Effects of different photoperiod conditions on the nutritional contents and related enzyme activities of sorghum leaves and Melanaphis sacchari

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.07.12

›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 1119-1127.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.07.12

• Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of different photoperiod conditions on the nutritional contents and related enzyme activities of sorghum leaves and Melanaphis sacchari

DU Junli^1,2, WU Degong^1,*, ZHAN Qiuwen¹, HUANG Baohong¹, NI He³

1. College of Agriculture, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang 233100, China;
2. College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;
3. Extension Center of Agricultural Technology, Fengyang 233100, China

Received:2018-06-07 Online:2019-07-25 Published:2019-08-07

Abstract

Abstract: To clarify effects of photoperiod condition on material contents of sorghum leaves and Melanaphis sacchari, five photoperiod conditions (light∶dark) were set in this paper, which were 2L∶22D, 6L∶18D, 10L∶14D, 14L∶10D and 18L∶6D, respectively. Soluble protein, soluble sugar, free amino acid, starch and chlorophyll content in sorghum leaves were determined. At the same time, activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), superoxide dismutase(SOD) and catalase (CAT), contents of soluble protein, soluble sugar, free amino acid and total fat in sorghum aphids were also determined. The results showed that contents of soluble sugar, free amino acid, starch and chlorophyll in sorghum leaves under long photoperiod (10L∶14D, 14L∶10D, 18L∶6D) were higher than those under short photoperiod (2L∶22D, 6L∶18D), protein content in sorghum leaf under short photoperiod (2L∶22D) and long photoperiod (14L∶10D) were lower than those under other photoperiod conditions; ALT and AST activities in sorghum aphid reached the highest values under photoperiod condition of 18h∶6D and reached the lowest values under photoperiod condition of 10L∶14D; SOD and CAT activities in sorghum aphids under short photoperiod (2L∶22D, 6L∶18D) were higher than those under long photoperiod (10L∶14D, 14L∶10D, 18L∶6D); Contents of protein, soluble sugar and total fat in sorghum aphid were the highest under photoperiod condition of 10L∶14D, and free amino acids content in sorghum aphid was the lowest when the photoperiod was 14L∶10D. Content of transaminase in sorghum aphids showed an increasing trend in response to the adverse environment at extreme photoperiod condition and the protective enzyme increased under short photoperiod; the photoperiod of 10L∶14D was suitable for growth and development of sorghum aphid, nutrient contents were higher in this condition. Contents of protein, soluble carbohydrate and total lipid of sorghum aphids showed decreasing trends in extreme photoperiod conditions.

Key words: photoperiod, sorghum, Melanaphis sacchari(Zehntner), soluble protein, superoxide dismutase, aspartate aminotransferase

CLC Number:

S435.4

DU Junli, WU Degong, ZHAN Qiuwen, HUANG Baohong, NI He. Effects of different photoperiod conditions on the nutritional contents and related enzyme activities of sorghum leaves and Melanaphis sacchari[J]. , 2019, 31(7): 1119-1127.

