药用植物朱砂根的生态适生种植区及主导生态因子研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250211

浙江农业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 491-505.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250211

药用植物朱砂根的生态适生种植区及主导生态因子研究

姜金香(), 任志琴, 黄安玲, 徐朝娟, 杨蓉, 魏升华, 王志威()

贵州中医药大学药学院, 贵州贵阳 550002

收稿日期:2025-03-18 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-17
作者简介:^*王志威,E-mail: wangzhiwei1215@163.com
姜金香,从事中药和民族药资源分类鉴定、质量控制研究。E-mail: Jjinxiang@126.com
通讯作者: 王志威
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(32360055);国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(31760053);贵州省基础研究计划(自然科学)面上项目(黔科合基础MS〔2025〕155);贵州中医药大学研究生教育创新计划项目(YCXKYS2023022)

Research on the ecological suitable planting areas and dominant ecological factors of medicinal plant Ardisia crenata

JIANG Jinxiang(), REN Zhiqin, HUANG Anling, XU Chaojuan, YANG Rong, WEI Shenghua, WANG Zhiwei()

College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550002, China

Received:2025-03-18 Published:2026-03-25 Online:2026-04-17
Contact: WANG Zhiwei

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于获取的600条朱砂根在中国的分布数据及选定的118个生态因子,利用MaxEnt(最大熵)模型,探寻朱砂根在我国的生态适生区,并分析影响其适生性的主导生态因子,以期为朱砂根的生态种植及资源可持续利用提供理论科学依据。结果表明,朱砂根的生态适生区主要位于华东、华中、华南、西南地区,其中,广西、湖南、江西、广东、浙江和福建的适生区面积相对较大,主要为高、中适生区;云南、贵州、湖北、安徽、四川和重庆的适生区面积居中,主要为中和低适生区;而西藏、香港、台湾、河南、海南的适生区面积较小,且主要为低适生区。适生区中,广西东北部至湖南西南部的适生面积较大而集中。最暖季度降水量(Bio_18)、最干月降水量(Bio_14)、6月和3月的太阳辐射值(Srad_06、Srad_03)、土壤等级[基于WRB(世界参比基础)2006](TAXNWRB)、常绿阔叶林占比(Class_02)、常绿/落叶针叶林占比(Class_01)和年温度变化范围(Bio_07)为影响朱砂根适生性的主导生态因子;在累积贡献率上,降水因子(45.43%)>太阳辐射因子(20.49%)>植被因子(14.65%)>土壤因子(12.97%)>温度因子(5.66%)>地形因子(0.80%)。基于以上研究结果,建议在广西东北部(如龙胜县、资源县、三江县、灵川县、融水县、金秀县、桂林市临桂区)至湖南西南部(如城步县、新宁县和江永县)对朱砂根进行重点生态种植,种植过程中应优先考虑降水因子,其次分别是太阳辐射、植被、土壤、温度和地形因子,主导生态因子Bio_18、Bio_14、Srad_06、Srad_03、TAXNWRB、Class_02、Class_01、Bio_07以分别控制在510.50~720.24 mm、30.72~50.59 mm、15 700.85~17 145.80 kJ·m^-2·d^-1、7 423.40~12 102.41 kJ·m^-2·d^-1、-10~12、2.36%~41.84%、4.81%~36.09%、23.94~30.14 ℃为宜。

关键词: 朱砂根, 生态适生区, 生态因子, 最大熵模型, 生态种植

Abstract:

