浙江农业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 998-1007.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250453

• 食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

鹌鹑蛋脉冲真空卤制工艺优化及其品质分析

覃响(), 邓翔鸿, 黄展锐*(), 袁驰, 陈浩, 胡连花, 何婉莹, 赵良忠   

  1. 邵阳学院 食品与化学工程学院, 豆制品加工与安全控制湖南省重点实验室,湘味特色食品绿色加工与装备湖南省工程研究中心, 湖南 邵阳 422000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-06-02
  • 作者简介:覃响,研究方向为食品加工与安全控制。E-mail:3127730390@qq.com
  • 通讯作者: *黄展锐,E-mail:zhanrui_huang@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省教育厅研究生科研创新项目(LXBZZ2024396)

Optimization and quality analysis of pulsed vacuum marination for quail eggs

QIN Xiang(), DENG Xianghong, HUANG Zhanrui*(), YUAN Chi, CHEN Hao, HU Lianhua, HE Wanying, ZHAO Liangzhong   

  1. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soybean Products Processing and Safety Control, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Green Processing and Equipment of Hunan-Style Food, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, Hunan, China
  • Received:2025-06-20 Published:2026-05-25 Online:2026-06-02

摘要:

本研究以鹌鹑蛋为研究对象,采用脉冲真空卤制技术,基于单因素实验和响应面实验优化鹌鹑蛋脉冲真空卤制的工艺参数,并对比不同卤制工艺对卤鹌鹑蛋品质特性的影响。结果表明,卤制温度、卤制时间、脉冲次数、卤汁盐度对卤鹌鹑蛋的感官评分、弹性、蛋白质含量均有显著(p<0.05)影响。经响应面实验优化,得到鹌鹑蛋脉冲真空卤制的最佳工艺参数为卤制温度82 ℃、卤制时间124 min、脉冲次数4次、卤汁盐度3.3%,在此条件下卤鹌鹑蛋的感官评分为88.37分,弹性为0.89。与其他卤制技术相比,脉冲真空卤制技术能有效提升卤鹌鹑蛋的盐度、蛋白质含量,并从弹性、硬度、咀嚼性等方面改善卤鹌鹑蛋的质构特性。

关键词: 脉冲真空卤制, 鹌鹑蛋, 工艺优化, 品质特性

Abstract:

In this study, quail eggs were taken as the research object, and the pulsed vacuum marination technology was used. The optimal parameters were optimized based on single factor experiments and response surface methodology, and the effects of different marination on the quality characteristics of marinated quail eggs were compared. The results showed that the sensory score, elasticity and protein content of marinated quail eggs were significantly (p<0.05) affected by marinating temperature, marinating time, pulse times and marinade salinity. The results of response surface methodology showed that the optimal parameters for pulsed vacuum marination of quail eggs were as follows: marinating temperature of 82 ℃, marinating time of 124 min, pulse times of 4, marinade salinity of 3.3%. Under these conditions, the sensory score of the marinated quail egg was 88.37, and the elasticity was 0.89. Compared with other marination technologies, pulsed vacuum marination could effectively enhance the salinity, protein content and texture characteristics of marinated quail eggs from elasticity, hardness and chewiness.

Key words: pulsed vacuum marination, quail egg, process optimization, quality characteristics

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