were analyzed using basic features of the community characteristics index, and temporal dynamics of the insect community characteristics were clustered using hierarchical clustering methods. The study indicated that the insects were collected by tomato in greenhouse belonged to 16 families, 7 orders. Aleyrodidae was the highest in pests and Aphelinidae was the dominant species in natural enemies. The results showed that the control period of main pests might be divided into two phases. In the early stage of tomato growth, biological control of natural enemies should be given. However, in the middle and later stage of tomato growth, insect community was extremely unstable with the increase of pests, so the chemical control should be adopted.

Key words: protected tomato, insect community, temporal dynamics, hierarchical cluster

中图分类号:

S436.412.2

邢鲲, 曹俊宇, 赵飞. 设施番茄昆虫群落组成及时间动态的聚类分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(4): 600-606.

XING Kun, CAO Junyu, ZHAO Fei. Fuzzy clustering analysis and structure of insect community in protected tomato[J]. , 2019, 31(4): 600-606.

参考文献

[1] LI Y, STAM J M, POELMAN E H, et al.Community structure and abundance of insects in response to early-season aphid infestation in wild cabbage populations[J]. Ecological Entomology, 2016, 41(4): 378-388.
[2] POELMAN E H, DICKE M.Plant-mediated interactions among insects within a community ecological perspective[J]. Annual Plant Reviews, 2014, 47: 309-338.
[3] 刘宗勇, 李家慧, 卢庭启, 等. 农业生态区昆虫群落特点与害虫生态控制策略[J]. 耕作与栽培, 2016(5): 55-56.
LIU Z Y, LI J H, LU T Q, et al.Characteristics of insect community and ecological control strategy of pests in agricultural ecological sections[J]. Tillage and Cultivation, 2016(5): 55-56. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] 公维敏, 张龙, 王珊, 等. 麦田捕食性昆虫群落、结构与动态研究[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2015, 52(6): 1444-1450.
GONG W M, ZHANG L, WANG S, et al.Population dynamics and community structure of predatory insects in wheat fields[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2015,52(6): 1444-1450. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 杜开书, 柴立英, 赵青席. 玉米田昆虫群落的结构及时序动态研究[J]. 玉米科学, 2010, 18(3): 150-154.
DU K S, CHAI L Y, ZHAO Q X.Study on structure and time dynamics of insect communities in corn fields[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2010, 18(3): 150-154. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 柏楚政, 文礼章. 豇豆昆虫群落调查及多样性分析[J]. 现代农业科技, 2007(2): 44-47.
BAI C Z,WEN L Z.Investigation and diversity analysis of cowpea insect community[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2007(2): 44-47. (in Chinese)
[7] 张红梅, 陈福寿, 王燕, 等. 昆明晋宁蔬菜园昆虫群落结构及时间动态[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2017, 33(1): 56-62.
ZHANG H M, CHEN F S, WANG Y, et al.The temporal dynamics and structure of insect community in the vegetable garden in Jinning county, Kunming[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2017,33(1): 56-62. (in Chinese)
[8] 陈宏, 陈波, 靳阳, 等. 瓜类蔬菜昆虫群落(包括蛛形纲和软体动物)的研究II.群落的数量动态[J]. 南开大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 35(3): 107-110.
CHEN H, CHEN B, JIN Y, et al.Studies on insect communities (including arachnida and mollusca) of gourd vegetables II. quantitative dynamics of the commUnities[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Nankaiensis(Natural Science Edition), 2002,35(3): 107-110. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 彭萍, 李品武, 侯渝嘉, 等. 不同生态茶园昆虫群落多样性研究[J]. 植物保护, 2006, 32(4): 67-70.
PENG P, LI P W, HOU Y J, et al.Study on the diversity of insect communities in tea gardens of different ecological types[J]. Plant Protection, 2006,32(4): 67-70. (in Chinese)
[10] 黄衍章, 江世宏, 杨长举, 等. 荔枝园昆虫群落种类组成与营养结构分析[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2004, 23(2): 208-213.
HUANG Y Z, JIANG S H, YANG C J, et al.Analysis on the species composition and nutrition structure of insect community in lichee orchard[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural, 2004,23(2): 208-213. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 董振隆, 殷山山, 文易进, 等. 间作玉米对花椒园昆虫群落结构及稳定性的影响[J]. 云南农业大学学报, 2013, 28(5): 647-653.
DONG Z L, YIN S S, WEN Y J, et al.The influence of corn intercropping on the structure and stability of insect community in Zanthoxylum bungeanum garden[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 2013,28(5): 647-653. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 殷山山, 董振隆, 文易进, 等. 海拔高度对花椒园半翅目昆虫群落特征的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2013, 35(2): 148-156.
YIN S S, DONG Z L, WEN Y J, et al.Study on the influence of altitude on the characters of hemiptera communities in Zanthoxylum bungeanum plantations[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2013,35(2): 148-156. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 雒珺瑜, 张帅, 朱香镇, 等. 盐碱旱地转基因抗虫棉田昆虫群落多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2016, 24(3): 332-340.
LUO J Y, ZHANG S, ZHU X Z, et al.Insect community diversity in transgenic Bt cotton in saline and dry soils[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2016,24(3): 332-340. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 徐国良, 靳爱荣, 杜纪壮, 等. 太行山区苹果园昆虫群落及其动态变化研究[J]. 华北农学报, 2006, 21(增刊2): 156-159.