Based on 600 distribution sites of Ardisia crenata in China and the selected 118 ecological factors, the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model was used to explore the ecological suitable habitats of A. crenata in China. Dominant ecological factors influencing its suitable habitats were also analyzed, to provide theoretical and scientific basis for the ecological planting and sustainable utilization of the A. crenata resources. The results indicated that the ecological suitable habitats of A. crenata are mainly located in eastern, central, southern, and southwestern China. Among these, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Fujian exhibited comparatively larger area, primarily being highly and moderately suitable habitats. Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei, Anhui, Sichuan, and Chongqing demonstrated intermediate area, largely being moderately and lowly suitable habitats. In contrast, Xizang, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Henan, and Hainan showed smaller area, predominantly being lowly suitable habitats. Within suitable habitats, the region from northeastern Guangxi to southwestern Hunan were particularly large and concentrated. Precipitation in the warmest quarter (Bio_18), precipitation in the driest month (Bio_14), solar radiation in June and March (Srad_06, Srad_03), soil classification based on WRB (World Reference Base) 2006 (TAXNWRB), proportion of evergreen broad-leaved forest (Class_02), proportion of evergreen/deciduous coniferous forest (Class_01) and annual temperature range (Bio_07) were the dominant ecological factors influencing the habitats of A. crenata. The cumulative contribution rate of precipitation factors (45.43%)>solar radiation factors (20.49%)>vegetation factors (14.65%)>soil factors (12.97%)>temperature factors (5.66%)>topography factors (0.80%). Based on the above findings, it is suggested that the key ecological planting of A. crenata should be carried out from northeastern Guangxi (such as Longsheng County, Ziyuan County, Sanjiang County, Lingchuan County, Rongshui County, Jinxiu County, Lingui District of Guilin City) to southwestern Hunan (such as Chengbu County, Xinning County and Jiangyong County). Precipitation should be given priority in the planting process of A. crenata, followed by solar radiation, vegetation, soil, temperature and topography factors. The suitable range of dominant ecological factors Bio_18, Bio_14, Srad_06, Srad_03, TAXNWRB, Class_02, Class_01 should be controlled at 510.50-720.24 mm, 30.72-50.59 mm, 15 700.85-17 145.80 kJ·m^-2·d^-1, 7 423.40-12 102.41 kJ·m^-2·d^-1, -10-12, 2.36%-41.84%, 4.81%-36.09%, 23.94-30.14 ℃, respectively.

Key words: Ardisia crenata, ecological suitable areas, ecological factor, maximum entropy model, ecological planting

中图分类号:

姜金香, 任志琴, 黄安玲, 徐朝娟, 杨蓉, 魏升华, 王志威. 药用植物朱砂根的生态适生种植区及主导生态因子研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2026, 38(3): 491-505.

JIANG Jinxiang, REN Zhiqin, HUANG Anling, XU Chaojuan, YANG Rong, WEI Shenghua, WANG Zhiwei. Research on the ecological suitable planting areas and dominant ecological factors of medicinal plant Ardisia crenata[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(3): 491-505.