References

[1] 李嵩博, 唐朝臣, 陈峰, 等. 中国粒用高粱改良品种的产量和品质性状时空变化[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(2): 246-256.
LI S B, TANG C C, CHEN F, et al.Temporal and spatial changes in yield and quality with grain sorghum variety improvement in China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(2): 246-256.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] 李光, 白文斌, 任爱霞. 高粱不同连作年限对其根系分泌物组成和化感物质含量的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(12): 3535-3544.
LI G, BAI W B, REN A X.Effects of continuous cropping duration of sorghum on components of root exudates and contents of allelochemicals[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2017, 36(12): 3535-3544.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] 张欢, 章丽丽, 李薇, 等. 不同光周期红光对油葵芽苗菜生长和品质的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2012, 39(2): 297-304.
ZHANG H, ZHANG L L, LI W, et al.Effects of photoperiod under red LED on growth and quality of sunflower sprouts[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2012, 39(2): 297-304.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] 吴飞燕, 伊力塔, 李修鹏, 等. 不同光照强度对石栎幼苗叶绿素含量及叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2012, 43(4): 88-92.
WU F Y, YI L T, LI X P, et al.Effect of different light intensity on intensity chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence in Lithocarpus glaber[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2012, 43(4): 88-92.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 郭泽旭, 张蓓蓓, 寇宇翔, 等. 不同光照时间对黑麦草萌发、生长及叶片可溶性糖含量的影响[J]. 宝鸡文理学院学报(自然科学版), 2017, 37(4): 54-58.
GUO Z X, ZHANG B B, KOU Y X, et al.Effect of different lightingtime on the germination and growth of Lolium perenne as well as the soluble sugar content in its leaves[J]. Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences(Natural Science Edition), 2017, 37(4): 54-58.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 李海云, 韩国徽, 任秋萍, 等. 不同光周期对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2009, 18(3): 201-203.
LI H Y, HAN G H, REN Q P, et al.The effect of different photoperiod on growth of cucumber seedling[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica, 2009, 18(3): 201-203.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 刘明, 张孟韬, 董伟欣, 等. 光周期处理对小豆花器官生理生化指标及产量的影响[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2016, 43(4): 604-609.
LIU M, ZHANG M T, DONG W X, et al.Effect of photoperiod treatment on the several physiological and biochemical index of flower organ and yield of adzuki bean[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2016, 43(4): 604-609.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 袁娟, 武天龙, 陈典. 光周期对扁豆真叶内源激素及游离氨基酸含量的影响[J]. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2004, 22(3): 215-219.
YUAN J, WU T L, CHEN D.Effects of photoperiodic treatment on the endogenous hormones and dissociative amino acid of hyacinth bean leaves[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Science), 2004, 22(3): 215-219.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 刘莎莎, 魏佑营, 王军伟, 等. 光周期对菠菜抽薹特性及可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量的影响[J]. 山东农业科学, 2009, 41(10): 29-31.
LIU S S, WEI Y Y, WANG J W, et al.Effects of photoperiod on spinach bolting and contents of soluble sugar and soluble protein[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 41(10): 29-31.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 王成章, 李建华, 郭玉霞, 等. 光周期对不同秋眠型苜蓿SOD、POD活性的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2007, 15(5): 407-411.
WANG C Z, LI J H, GUO Y X, et al.Effect of photoperiod on SOD and POD activities in alfalfa varieties with different fall dormancy[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2007, 15(5): 407-411.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] BALIKAI R A.Eco-biology and management of aphid, Melanaphis sacchari(Zehntner) in rabi sorghum[J]. Agricultural Reviews, 2007, 28(1): 18-25.
[12] 杜军利, 武德功, 吕宁, 等. 不同温度条件下两种色型豌豆蚜的种群参数[J]. 草业学报, 2015, 24(11): 91-99.
DU J L, WU D G, LV N, et al.Population parameters of two pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) color morphs at different temperatures[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(11): 91-99.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] GAO G Z, PERKINS L E, ZALUCKI M P, et al.Effect of temperature on the biology of Acyrthosiphon gossypii Mordvilko (Homoptera: Aphididae) on cotton[J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2013, 86(2): 167-172.
[14] 刘长仲, 杜军利, 张廷伟, 等. 温度对三叶草彩斑蚜种群参数的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(7): 1927-1932.
LIU C Z, DU J L, ZHANG T W, et al.Effects of temperature on population parameters of Therioaphis trifolii(Monell) (Homoptera: Aphididae)[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(7): 1927-1932.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 马亚玲, 刘长仲. 光周期对两种色型豌豆蚜生长发育的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2014, 22(12): 1476-1483.
MA Y L, LIU C Z.Effect of photoperiod on growth and development of two color morphs of pea aphid(Acyrthosiphon pisum)[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2014, 22(12): 1476-1483.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 马亚玲, 刘长仲. 光周期对两种色型豌豆蚜种群参数的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(14): 4548-4555.
MA Y L, LIU C Z.Effect of photoperiod on population parameters of two color morphs of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(14): 4548-4555.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] 张廷伟, 陈万斌, 刘长仲, 等. 光周期对红色型豌豆蚜性蚜分化的诱导[J]. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(10): 2874-2879.
ZHANG T W, CHEN W B, LIU C Z, et al.Photoperiodic induction of sexual morph differentiation of Acyrthosiphon pisum(red morph)[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2017, 36(10): 2874-2879.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 张廷伟, 陈万斌, 刘长仲, 等. 不同光周期条件下绿色型豌豆蚜性蚜分化规律研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2017, 25(2): 166-171.
