地膜覆盖和自然生草对桃园土壤养分、pH及水热的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240341

浙江农业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 2719-2726.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240341

地膜覆盖和自然生草对桃园土壤养分、pH及水热的影响

杨乐¹(), 李文杨¹^,^*(), 骆建莉², 郑伟¹, 张毕阳¹, 王震¹, 阎腾飞¹

1.信阳农林学院林学院,信阳市林木遗传育种重点实验室,河南信阳 464000
2.国有信阳市南湾林场,河南信阳 464000

收稿日期:2024-04-11 出版日期:2024-12-25 发布日期:2024-12-27
作者简介:杨乐(1990—),女,安徽和县人,硕士,讲师,主要从事经济林栽培相关研究。E-mail:yangle3490@126.com
通讯作者: *李文杨,E-mail:wylee126@126.com
基金资助:
河南省科技攻关项目(222102110358);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(22B220005)

Effects of plastic film mulching and natural grass growing on soil nutrients, pH, water content and temperature in peach orchard

YANG Le¹(), LI Wenyang¹^,^*(), LUO Jianli², ZHENG Wei¹, ZHANG Biyang¹, WANG Zhen¹, YAN Tengfei¹

1. Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding in Xinyang, College of Forestry, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, Henan, China
2. State-Owned Xinyang Nanwan Forest Farm, Xinyang 464000, Henan, China

Received:2024-04-11 Online:2024-12-25 Published:2024-12-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探究不同土壤管理方式对桃园土壤理化性质的影响,以河南省信阳市桃园为试验对象,设置地膜覆盖(覆盖黑色可降解膜)和自然生草2个处理,以清耕为对照,分析不同处理对土壤有机质、pH值、氮磷钾含量和水热的影响。结果表明: 与清耕对照相比,地膜覆盖和自然生草处理均能显著(P<0.05)提高0~10 cm土层的有机质含量,但对土壤pH值无显著影响;自然生草处理下,0~10 cm土层的全氮含量显著升高24.39%,10~20 cm土层的有效磷含量显著升高27.11%,0~10、10~20 cm土层的速效钾含量亦显著升高;地膜覆盖处理下,0~10、10~20 cm土层的碱解氮含量分别显著升高18.51%、20.49%。各处理对20~40 cm土层养分含量无显著影响。自然生草处理在7~9月增加了土壤含水量,增强了土壤温度的稳定性;地膜覆盖处理在前期增加了土壤含水量,对土壤具有一定的增温作用。

关键词: 可降解膜, 地膜覆盖, 自然生草, 果园, 土壤理化性质

Abstract:

In order to investigate the impact of different soil management techniques on the physical and chemical characteristics of soil in the peach orchard, a filed experiment was conducted in Xinyang City, Henan Province, with two treatments of plastic film mulching (black degradable film mulching) and natural grass growing, while the clean cultivation was served as the control (CK). The changes of soil pH, temperature and the contents of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and water were analyzed. The results indicated that, in comparison to the CK, the plastic film mulching and natural grass growing treatments both significantly (P<0.05) increased the soil organic matter content in the 0-10 cm soil layer, yet had no significant impact on soil pH. The natural grass growing treatment significantly increased the total nitrogen content in the 0-10 cm soil layer by 24.39%, and the available phosphorus content in the 10-20 cm soil layer by 27.11% compared with the CK. Besides, the natural grass growing treatment also significantly increased the available potassium content in the 0-10 and 10-20 cm soil layer than that of the CK. The plastic film mulching treatment significantly increased the available nitrogen content in the 0-10 and 10-20 cm soil layer by 18.51%, 20.49%, respectively. The two treatments of plastic film mulching and natural grass growing exhibited no significant influence on the nutrients content in the 20-40 cm soil layer. The natural grass growing treatment increased soil water content from July to September and enhanced the soil temperature stability. The plastic film mulching treatment resulted in an increase in soil water content during the initial stages and showed positive effect on soil warming.

Key words: degradable plastic film, plastic film mulching, natural grass growing, orchard, soil physical and chemical properties

中图分类号:

S662.105

杨乐, 李文杨, 骆建莉, 郑伟, 张毕阳, 王震, 阎腾飞. 地膜覆盖和自然生草对桃园土壤养分、pH及水热的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(12): 2719-2726.

YANG Le, LI Wenyang, LUO Jianli, ZHENG Wei, ZHANG Biyang, WANG Zhen, YAN Tengfei. Effects of plastic film mulching and natural grass growing on soil nutrients, pH, water content and temperature in peach orchard[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(12): 2719-2726.

图/表 3

图1 不同处理对土壤有机质含量和pH的影响同一土层柱上无相同字母的表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。

Fig.1 Effects of treatments on soil organic matter content and pH Bars marked without the same letters indicate significant (P<0.05) difference within treatments in the same soil layer. The same as below.

图2 不同处理对土壤氮、磷、钾含量的影响

Fig.2 Effects of treatments on soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents

图3 不同处理对土壤含水量和温度的影响

Fig.3 Effects of treatments on soil water content and temperature

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地膜覆盖和自然生草对桃园土壤养分、pH及水热的影响

Effects of plastic film mulching and natural grass growing on soil nutrients, pH, water content and temperature in peach orchard

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