图/表 5

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省(区、市) Province (autonomous region, municipality)	高适生区 Highly suitable habitats	中适生区 Moderately suitable habitats	低适生区 Lowly suitable habitats
广西 Guangxi	龙胜县、资源县、三江县、灵川县、桂林市临桂区、融水县、金秀县 Longsheng County, Ziyuan County, Sanjiang County, Lingchuan County, Lingui District of Guilin City, Rongshui County, Jinxiu County	融水县、三江县、永福县、金秀县、蒙山县、罗城县、灌阳县、兴安县、资源县、恭城县、富川县、钟山县、凌云县、那坡县 Rongshui County, Sanjiang County, Yongfu County, Jinxiu County, Mengshan County, Luocheng County, Guanyang County, Xing’an County, Ziyuan County, Gongcheng County, Fuchuan County, Zhongshan County, Lingyun County, Napo County	罗城县、钟山县、隆林县、天峨县、凤山县、乐业县、德保县、东兰县、南丹县、苍梧县、环江县、藤县、鹿寨县、大新县、大化县 Luocheng County, Zhongshan County, Longlin County, Tian’e County, Fengshan County, Leye County, Debao County, Donglan County, Nandan County, Cangwu County, Huanjiang County, Tengxian County, Luzhai County, Daxin County, Dahua County
湖南 Hunan	城步县、新宁县、江永县、汝城县、桂东县、浏阳市、新化县 Chengbu County, Xinning County, Jiangyong County, Rucheng County, Guidong County, Liuyang City, Xinhua County	江华县、宜章县、蓝山县、江永县、临武县、双牌县、汝城县、桂东县、炎陵县、资兴市、浏阳市、通道县、城步县、绥宁县、洪江市、隆回县、安化县、古丈县、龙山县、新邵县、桑植县 Jianghua County, Yizhang County, Lanshan County, Jiangyong County, Linwu County, Shuangpai County, Rucheng County, Guidong County, Yanling County, Zixing City, Liuyang City, Tongdao County, Chengbu County, Suining County, Hongjiang City, Longhui County, Anhua County, Guzhang County, Longshan County, Xinshao County, Sangzhi County	茶陵县、靖州县、溆浦县、平江县、沅陵县、石门县、慈利县、双峰县、攸县 Chaling County, Jingzhou County, Xupu County, Pingjiang County, Yuanling County, Shimen County, Cili County, Shuangfeng County, Youxian County
江西 Jiangxi	井冈山市、上犹县、靖安县、奉新县 Jinggangshan City, Shangyou County, Jing’an County, Fengxin County	全南县、安远县、于都县、崇义县、上犹县、井冈山市、永新县、莲花县、安福县、芦溪县、铜鼓县、修水县、宜丰县、奉新县、靖安县、浮梁县、德兴市、玉山县、铅山县、资溪县、宜黄县、宁都县、兴国县 Quannan County, Anyuan County, Yudu County, Chongyi County, Shangyou County, Jinggangshan City, Yongxin County, Lianhua County, Anfu County, Luxi County, Tonggu County, Xiushui County, Yifeng County, Fengxin County, Jing’an County, Fuliang County, Dexing City, Yushan County, Yanshan County, Zixi County, Yihuang County, Ningdu County, Xingguo County	寻乌县、会昌县、赣县、瑞金市、于都县、吉安县、吉水县、婺源县、广丰县、黎川县、峡江县、万载县 Xunwu County, Huichang County, Ganxian County, Ruijin City, Yudu County, Ji’an County, Jishui County, Wuyuan County, Guangfeng County, Lichuan County, Xiajiang County, Wanzai County
广东 Guangdong	连山县、普宁市、乳源县、惠东县 Lianshan County, Puning City, Ruyuan County, Huidong County	信宜市、云浮市云安区、新兴县、郁南县、云浮市云城区、德庆县、清远市清新区、怀集县、连南县、连山县、乳源县、乐昌市、仁化县、韶关市曲江区、新丰县、始兴县、连平县、惠东县、广州市从化区、佛冈县、英德市 Xinyi City, Yun’an District of Yunfu City, Xinxing County, Yunan County, Yuncheng District of Yunfu City, Deqing County, Qingxin District of Qingyuan City, Huaiji County, Liannan County, Lianshan County, Ruyuan County, Lechang City, Renhua County, Qujiang District of Shaoguan City, Xinfeng County, Shixing County, Lianping County, Huidong County, Conghua District of Guangzhou City, Fogang County, Yingde City	紫金县、龙门县、龙川县、东源县、鹤山市、河源市源城区、平远县、梅县区、肇庆市高要区 Zijin County, Longmen County, Longchuan County, Dongyuan County, Heshan City, Yuancheng District of Heyuan City, Pingyuan County, Meixian District, Gaoyao District of Zhaoqing City