ZHANG T W, CHEN W B, LIU C Z, et al.Differentiation regularity of Acyrthosiphon pisum(green form) sexual morphs in relation to photoperiods[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2017, 25(2): 166-171.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] REZNIK S Y, VAGHINA N P.Effects of photoperiod and diet on diapause tendency, maturation and fecundity in Harmonia axyridis(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology, 2013, 137(6): 452-461.
[20] REZNIK S Y, DOLGOVSKAYA M Y, OVCHINNIKOV A N.Effect of photoperiod on adult size and weight in Harmonia axyridis(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)[J]. European Journal of Entomology, 2015, 112(4): 642-647.
[21] PAZYUK I M, REZNIK S Y.Influence of photoperiod on development and maturation of Macrolophus pygmaeus(Hemiptera, Miridae)[J]. Entomological Review, 2016, 96(3): 274-279.
[22] 周昱晨, 何海敏, 薛芳森. 光周期和温度对大猿叶虫泰安种群滞育诱导的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2018, 40(1): 123-128.
ZHOU Y C, HE H M, XUE F S.The effects of photoperiod and temperature on diapause induction in the Taian population of cabbage beetle, Colaphellus bowringi Baly[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2018, 40(1): 123-128.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 吕宁. 两种色型豌豆蚜胞内共生菌研究[D]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2015.
LYU N.Studies on the intracellular bacterial symbionts of two color morphs of Acyrthosiphon pisum harris[D]. Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University, 2015.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 姜文虎, 刘军侠, 赵俊红, 等. 桃蚜体内酶活性对SO₂胁迫的响应[J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 42(4): 342-346.
JIANG W H, LIU J X, ZHAO J H, et al.The response of enzyme activity in Myzus persicae(Sulzer) to SO₂ stress[J]. Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2013, 42(4): 342-346.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] 李润红, 刘长仲. 高CO₂浓度对两种色型豌豆蚜体内营养物质含量及消化酶活性的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2016, 59(12): 1298-1307.
LI R H, LIU C Z.Effects of elevated CO₂ concentration on nutrient contents and digestive enzyme activities in two color morphs of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum(Hemiptera: Aphididae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2016, 59(12): 1298-1307.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[26] 金静, 江洪, 余树全, 等. 孑遗植物银杏(Ginkgo biloba L.)伴性光合生理特征与进化生态[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(3): 1128-1136.
JIN J, JIANG H, YU S Q, et al.Sex-linked photosynthetic physiologic research and the evolutionary ecological analysis in relict plant, Ginkgo biloba L[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(3): 1128-1136.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[27] 曹传旺, 高彩球. 昆虫生化与分子生物学实验技术[M]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学出版社, 2009.
[28] MALAQUIAS J B, RAMALHO F S, FERNANDES F S, et al.Effects of photoperiod on the development and growth of Podisus nigrispinus, a predator of cotton leafworm[J]. Phytoparasitica, 2009, 37(3): 241-248.
[29] REZNIK S Y, DOLGOVSKAYA M Y, OVCHINNIKOV A N, et al.Weak photoperiodic response facilitates the biological invasion of the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis(Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology, 2015, 139(4): 241-249.
[30] BELYAKOVA N A, PAZYUK I M, OVCHINNIKOV A N, et al.The influence of temperature, photoperiod, and diet on development and reproduction in the four-spot lady beetle Harmonia quadripunctata(Pontoppidan) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)[J]. Entomological Review, 2016, 96(1): 1-11.
[31] 陈珍珍, 李明贵, 郭亚楠, 等. 光周期和温度对中华通草蛉不同越冬时期成虫滞育后生物学特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(8): 1610-1618.
CHEN Z Z, LI M G, GUO Y N, et al.Effects of photoperiod and temperature on the post-diapause biology of Chrysoperla sinica(Tjeder) adults in different overwintering periods[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(8): 1610-1618.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[32] 陈元生, 段德康, 陈超, 等. 光周期和温度对棉铃虫发育历期及蛹重的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2012, 34(4): 407-414.
CHEN Y S, DUAN D K, CHEN C, et al.Influence of the photoperiod and temperature on developmental periods and pupal weight of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hübner[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2012, 34(4): 407-414.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[33] 郭建青, 张洪刚, 王振营, 等. 光周期和温度对亚洲玉米螟滞育诱导的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2013, 56(9): 996-1003.
GUO J Q, ZHANG H G, WANG Z Y, et al.Effects of photoperiod and temperature on diapause induction in Ostrinia furnacalis(Lepidoptera: Crambidae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2013, 56(9): 996-1003.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[34] 孙玺文. 光照与温度交互作用对两种色型豌豆蚜种群的影响[D]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2017.
SUN X W.Effects of photoperiod and temperature interaction on population of two color morphs of Acyrthosiphon pisum[D]. Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University, 2017.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[35] 武德功, 詹秋文, 黄保宏, 等. 不同光周期对高粱蚜种群参数的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2018, 61(4): 511-518.
WU D G, ZHAN Q W, HUANG B H, et al.Effects of photoperiod on the population parameters of the sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari(Hemiptera: Aphididae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2018, 61(4): 511-518.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[36] 李进步, 方丽平, 吕昭智, 等. 棉花抗蚜性与可溶性糖含量的关系[J]. 植物保护, 2008, 34(2): 26-30.
LI J B, FANG L P, LYU Z Z, et al.Relationships between the cotton resistance to the cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) and the content of soluble sugars[J]. Plant Protection, 2008, 34(2): 26-30.(in Chinese with English abstract)

