CaCl2处理对玉蝉花切花保鲜效果和生理特性的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.05.13

浙江农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 773-781.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.05.13

CaCl₂处理对玉蝉花切花保鲜效果和生理特性的影响

于晓萌¹, 郝宏娟¹, 王丹^{1, 2}, 王玲^{1, *}

1.东北林业大学园林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040；
2.黑龙江省林业科学研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040

收稿日期:2016-12-23 出版日期:2017-05-20 发布日期:2017-06-06
通讯作者: 王玲,E-mail: wanglinghlj@126.com
作者简介:于晓萌(1992-),女,内蒙古扎兰屯人,硕士研究生,研究方向为园林植物种质资源研究。E-mail:609446410@qq.com
基金资助:
国家林业局“948”项目(2013-4-43)

Effect of different CaCl₂ treatments on preservation of Iris ensata cut flower

YU Xiaomeng¹, HAO Hongjuan¹, WANG Dan^{1, 2}, WANG Ling^{1, *}

1.College of Landscape, Northeast Forest University, Harbin 150040, China;
2. Heilongjiang Province Forestry Science Institute, Harbin 150040, China

Received:2016-12-23 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-06-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以大花、单花花期仅为2 d的玉蝉花(Iris ensata)为试验材料,研究其在不同浓度CaCl₂的瓶插液处理下的保鲜效果和生理反应。将花材置于4 ℃的冰箱内预处理24 h后,瓶插于30 mg·L^-1蔗糖+250 mg·L^-1 8-羟基喹啉(8-HQ)+1 000 mg·L^-1 CaCl₂中,结果表明,CaCl₂处理可以有效延长玉蝉花切花保鲜期。第1朵花瓶插寿命延长至6.3 d,较水插寿命延长3.7 d;花枝的2朵花都能正常开放,整枝花枝开放时间可达11 d;同时在增加花枝鲜质量,缓解花瓣中可溶性蛋白质的降解速度,提高其SOD活性,延缓MDA含量的升高等方面存在良好的切花保鲜效果。

关键词: 玉蝉花, 切花, CaCl2, 采后生理, 延缓衰老

Abstract: Taking Iris ensata cut flower whose single florescence was 2 d as the main test material, different CaCl₂ was used to study the preservation effect and physiological response of Iris ensata cut flower. After pre-treatment at 4 ℃ for 24 h in 30 mg·L^-1 sucrose+250 mg·L^-1 8-HQ+1000 mg·L^-1 CaCl₂, the results showed that CaCl₂ played a certain role in prolonging vase life of Iris ensata cut flowers. The vase life of the first flower was prolonged to 6.3 d, about 3.7 d longer than the control group. Two buds of I. ensata cut flower could bloom normally and the whole vase life could be 11 d. Meanwhile, it had a good effect on increasing the fresh weight of flower stem, reducing the degradation rate of soluble protein, enhancing the activities of SOD and inhibiting the increase of MDA in I. ensata cut flower.

Key words: Iris ensata, cut flowers, CaCl2, postharvest physiology, anti-aging

中图分类号:

S682.2⁺9

于晓萌, 郝宏娟, 王丹, 王玲. CaCl₂处理对玉蝉花切花保鲜效果和生理特性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(5): 773-781.

YU Xiaomeng, HAO Hongjuan, WANG Dan, WANG Ling. Effect of different CaCl₂ treatments on preservation of Iris ensata cut flower[J]. , 2017, 29(5): 773-781.

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CaCl₂处理对玉蝉花切花保鲜效果和生理特性的影响

Effect of different CaCl₂ treatments on preservation of Iris ensata cut flower

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