四川 Sichuan	洪雅县、芦山县、大邑县、荥经县、天全县 Hongya County, Lushan County, Dayi County, Yingjing County, Tianquan County	马边县、峨边县、乐山市金口河区、峨眉山市、荥经县、洪雅县、天全县、雅安市雨城区、芦山县、大邑县、崇州市、都江堰市、什邡市 Mabian County, Ebian County, Jinkouhe District of Leshan City, Emeishan City, Yingjing County, Hongya County, Tianquan County, Yucheng District of Ya’an City, Lushan County, Dayi County, Chongzhou City, Dujiangyan City, Shifang City	沐川县、泸定县、宝兴县、绵竹市 Muchuan County, Luding County, Baoxing County, Mianzhu City
浙江 Zhejiang	龙泉市、景宁县、淳安县、庆元县 Longquan City, Jingning County, Chun’an County, Qingyuan County	庆元县、景宁县、龙泉市、云和县、青田县、遂昌县、武义县、开化县、衢州市衢江区、永嘉县、磐安县、建德市、桐庐县 Qingyuan County, Jingning County, Longquan City, Yunhe County, Qingtian County, Suichang County, Wuyi County, Kaihua County, Qujiang District of Quzhou City, Yongjia County, Pan’an County, Jiande City, Tonglu County	平阳县、丽水市莲都区、永康市、浦江县、宁海县、三门县、宁波市奉化区、象山县 Pingyang County, Liandu District of Lishui City, Yongkang City, Pujiang County, Ninghai County, Sanmen County, Fenghua District of Ningbo City, Xiangshan County
安徽 Anhui	黄山市黄山区、休宁县、祁门县 Huangshan District of Huangshan City, Xiuning County, Qimen County	歙县、黟县、霍山县、石台县、绩溪县、休宁县、黄山市黄山区、祁门县、旌德县、泾县 Shexian County, Yixian County, Huoshan County, Shitai County, Jixi County, Xiuning County, Huangshan District of Huangshan City, Qimen County, Jingde County, Jingxian County	东至县、池州市贵池区、霍山县、金寨县、岳西县 Dongzhi County, Guichi District of Chizhou City, Huoshan County, Jinzhai County, Yuexi County
福建 Fujian	龙岩市新罗区、政和县、松溪县 Xinluo District of Longyan City, Zhenghe County, Songxi County	武平县、长汀县、龙岩市永定区、平和县、诏安县、漳浦县、东山县、华安县、连城县、清流县、明溪县、将乐县、泰宁县、顺昌县、光泽县、邵武市、武夷山市、浦城县、松溪县、政和县 Wuping County, Changting County, Yongding District of Longyan City, Pinghe County, Zhao’an County, Zhangpu County, Dongshan County, Hua’an County, Liancheng County, Qingliu County, Mingxi County, Jiangle County, Taining County, Shunchang County, Guangze County, Shaowu City, Wuyishan City, Pucheng County, Songxi County, Zhenghe County	安溪县、大田县、尤溪县、永泰县、闽侯县、仙游县、寿宁县、霞浦县、柘荣县 Anxi County, Datian County, Youxi County, Yongtai County, Minhou County, Xianyou County, Shouning County, Xiapu County, Zherong County
贵州 Guizhou	江口县、印江县 Jiangkou County, Yinjiang County	习水县、黎平县、从江县、望谟县、三都县、雷山县 Xishui County, Liping County, Congjiang County, Wangmo County, Sandu County, Leishan County	望谟县、册亨县、安龙县、荔波县、黎平县、桐梓县、正安县、绥阳县、道真县 Wangmo County, Ceheng County, Anlong County, Libo County, Liping County, Tongzi County, Zheng’an County, Suiyang County, Daozhen County
湖北 Hubei	通城县 Tongcheng County	来凤县、咸丰县、宣恩县、鹤峰县、五峰县、通山县 Laifeng County, Xianfeng County, Xuan’en County, Hefeng County, Wufeng County, Tongshan County	崇阳县、利川市、英山县、长阳县、巴东县、恩施市、建始县、秭归县 Chongyang County, Lichuan City, Yingshan County, Changyang County, Badong County, Enshi City, Jianshi County, Zigui County
云南 Yunnan	腾冲市 Tengchong City	云龙县、泸水市、龙陵县、双江县、腾冲市、绿春县、元阳县、红河县、屏边县、西畴县、麻栗坡县 Yunlong County, Lushui City, Longling County, Shuangjiang County, Tengchong City, Lüchun County, Yuanyang County, Honghe County, Pingbian County, Xichou County, Malipo County	龙陵县、施甸县、昌宁县、凤庆县、临沧市、宁洱县、墨江县、红河县、屏边县、富宁县、广南县 Longling County, Shidian County, Changning County, Fengqing County, Lincang City, Ning’er County, Mojiang County, Honghe County, Pingbian County, Funing County, Guangnan County
重庆 Chongqing	—	江津区、南川区、石柱县、丰都县、黔江区、酉阳县、秀山县 Jiangjin District, Nanchuan District, Shizhu County, Fengdu County, Qianjiang District, Youyang County, Xiushan County	武隆区、彭水县、石柱县 Wulong District, Pengshui County, Shizhu County
西藏 Xizang	—	墨脱县、察隅县 Medog County, Zayu County	墨脱县、察隅县 Medog County, Zayu County
海南 Hainan	—	—	澄迈县、屯昌县 Chengmai County, Tunchang County
河南Henan	—	—	商城县Shangcheng County
台湾Taiwan	—	—	新竹市Hsinchu City

