普通玉米自交系对亚洲玉米螟抗性鉴定及其抗性机制初步研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.05.02

浙江农业学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 688-694.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.05.02

普通玉米自交系对亚洲玉米螟抗性鉴定及其抗性机制初步研究

武德功, 方文浩, 陈欢, 杜军利, 余海兵^*, 王长进

安徽科技学院农学院,安徽凤阳 233100

收稿日期:2017-10-05 出版日期:2018-05-20 发布日期:2018-05-23
通讯作者: 余海兵,E-mail: hsm50721@163.com
作者简介:武德功(1980—),男,河南周口人,博士,讲师,主要从事植物抗虫研究。E-mail:wudg@ahstu.edu.cn
基金资助:
安徽省教育厅重点项目(KJ2016A825); 安徽科技学院横向课题(凤糯2062配套栽培技术的集成及不同玉米品种抗蚜性研究); 安徽科技学院引进人才项目(ZRC2014399); 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(31201529); 国家级大学生创新课题(201610879004,201710879074); 安徽科技学院植物保护重点学科(AKZDXK2015C04); 安徽省省级质量工程项目植物保护特色专业专项(2015tszy022); 2018年安徽省高校优秀青年骨干人才国内访问研修项目(gxgnfx2018021)

Preliminary study on resistance identification and mechanism of maize inbred lines to Asian corn borer

WU Degong, FANG Wenhao, CHEN Huan, DU Junli, YU Haibing^*, WANG Changjin

College of Agriculture, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang 233100, China

Received:2017-10-05 Online:2018-05-20 Published:2018-05-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 亚洲玉米螟是为害玉米的一种重要害虫,利用抗性品种是有效控制玉米螟为害的最经济有效的方法。2016年在安徽凤阳和海南乐东评价了1 463个普通玉米自交系对亚洲玉米螟的抗性水平,并测量这些自交系的理化性状,包括株高、穗位高、叶片数、穗三叶长、穗三叶宽、穗三叶夹角、茎粗、叶片厚度、叶片硬度、蜡质含量、单宁、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量等理化性状,分析了理化性状与抗螟性的相关性。鉴定结果显示,高抗自交系142个,抗性自交系317个,中抗自交系322个,抗虫自交系占53.38%;相关性分析表明,玉米株高、穗位高、叶片数、叶长、叶宽、叶夹角、10 cm茎粗、叶片蜡质含量与其抗螟性无显著相关,而叶片厚度、叶片硬度、单宁含量、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量与玉米抗螟性显著相关。

关键词: 玉米自交系, 亚洲玉米螟, 抗性鉴定, 抗性机制

Abstract: Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, is an important maize pest. The most economical and effective measurement to control it was to breed resistant varieties. In 2016, the resistance level of 1 463 common maize inbred lines to maize borer was evaluated in Fengyang, Anhui and Ledong, Hainan. At the same time, the physicochemical characters, such as plant height, ear height, leaf number, length, width and angle of spike three leaves, stem diameter, leaf thickness, leaf hardness, tannin content, wax content, soluble sugar and soluble protein content, were measured. The relationship between borer resistance and physicochemical characters was analyzed. The identification results showed as follows: there were 142 highly-resistant inbred lines, 317 resistant inbred lines and 322 mid-resistant inbred lines and zoophobocus inbred lines accounted for 53.38%. Correlation analysis showed that the plant height, ear height, leaf number, leaf length, leaf width, leaf angle, stem diameter, and wax content of maize inbred lines were not significantly related to borer resistance. However, the leaf thickness, leaf hardness, tannin content, soluble sugar and soluble protein content were significantly correlated with maize resistance.

Key words: maize inbred line, Ostrinia furnacalis, resistance identification, resistance mechanism

中图分类号:

S433.1

武德功, 方文浩, 陈欢, 杜军利, 余海兵, 王长进. 普通玉米自交系对亚洲玉米螟抗性鉴定及其抗性机制初步研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(5): 688-694.

WU Degong, FANG Wenhao, CHEN Huan, DU Junli, YU Haibing, WANG Changjin. Preliminary study on resistance identification and mechanism of maize inbred lines to Asian corn borer[J]. , 2018, 30(5): 688-694.

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普通玉米自交系对亚洲玉米螟抗性鉴定及其抗性机制初步研究

Preliminary study on resistance identification and mechanism of maize inbred lines to Asian corn borer

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