四川丘陵地区中国荷斯坦奶牛围产后期血液生理生化指标分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.06.10

浙江农业学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 953-960.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.06.10

四川丘陵地区中国荷斯坦奶牛围产后期血液生理生化指标分析

贾先波¹, 杨舒慧^{1, 2}, 丁鹏¹, 陈仕毅¹, 王杰¹, 胡深强¹, 赖松家^{1, *}

1.四川农业大学畜禽遗传资源发掘与创新利用四川省重点实验室,四川成都 611130;
2.四川省畜牧总站,四川成都610041

收稿日期:2017-09-25 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-07-02
通讯作者: 赖松家,E-mail: laisj5794@163.com
作者简介:贾先波(1986—),男,四川成都人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事动物遗传育种研究。E-mail: jaxb369@sicau.edu.cn
基金资助:
四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2018NZ0003)

Analyses of blood physiological and biochemical indices of Chinese Holstein cows during late period of perinatal in Sichuan rolling country

JIA Xianbo¹, YANG Shuhui^{1, 2}, DING Peng¹, CHEN Shiyi¹, WANG Jie¹, HU Shenqiang¹, LAI Songjia^{1, *}

1. Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;
2. Sichuan Animal Husbandry Station, Chengdu 610041,China

Received:2017-09-25 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-07-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了建立符合四川丘陵地区中国荷斯坦奶牛围产期血液生理生化特点的正常参考值范围,测定了150头四川丘陵地区饲养的前3胎中国荷斯坦奶牛23项血常规指标、15项血液生化指标和8项微量元素指标,比较分析了所有指标在不同胎次间的差异,获得了四川丘陵地区中国荷斯坦奶牛围产期46项血液生理生化指标的参考值范围,发现有9项血常规指标和9项血液生化指标在不同胎次间存在显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)差异。初步建立起四川丘陵地区中国荷斯坦奶牛围产期血液生理生化指标值范围,为今后四川丘陵地区中国荷斯坦奶牛的饲养管理和疾病防治提供参考依据。

关键词: 血常规, 血液生化指标, 微量元素, 中国荷斯坦奶牛, 参考值

Abstract: To establish the normal reference range for blood physiological and biochemical indices of Chinese Holstein cows in Sichuan rolling country, 46 blood indices, including 23 routine indices, 15 serum biochemical indices and 8 trace elements, were detected and statistically analyzed among 150 Chinese Holstein cows within the first three parities. The reference range of 46 blood physiological and biochemical indices were obtained for perinatal Chinese Holstein in Sichuan Province. 9 blood routine indices and 9 serum biochemical indices showed significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01) differences among the three parities. The present study established the normal reference range for the 46 blood physiological and biochemical indices of Chinese Holstein cows in Sichuan Province, which would provide scientific references for the feeding, management, prevention and treatment of disease of China Holstein in Sichuan Province.

Key words: blood routine indices, serum biochemical indices, trace elements, Chinese Holstein cows, reference range

中图分类号:

S823.9⁺1

贾先波, 杨舒慧, 丁鹏, 陈仕毅, 王杰, 胡深强, 赖松家. 四川丘陵地区中国荷斯坦奶牛围产后期血液生理生化指标分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(6): 953-960.

JIA Xianbo, YANG Shuhui, DING Peng, CHEN Shiyi, WANG Jie, HU Shenqiang, LAI Songjia. Analyses of blood physiological and biochemical indices of Chinese Holstein cows during late period of perinatal in Sichuan rolling country[J]. , 2018, 30(6): 953-960.