省(区、市) Province (autonomous region, municipality)	高适生区 Highly suitable habitats	中适生区 Moderately suitable habitats	低适生区 Lowly suitable habitats
广西 Guangxi	龙胜县、资源县、三江县、灵川县、桂林市临桂区、融水县、金秀县 Longsheng County, Ziyuan County, Sanjiang County, Lingchuan County, Lingui District of Guilin City, Rongshui County, Jinxiu County	融水县、三江县、永福县、金秀县、蒙山县、罗城县、灌阳县、兴安县、资源县、恭城县、富川县、钟山县、凌云县、那坡县 Rongshui County, Sanjiang County, Yongfu County, Jinxiu County, Mengshan County, Luocheng County, Guanyang County, Xing’an County, Ziyuan County, Gongcheng County, Fuchuan County, Zhongshan County, Lingyun County, Napo County	罗城县、钟山县、隆林县、天峨县、凤山县、乐业县、德保县、东兰县、南丹县、苍梧县、环江县、藤县、鹿寨县、大新县、大化县 Luocheng County, Zhongshan County, Longlin County, Tian’e County, Fengshan County, Leye County, Debao County, Donglan County, Nandan County, Cangwu County, Huanjiang County, Tengxian County, Luzhai County, Daxin County, Dahua County
湖南 Hunan	城步县、新宁县、江永县、汝城县、桂东县、浏阳市、新化县 Chengbu County, Xinning County, Jiangyong County, Rucheng County, Guidong County, Liuyang City, Xinhua County	江华县、宜章县、蓝山县、江永县、临武县、双牌县、汝城县、桂东县、炎陵县、资兴市、浏阳市、通道县、城步县、绥宁县、洪江市、隆回县、安化县、古丈县、龙山县、新邵县、桑植县 Jianghua County, Yizhang County, Lanshan County, Jiangyong County, Linwu County, Shuangpai County, Rucheng County, Guidong County, Yanling County, Zixing City, Liuyang City, Tongdao County, Chengbu County, Suining County, Hongjiang City, Longhui County, Anhua County, Guzhang County, Longshan County, Xinshao County, Sangzhi County	茶陵县、靖州县、溆浦县、平江县、沅陵县、石门县、慈利县、双峰县、攸县 Chaling County, Jingzhou County, Xupu County, Pingjiang County, Yuanling County, Shimen County, Cili County, Shuangfeng County, Youxian County
江西 Jiangxi	井冈山市、上犹县、靖安县、奉新县 Jinggangshan City, Shangyou County, Jing’an County, Fengxin County	全南县、安远县、于都县、崇义县、上犹县、井冈山市、永新县、莲花县、安福县、芦溪县、铜鼓县、修水县、宜丰县、奉新县、靖安县、浮梁县、德兴市、玉山县、铅山县、资溪县、宜黄县、宁都县、兴国县 Quannan County, Anyuan County, Yudu County, Chongyi County, Shangyou County, Jinggangshan City, Yongxin County, Lianhua County, Anfu County, Luxi County, Tonggu County, Xiushui County, Yifeng County, Fengxin County, Jing’an County, Fuliang County, Dexing City, Yushan County, Yanshan County, Zixi County, Yihuang County, Ningdu County, Xingguo County	寻乌县、会昌县、赣县、瑞金市、于都县、吉安县、吉水县、婺源县、广丰县、黎川县、峡江县、万载县 Xunwu County, Huichang County, Ganxian County, Ruijin City, Yudu County, Ji’an County, Jishui County, Wuyuan County, Guangfeng County, Lichuan County, Xiajiang County, Wanzai County
广东 Guangdong	连山县、普宁市、乳源县、惠东县 Lianshan County, Puning City, Ruyuan County, Huidong County	信宜市、云浮市云安区、新兴县、郁南县、云浮市云城区、德庆县、清远市清新区、怀集县、连南县、连山县、乳源县、乐昌市、仁化县、韶关市曲江区、新丰县、始兴县、连平县、惠东县、广州市从化区、佛冈县、英德市 Xinyi City, Yun’an District of Yunfu City, Xinxing County, Yunan County, Yuncheng District of Yunfu City, Deqing County, Qingxin District of Qingyuan City, Huaiji County, Liannan County, Lianshan County, Ruyuan County, Lechang City, Renhua County, Qujiang District of Shaoguan City, Xinfeng County, Shixing County, Lianping County, Huidong County, Conghua District of Guangzhou City, Fogang County, Yingde City	紫金县、龙门县、龙川县、东源县、鹤山市、河源市源城区、平远县、梅县区、肇庆市高要区 Zijin County, Longmen County, Longchuan County, Dongyuan County, Heshan City, Yuancheng District of Heyuan City, Pingyuan County, Meixian District, Gaoyao District of Zhaoqing City
