浙江农业学报

• 动物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

用荧光定量RT\|PCR方法检测新型鸭呼肠孤病毒

  

  1. (1 山东农业大学 动物科技学院,山东 泰安 271018;2 山东省农业科学院 家禽研究所禽病研究中心,山东省家禽疫病诊断与免疫重点实验室,山东 济南 250023)
  • 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2015-08-21

Detection of novel duck reovirus by qRT\|PCR#br#

  1. (1 College of Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; 2 Institute of Poultry, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of Poultry Disease Diagnose and Immune of Shandong Province, Jinan 250023, China)
  • Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-08-21

摘要: 根据新型鸭呼肠孤病毒(novel duck reovirus, NDRV)S1基因序列设计1对特异性引物,建立了基于SYBR GreenⅠ的实时荧光定量RT\|PCR检测方法。根据含目的基因的质粒拷贝数与定量反应Ct值的关系,绘制了标准曲线。敏感性试验显示,该方法最低可检出15个拷贝的病毒cDNA,其病毒最低检出量为05 TCID50。该方法具有良好的特异性,对鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)、A型鸭甲肝病毒(DHV\|1)、C型鸭甲肝病毒(DHV\|3)、番鸭呼肠孤病毒(MDRV)、减蛋综合征病毒(EDSV)、鸭新城疫病毒(NDV)、鸭瘟病毒(DPV)、鸭疫里默氏杆菌(RA)的检测结果均为阴性。该方法重复性好,组内变异系数为032%~091%,组间变异系数为103%~151%。利用该方法对人工感染雏鸭的粪便排毒情况进行检测,结果发现,攻毒后2~12 d是粪便排毒期,其中3~6 d是排毒高峰期。临床样品检测结果表明,该方法比常规RT\|PCR具有更高的敏感性,而且从收到样品到得出检测结果只需4 h。

关键词: 新型鸭呼肠孤病毒, SYBR GreenⅠ, 实时荧光定量RT\, PCR

Abstract:  A pair of specific primers targeted to gene S1 of the novel duck reovirus (NDRV) was designed in this study, and a fluorescent quantitative RT\|PCR (qRT\|PCR) assay based on SYBR Green Ⅰ fluorescent was also developed for novel duck reovirus (NDRV) detection. The standard curve was plotted based on the linear relationship between the amount of plasmid DNA and the cycle threshold.The sensitivity test showed that the detection limit of qRT\|PCR was about 15 copies for the cDNA of target gene, and the minimum detectable amount of the virus was 05 TCID50. This method only detected NDRV, but not the duck tembusu virus (DTMUV), A\|type duck hepatitis virus (DHV\|1), C\|type duck hepatitis virus (DHV\|3), muscovy duck reovirus (MDRV), egg drop syndrome virus (EDSV), duck Newcastle disease virus (NDV), duck plague virus (DPV), and Riemerella anatipestifer (RA). The method had good repeatability with intra\|assay variation coefficients of 032%-091% and inter\|assay variation coefficients of 103%-151%. The feces of artificially infected ducks were detected by the method, it was found that 2-12 d after attack was the detoxification period, of which 3-6 d was the peak. It took only 4 hours from receiving the clinical samples to obtaining the detection results by this method, which was more sensitive than conventional RT\|PCR assay.

Key words:  novel duck reovirus, SYBR GreenⅠ, qRT\, PCR