东亚飞蝗对线偏波谱检偏矢量光照的趋偏响应特性

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230069

浙江农业学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 2890-2900.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230069

东亚飞蝗对线偏波谱检偏矢量光照的趋偏响应特性

刘启航¹(), 赵慧媛², 邹圣光¹, 张平川¹, 周强³^,^*()

1.河南科技学院计算机科学与技术学院,河南新乡 453003
2.鹤壁嘉多卫农农林科技有限责任公司, 河南鹤壁 458000
3.中国农业大学工学院,北京 100083

收稿日期:2023-01-16 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2023-12-27
作者简介:刘启航(1978—),男,河南扶沟人,博士,副教授,主要从事光机电一体化技术研究。E-mail: bjliuqihang@163.com
通讯作者: *周强,E-mail: zq@cau.edu.cn
基金资助:
河南省科技攻关项目(212102110139);河南省科技攻关项目(222102210116)

Characteristics of polartaxic response of Locusta migratoria to linearly polarized spectrum light with polarization detection vector

LIU Qihang¹(), ZHAO Huiyuan², ZOU Shengguang¹, ZHANG Pingchuan¹, ZHOU Qiang³^,^*()

1. School of Computer Science & Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China
2. Hebi Jiaduoweinong Agriculture and Forestry Technology Co., Ltd., Hebi 458000, Henan, China
3. College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2023-01-16 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2023-12-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为确定线偏波谱检偏矢量光照对蝗虫趋偏响应的调控效应,利用自制的检偏光照调制模块和蝗虫趋偏响应试验装置,测试了蝗虫对线偏波谱检偏矢量光照的趋偏响应,分析了线偏波谱照度对蝗虫趋偏响应的影响和蝗虫检偏矢量敏感模式的光致变化特异性。结果表明:蝗虫趋偏响应呈线检偏矢量敏感差异性弦函性响应特征,其中,波谱决定蝗虫趋偏响应的特异敏感性。蝗虫趋偏视觉的视距性敏感矢量与线偏波谱照度有关:在100 lx时,紫光波段导致的蝗虫趋偏聚集响应敏感性较强,而紫外光波段导致的视趋响应敏感性较强;1 000 lx及光照能量相同时,紫光波段导致的蝗虫趋偏响应敏感性较强。随线偏光照度增强,蝗虫的趋偏性矢量敏感模式重置,并导致蝗虫的趋偏响应敏感性发生变化,线偏紫光波段照度的强化效果显著,线偏紫外照度的调控效果显著,线偏蓝绿照度的抑制效果显著。蝗虫对线检偏矢量(±180°、0°、±90°)的对抗敏感特性与线偏波谱的照度有关,±90°时线检偏弱光照的抑制效果和0°、±180°时线检偏强光照的强化效果均与线偏波谱照度或光距刺激有关:1 000 lx下,蝗虫的趋偏响应敏感性在线偏紫波谱±90°时最强,在线偏橙波谱±180°时次强;光照能量相同时,蝗虫的趋偏聚集响应敏感性与视趋响应敏感性在线偏紫波谱±180°下最强,在0°下次强。研究结果可为蝗虫偏光定向响应机制研究和害虫的偏光诱导新光源研制提供理论支撑与技术支持。

关键词: 东亚飞蝗, 线偏波谱光, 检偏矢量, 趋偏敏感性, 响应特性

Abstract:

To determine the regulation effect of linearly polarized spectrum light with polarization detection vector on the polartaxic response of locusts (Locusta migratoria), the self-made linearly polarized light modulation module and test device for the polarization response of locusts were adopted. The influence of illuminance of linearly polarized spectrum on the polarization response of locusts was also examined to determine the sensitivity mode of locusts. It was shown that the polartaxic response of locusts presented chord function response characteristics to polarization detection vectors with clockwise and anticlockwise direction, and the spectral properties determined the specific sensitivity of locusts. The linearly polarized spectrum intensity affected the sensitive polartaxic vision distance vector of locusts. At 100 lx, the induced polartaxic aggregation response sensitivity of locusts by polarized violet spectrum was stronger, while the induced visual trend sensitivity by polarized ultraviolet spectrum was stronger. At 1 000 lx or under the same light energy, the induced polartaxic response sensitivy of locusts by polarized violet spectrum was stronger. With the changes of illuminance of linearly polarized light, the sensitive polartaxic vector mode of locusts was reset: the changes of illuminance of the linearly polarized violet light had enhancement effect, the changes of illuminance of the linearly polarized ultraviolet light had regulatory effect, while the changes of illuminance of the linearly polarized blue, green light had inhibition effect. Moreover, the antagonism sensitivity of locusts to the polarization detection vector (±180°, 0° and±90°) was related to the illuminance of the linearly polarized spectrum. The inhibition effect of the weak polarization detection light under±90°, and the reinforcing effect of the strong polarization detection light under±180° and 0° were related to the illuminance or the light distance stimulus of linearly polarized spectrum. At 1 000 lx, the polartaxic response sensitivity of locusts was the strongest under±90° with violet spectrum, followed by orange spectrum under±180°. Under the same light energy, the polartaxic aggregation response sensitivity and the visual trend of locusts were the strongest under±180° with violet spectrum, followed by the same spectrum under 0°. These findings could provide references to reveal the mechanism of polarization response of locusts, and to guide the invention of the new light for the control of locusts.

Key words: Locusta migratoria, linearly polarized light, polarization detection vector, polartaxic sensitivity, response characteristics

中图分类号:

刘启航, 赵慧媛, 邹圣光, 张平川, 周强. 东亚飞蝗对线偏波谱检偏矢量光照的趋偏响应特性[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2023, 35(12): 2890-2900.

LIU Qihang, ZHAO Huiyuan, ZOU Shengguang, ZHANG Pingchuan, ZHOU Qiang. Characteristics of polartaxic response of Locusta migratoria to linearly polarized spectrum light with polarization detection vector[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(12): 2890-2900.

图/表 5

图1 线偏检偏光照调制模块 1,支撑架1;2~6,依序为紫外、紫、蓝、绿、橙光源;7,线偏片;8,检偏片;9,矢量分度架;10,支撑架2。

Fig.1 Linearly polarized light modulation module 1, Support frame 1; 2-6, Light source of ultraviolet (UV), violet, blue, green, orange, respectively; 7, Linear polarizer; 8, Linear bias polarizer; 9, Vector adjusting frame; 10, Support frame 2.

图2 蝗虫偏光响应测试装置 1,线偏检偏光照调制模块;2~6,蝗虫趋偏光行为响应通道1~5;7~11,通道闸门1~5;12~16,蝗虫偏光反应室1~5。

Fig.2 Test device for the polarization response of locusts 1, Linearly polarized alternation modulation module; 2-6, Locusts polartaxic response behavior channel 1-5, respectively; 7-11, Channel gate 1-5, respectively; 12-16, Locusts polarization reaction chamber 1-5, respectively.

图3 不同处理下蝗虫的趋偏响应敏感性上、中、下图分别对应于光照度100 lx、1 000 lx和光照能量相同(150 mW·cm-2)。柱上无相同小写字母的表示线偏波谱相同而检偏矢量不同时差异显著(P<0.05),无相同大写字母的表示线偏波谱不同而检偏矢量相同时差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。

Fig.3 The polartaxic response sensitivity of locusts under treatments The upper, middle and lower parts correspond to the light intusity of 100 lx, 1 000 lx and the same light energy (150 mW·cm-2), respectively. Bars marked without the same lowercase letters indicate significant difference at P<0.05 within linearly polarized detection vectors under the same spectrum. Bars marked without the same uppercase letters indicate significant difference at P<0.05 within spectrums under the same linearly polarized detection vector. The same as below.

图4 不同处理下蝗虫的趋偏聚集响应敏感性

Fig.4 The polartaxic aggregation response sensitivity of locusts under treatments

图5 不同处理下蝗虫的视趋响应敏感性

Fig.5 The visual trend sensitivity of locusts under different treatments

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东亚飞蝗对线偏波谱检偏矢量光照的趋偏响应特性

Characteristics of polartaxic response of Locusta migratoria to linearly polarized spectrum light with polarization detection vector

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[2]	刘启航1，张文庆1，周强2. 东亚飞蝗光电诱导的气吸捕集效应研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(2): 338-.