四川 Sichuan	洪雅县、芦山县、大邑县、荥经县、天全县 Hongya County, Lushan County, Dayi County, Yingjing County, Tianquan County	马边县、峨边县、乐山市金口河区、峨眉山市、荥经县、洪雅县、天全县、雅安市雨城区、芦山县、大邑县、崇州市、都江堰市、什邡市 Mabian County, Ebian County, Jinkouhe District of Leshan City, Emeishan City, Yingjing County, Hongya County, Tianquan County, Yucheng District of Ya’an City, Lushan County, Dayi County, Chongzhou City, Dujiangyan City, Shifang City	沐川县、泸定县、宝兴县、绵竹市 Muchuan County, Luding County, Baoxing County, Mianzhu City
浙江 Zhejiang	龙泉市、景宁县、淳安县、庆元县 Longquan City, Jingning County, Chun’an County, Qingyuan County	庆元县、景宁县、龙泉市、云和县、青田县、遂昌县、武义县、开化县、衢州市衢江区、永嘉县、磐安县、建德市、桐庐县 Qingyuan County, Jingning County, Longquan City, Yunhe County, Qingtian County, Suichang County, Wuyi County, Kaihua County, Qujiang District of Quzhou City, Yongjia County, Pan’an County, Jiande City, Tonglu County	平阳县、丽水市莲都区、永康市、浦江县、宁海县、三门县、宁波市奉化区、象山县 Pingyang County, Liandu District of Lishui City, Yongkang City, Pujiang County, Ninghai County, Sanmen County, Fenghua District of Ningbo City, Xiangshan County
安徽 Anhui	黄山市黄山区、休宁县、祁门县 Huangshan District of Huangshan City, Xiuning County, Qimen County	歙县、黟县、霍山县、石台县、绩溪县、休宁县、黄山市黄山区、祁门县、旌德县、泾县 Shexian County, Yixian County, Huoshan County, Shitai County, Jixi County, Xiuning County, Huangshan District of Huangshan City, Qimen County, Jingde County, Jingxian County	东至县、池州市贵池区、霍山县、金寨县、岳西县 Dongzhi County, Guichi District of Chizhou City, Huoshan County, Jinzhai County, Yuexi County
福建 Fujian	龙岩市新罗区、政和县、松溪县 Xinluo District of Longyan City, Zhenghe County, Songxi County	武平县、长汀县、龙岩市永定区、平和县、诏安县、漳浦县、东山县、华安县、连城县、清流县、明溪县、将乐县、泰宁县、顺昌县、光泽县、邵武市、武夷山市、浦城县、松溪县、政和县 Wuping County, Changting County, Yongding District of Longyan City, Pinghe County, Zhao’an County, Zhangpu County, Dongshan County, Hua’an County, Liancheng County, Qingliu County, Mingxi County, Jiangle County, Taining County, Shunchang County, Guangze County, Shaowu City, Wuyishan City, Pucheng County, Songxi County, Zhenghe County	安溪县、大田县、尤溪县、永泰县、闽侯县、仙游县、寿宁县、霞浦县、柘荣县 Anxi County, Datian County, Youxi County, Yongtai County, Minhou County, Xianyou County, Shouning County, Xiapu County, Zherong County
贵州 Guizhou	江口县、印江县 Jiangkou County, Yinjiang County	习水县、黎平县、从江县、望谟县、三都县、雷山县 Xishui County, Liping County, Congjiang County, Wangmo County, Sandu County, Leishan County	望谟县、册亨县、安龙县、荔波县、黎平县、桐梓县、正安县、绥阳县、道真县 Wangmo County, Ceheng County, Anlong County, Libo County, Liping County, Tongzi County, Zheng’an County, Suiyang County, Daozhen County
湖北 Hubei	通城县 Tongcheng County	来凤县、咸丰县、宣恩县、鹤峰县、五峰县、通山县 Laifeng County, Xianfeng County, Xuan’en County, Hefeng County, Wufeng County, Tongshan County	崇阳县、利川市、英山县、长阳县、巴东县、恩施市、建始县、秭归县 Chongyang County, Lichuan City, Yingshan County, Changyang County, Badong County, Enshi City, Jianshi County, Zigui County
云南 Yunnan	腾冲市 Tengchong City	云龙县、泸水市、龙陵县、双江县、腾冲市、绿春县、元阳县、红河县、屏边县、西畴县、麻栗坡县 Yunlong County, Lushui City, Longling County, Shuangjiang County, Tengchong City, Lüchun County, Yuanyang County, Honghe County, Pingbian County, Xichou County, Malipo County	龙陵县、施甸县、昌宁县、凤庆县、临沧市、宁洱县、墨江县、红河县、屏边县、富宁县、广南县 Longling County, Shidian County, Changning County, Fengqing County, Lincang City, Ning’er County, Mojiang County, Honghe County, Pingbian County, Funing County, Guangnan County
重庆 Chongqing	—	江津区、南川区、石柱县、丰都县、黔江区、酉阳县、秀山县 Jiangjin District, Nanchuan District, Shizhu County, Fengdu County, Qianjiang District, Youyang County, Xiushan County	武隆区、彭水县、石柱县 Wulong District, Pengshui County, Shizhu County
西藏 Xizang	—	墨脱县、察隅县 Medog County, Zayu County	墨脱县、察隅县 Medog County, Zayu County
海南 Hainan	—	—	澄迈县、屯昌县 Chengmai County, Tunchang County
河南Henan	—	—	商城县Shangcheng County
台湾Taiwan	—	—	新竹市Hsinchu City