参考文献

[1] BATISTEL F, ARROYO J M, BELLINGERI A, et al.Ethyl-cellulose rumen-protected methionine enhances performance during the periparturient period and early lactation in Holstein dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2017, 100(9):7455-7467.
[2] LACASSE P, VANACKER N, OLLIER S, et al.Innovative dairy cow management to improve resistance to metabolic and infectious diseases during the transition period[J]. Research in Veterinary Science, 2018, 116: 114-120.
[3] SEIFI H A, GORJFDOOZ M. MOHRI M.Variation of energy related biochemical metabolites during transition period in dairy craws[J]. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 2007, 16(4):257-258.
[4] ENJALBERT F, NICOT M C, BAYOURTHE C, et al.Ketone bodies in milk and blood of dairy cows: relationship between concentrations and utilization for detection of subclinical ketosis[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2001, 84(3):583-589.
[5] 李俊杰,申国新,汪恩强,等. 围产期奶牛几种血液生理生化指标监测[J]. 中国奶牛,2014(21):27-31.
LI J J, SHEN G X, WANG E Q, et al.The monitoring of some blood physiological and biochemical index of cows during perinatal period[J]. China Dairy Cattle, 2014(21):27-31. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 张加力,王力,王哲,等. 高低产奶牛血液生化指标的比较研究[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医,2012(11):79-80.
ZHANG J L, WANG L, WANG Z, et al.Comparative study on blood biochemical parameters of high and low yield cow[J]. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2012(11):79-80. (in Chinese)
[7] 王建国. 围产期健康奶牛与酮病、亚临床低钙血症病牛血液代谢谱的比较与分析[D]. 长春:吉林大学,2013.
WANG J G.Comparison and evaluation of blood metabolic profiles in peripartum healthy, ketotic and subclinically hypocalcemic dairy cows[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2013. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 李国鹏. 围产期奶牛低血糖症、高酮血症、亚临床低钙血症血液生化指标的监测[D]. 长春:吉林大学,2015.
LI G P.Monitoring of blood biochemical indicators related to hypoglycemia, hyperketonemia, subclinical hypocalcemia in peripartum dairy cows[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2015. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 李新萍,陶岳,张孝恩,等. 新疆石河子地区奶牛血液生化指标正常参考值范围的建立[J]. 中国奶牛,2011(18):47-50.
LI X P, TAO Y, ZHANG X E, et al.Establishment of the normal reference range of blood biochemical parameters for dairy cow in Shihezi Area of Xinjiang[J]. China Dairy Cattle, 2011(18):47-50. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 李新萍,陶岳,张孝恩,等. 新疆石河子地区幼龄、成年奶牛血液生化指标正常参考值范围的建立[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医,2012(4):81-82.
LI X P, TAO Y, ZHANG X E, et al.Establishment of the normal reference range of blood biochemical parameters for claves and lactating dairy cow in Shihezi Area of Xinjiang[J]. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2012(4):81-82. (in Chinese)
[11] 李新萍,陶岳,林为民,等. 新疆石河子地区成年奶牛血液生化指标与季节的关系[J]. 中国奶牛,2012(19):16-17.
LI X P, TAO Y, LIN W M, et al.The relationship between blood biochemical parameters and seasons for dairy cow in Shihezi Area of Xinjiang[J]. China Dairy Cattle, 2012(19):16-17. (in Chinese)
[12] 李新萍,陶岳,张孝恩,等. 新疆石河子地区成年奶牛产前、产后血液生化指标参考值范围的建立[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医,2013(10):73-74.
LI X P, TAO Y, ZHANG X E, et al.Establishment of the normal reference range of blood biochemical parameters for prenatal and prenatal dairy cow in Shihezi Area of Xinjiang[J]. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2013(10):73-74. (in Chinese)
[13] 于洪江,沈泰钰,高三思,等. 一胎奶牛与经产奶牛围产期血液生化指标对比研究[J]. 中国兽医学报,2016,36(10):1753-1757.
YU H J, SHEN T Y, GAO S S, et al.Comparative study on the blood biochemical indices of primiparous and multiparous dairy cows in perinatal stage[J]. Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science, 2016, 36(10):1753-1757. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 徐闯,于洪江,沈泰钰,等. 围产后期奶牛的血液生化指标特[J]. 中国兽医学报,2016,36(8):1387-1392.
XU C, YU H J, SHEN T Y, et al.Blood biochemical indices of dairy cows in late of perinatal[J]. Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science, 2016, 36(8):1387-1392. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] COZZI G, RAVAROTTO L, GOTTARDO F, et al.Reference values for blood parameters in Holstein dairy cows: effects of parity, stage of lactation, and season of production[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2011, 94(8):3895-3901.
[16] BRSCIC M, COZZI G, LORA I, et al.Reference limits for blood analytes in Holstein late-pregnant heifers and dry cows: effects of parity, days relative to calving, and season[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2015, 98(11):7886-7892.
[17] 黄文明. 荷斯坦后备奶牛体尺和血液生化指标的测定与分析[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2016.
HUANG W M.The detection and analysis of body size parameters and blood biochemical indexes for Holstein heifers[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2016. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] MOHRI M, SHARIFI K, EIDI S.Hematology and serum biochemistry of Holstein dairy calves: age related changes and comparison with blood composition in adults[J]. Research in Veterinary Science, 2007, 83(1):30-39.

四川丘陵地区中国荷斯坦奶牛围产后期血液生理生化指标分析

Analyses of blood physiological and biochemical indices of Chinese Holstein cows during late period of perinatal in Sichuan rolling country

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	黄展锐, 王雅玲, 王小博, 莫冰, 邱妹, 孙力军, 陈康健, 刘健. 对虾中隐蔽态T-2毒素残留对小鼠血常规和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(7): 1110-1118.
[2]	蒋欣烨, 李珊, 张浩, 李启权, 李斌, 王昌全, 李冰. 川北植烟土壤有效态微量元素含量评价及其分布特征[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(9): 1572-1579.
[3]	曹永庆，姚小华*，严江勤. 矿质营养对水培油茶苗生长发育的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(5): 810-.
[4]	张菁菁1，沈根明2，华国浩3，杨建生3，林雨鑫1，3，安婷婷1，戴国俊1，*，宋申申1. 高温应激下添加维生素E对蛋鸡血液生化指标和产蛋性能的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(2): 228-.
[5]	李杨，高祝，荣茜，杨晓敏，张睿，李英伦*. “复方柴芩颗粒”防治鸭黄曲霉毒素B1慢性中毒的作用机理 [J]. 浙江农业学报, 2015, 27(8): 1337-.
[6]	陆剑飞，梁赤周. 香菇中7种微量元素含量的调查与分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2014, 26(4): 1078-.
[7]	宋雪梅;张磊;姜俊芳;石放雄;蒋永清;*. 中国荷斯坦奶牛STAT1全长基因的克隆与序列分析[J]. , 2011, 23(5): 0-889.