XU G L, JIN A R, DU J Z, et al.Study on the insect community and dynamic change of apple orchard in Taihang mountain area[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2006,21(S2): 156-159. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 黄保宏, 邹运鼎, 毕守东, 等. 梅园昆虫群落的时间结构及动态[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2005, 11(2): 187-191.
HUANG B H, ZOU Y D, BI S D, et al.Time structure and dynamic of insect communities in plum orchard[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 2005, 11(2): 187-191. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 姜双林. 杏树园昆虫群落的组成与结构[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2006, 21(5): 135-138.
JIANG S L.Community structures and compositions of insects in almond garden[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2006,21(5): 135-138.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] 张华普, 李占文, 张怡. 不同枣区昆虫群落组成及相似性分析[J]. 云南农业大学学报(自然科学), 2017, 32(5): 762-773.
ZHANG H P, LI Z W, ZHANG Y.Composition and similarities of insect community in different jujube regions[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Natural Science), 2017,32(5): 762-773. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 杜学梅, 赵爱玲, 王翠英, 等. 两类枣园昆虫群落结构的比较分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(11):113-117.
DU X M, ZHAO A L, WANG C Y, et al.Primary analysis of structure of insect community in two kinds of jujube orchards[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010,26(11): 113-117. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 霍腾达, 武小恺, 黄大庄. 低毒广谱杀虫剂对梨园昆虫群落物种多样性的影响[J]. 河北林果研究, 2015, 30(2): 160-165.
HUO T D, WU X K, HUANG D Z.The response of insect community diversity to low toxicity and broad-spectrum insecticide in pear garden[J]. Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research, 2015,30(2): 160-165. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 张培花, 高俊燕, 岳建强, 等. 柠檬园昆虫群落的时间结构及动态[J]. 西南农业学报, 2010, 23(2): 420-423.
ZHANG P H, GAO J Y, YUE J Q, et al.Time structure and dynamic of insect communities in lemon orchard[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2010,23(2): 420-423. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] 蒋乐航. 我国设施西红柿生产成本收益研究[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2015: 56-58.
JIANG L H.Study on the cost and benefit of the production of facilities tomatoes in China[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2015: 56-58. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 易齐. 我国保护地蔬菜病虫害发生概况及其防治技术措施[J]. 植保技术与推广, 1997,17(5): 36-38.
YI Q.Study on the prevention and control of pests and diseases of protected vegetable in China[J]. Plant Protection Technology and Extension, 1997, 17(5): 36-38. (in Chinese)
[23] 万年峰, 季香云, 蒋杰贤, 等. 桃园生草对桃树上主要害虫及天敌生态位的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30(1): 30-39.
WAN N F, JI X Y, JIANG J X, et al.Effects of ground cover on the niches of main insect pests and their natural enemies in peach orchard[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2011, 30(1): 30-39. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 郑乐怡. 昆虫分类[M]. 南京: 南京师范大学出版社, 1996: 622-625.
[25] 张晓明, 李强, 陈国华, 等. 花椒园昆虫群落结构及时间动态的聚类分析[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2015, 52(1): 237-248.
ZHANG X M, LI Q, CHEN G H, et al.Fuzzy clustering analysis of insect community structure in a Zanthoxylum bungeanum garden[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2015, 52(1): 237-248. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26] BIRKEMOE T, BERGMANN S, HASLE T E, et al.Experimental warming increases herbivory by leaf-chewing insects in an alpine plant community[J]. Ecology and Evolution, 2016, 6(19): 6955-6962.
[27] 方加兴, 申卫星, 孟宪鹏, 等. 泰山黑虎峪灯下昆虫群落结构及多样性的时间动态研究[J]. 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 47(6): 867-872.
FANG J X, SHEN W X, MENG X P, et al.Temporal dynamics of community structure and diversity of insects under an ultraviolet lamp in Heihu Valley Mountain Tai[J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition), 2016,47(6): 867-872. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28] 方亚科. 杨凌设施蔬菜害虫种类调査与烟粉虱发生规律和防治技术研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2015: 26-28.
FANG Y K.The survey of pest species in greenhouse vegetable and occurrence regularity and control technology of BemisiaTabaci in Yangling[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University,2015: 26-28. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29] 付文锋. 番茄田节肢动物群落动态及其主要害虫与其天敌之间的相互关系[D]. 合肥: 安徽农业大学, 2009: 31-33.
FU W F.Studies on the dynamics of arthropod communities and the relations of main pests with their natural enemies in tomato fields[D]. Hefei: Anhui Agricultural University,2009: 31-33. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[30] 史肖肖, 段敏, 张彦周. 山东寿光番茄大棚中膜翅目Hymenoptera昆虫资源调查[C]// 2014年全国害虫生物防治学术研讨会论文集. 延吉: 中国昆虫学会生物防治专业委员会,2014.
[31] 赵飞, 李捷, 牛荣山, 等. 日光温室枣树昆虫群落及时间动态研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2006,14(3): 163-166.
ZHAO F, LI J, NIU R S, et al.Studies on insect community characteristics and time dynamics of jujube tree in greenhouse[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2006,14(3): 163-166. (in Chinese with English abstract)

设施番茄昆虫群落组成及时间动态的聚类分析

Fuzzy clustering analysis and structure of insect community in protected tomato

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价