生态因子类型 Typeof ecological factor	生态因子 Ecological factor	贡献率/% Contribution rate/%	生态因子类型 Type of ecological factors	生态因子 Ecological factors	贡献率/% Contribution rates/%
降水因子 Precipitation factors	Bio_18	20.93	太阳辐射因子 Solar radiation factors	Srad_06	11.88
	Bio_14	19.73		Srad_03	7.49
	Bio_12	1.68		Srad_08	0.50
	Bio_15	0.28		Srad_10	0.29
	Prec_09	0.76		Srad_09	0.19
	Prec_03	0.69		Srad_01	0.14
	Prec_10	0.64	植被因子 Vegetation factors	Class_02	5.41
	Prec_07	0.34		Class_01	4.88
	Prec_08	0.28		Class_04	2.79
	Prec_11	0.10		Class_08	0.01
土壤因子Soil factors	TAXNWRB	6.29		Class_09	0.71
	PHIKCL	1.75		Class_05	0.31
	BDRICM	1.27		Class_11	0.22
	CECSOL	0.90		Class_06	0.13
	ACDWRB	0.55		Class_03	0.12
	PHIHOX	0.45		Class_07	0.04
	BDRLOG	0.36		Class_12	0.03
	SNDPPT	0.29	温度因子 Temperature factors	Bio_07	3.93
	CLYPPT	0.22		Bio_03	0.95
	AWCh1	0.21		Bio_02	0.47
	SLTPPT	0.19		Bio_05	0.19
	CRFVOL	0.18		Bio_01	0.08
	HISTPR	0.14		Bio_08	0.04
	AWCtS	0.08	地形因子 Topography factors	Slope	0.76
	ORCDRC	0.08		Aspectcosine	0.03
	BDTICM	0.01		Aspectsine	0.01

