›› 2012, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 0-636.

• 论文 •    

一株灰葡萄孢细胞壁完整性缺陷突变株的分子鉴定和表型分析

张为宏, 朱廷恒, 汪琨, 崔志峰*   

  1. 浙江工业大学 生物与环境工程学院,浙江 杭州 310032
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-07-25 发布日期:2012-07-25

Molecular identification and phenotypic analysis of a Botrytis cinerea mutant defective in cell wall integrity

ZHANG Weihong;ZHU Tingheng;WANG Kun;CUI Zhifeng*   

  1. College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-07-25 Published:2012-07-25

摘要: 为探明灰葡萄孢细胞壁相关基因功能,用荧光增白剂 Calcofluor White(CFW)从灰葡萄孢TDNA插入突变体库中筛选细胞壁完整性缺陷突变株,发现一株突变株D59对CFW的敏感性与野生型相比提高了2.8倍。通过TAIL-PCR扩增突变株的T-DNA插入位点的侧翼序列并对其进行序列分析表明,T-DNA插入于突变株BC1G_00770.1基因的外显子部位。RT-PCR的结果显示,D-59的BC1G_00770.1基因不表达。突变株D-59的表型分析表明,突变株的菌丝稀疏,菌落呈土黄色,产孢量明显下降,孢子萌发异常,致病能力减弱,细胞壁的几丁质含量下降了48%。

关键词: 灰葡萄孢, 细胞壁缺陷, T-DNA插入突变体, TAIL-PCR

Abstract: To study the cell wall related genes in Botrytis cinerea, TDNA insertion mutants of Botrytis cinerea were screened by using Calcofluor White(CFW), and a cell wall integrity defective mutant named D-59 was obtained. Compared with the wildtype strain, sensitivity of the D-59 mutant to CFW increased 28 times. The flanking sequence of T-DNA insertion site was amplified by TAIL-PCR and the sequences were analyzed. It revealed that the TDNA inserted in the extron part of a predicted protein coding gene (BC1G_00770-1) in B. cinerea genome. As expected, no expression of BC1G_00770-1 in the mutant was detected by RTPCR experiment. It was found that D-59 showed sparse hyphae, khaki colonies, decreased spores, abnormal spore germination, decreased pathogenic ability, and the cell wall chitin content decreased by 48%.

Key words: Botrytis cinerea, cell wall defect, T-DNA insertion mutants, TAIL-PCR