生态因子类型 Typeof ecological factor	生态因子 Ecological factor	贡献率/% Contribution rate/%	生态因子类型 Type of ecological factors	生态因子 Ecological factors	贡献率/% Contribution rates/%
降水因子 Precipitation factors	Bio_18	20.93	太阳辐射因子 Solar radiation factors	Srad_06	11.88
	Bio_14	19.73		Srad_03	7.49
	Bio_12	1.68		Srad_08	0.50
	Bio_15	0.28		Srad_10	0.29
	Prec_09	0.76		Srad_09	0.19
	Prec_03	0.69		Srad_01	0.14
	Prec_10	0.64	植被因子 Vegetation factors	Class_02	5.41
	Prec_07	0.34		Class_01	4.88
	Prec_08	0.28		Class_04	2.79
	Prec_11	0.10		Class_08	0.01
土壤因子Soil factors	TAXNWRB	6.29		Class_09	0.71
	PHIKCL	1.75		Class_05	0.31
	BDRICM	1.27		Class_11	0.22
	CECSOL	0.90		Class_06	0.13
	ACDWRB	0.55		Class_03	0.12
	PHIHOX	0.45		Class_07	0.04
	BDRLOG	0.36		Class_12	0.03
	SNDPPT	0.29	温度因子 Temperature factors	Bio_07	3.93
	CLYPPT	0.22		Bio_03	0.95
	AWCh1	0.21		Bio_02	0.47
	SLTPPT	0.19		Bio_05	0.19
	CRFVOL	0.18		Bio_01	0.08
	HISTPR	0.14		Bio_08	0.04
	AWCtS	0.08	地形因子 Topography factors	Slope	0.76
	ORCDRC	0.08		Aspectcosine	0.03
	BDTICM	0.01		Aspectsine	0.01

药用植物朱砂根的生态适生种植区及主导生态因子研究

Research on the ecological suitable planting areas and dominant ecological factors of medicinal plant Ardisia crenata

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