Effects of different photoperiod conditions on the nutritional contents and related enzyme activities of sorghum leaves and Melanaphis sacchari

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	SHI Jing, LIU Dongyang, ZHANG Fenghua. Physiological response and salt tolerance mechanism of cotton seedlings to salt stress [J]. , 2020, 32(7): 1141-1148.
[2]	YUAN Xilei, WANG Zhenshan, JIA Xiaoping, SANG Luman, LI Jianfeng, ZHANG Bo. Research advances on molecular mechanisms of photoperiod-regulation plant flowering and CCT gene family [J]. , 2020, 32(6): 1133-1140.
[3]	LIU Yiping, SU Shaowen, ZHANG Lin, LIU Ying, HUANG Zhiyuan, HE Dan, KONG Dezheng. Effect of exogenous calcium on lotus adaptation to salt stress [J]. , 2020, 32(2): 243-252.
[4]	SHI Zhaoyong, LI Ke, WANG Fayuan, WANG Xugang, XU Xiaofeng. Effects of nano-silver and exotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics of sweet sorghum [J]. , 2020, 32(2): 283-290.
[5]	ZHAO Wenjie, XU Wei, ZHANG Jinglong, CHENG Shuang, ZHENG Jiacheng, LIU Yanlong, YIN Shixia, LI Jieqin, ZHAN Qiuwen. Genetic diversity of sweet sorghum as revealed by biological characters and SSR markers [J]. , 2019, 31(12): 1945-1954.
[6]	DU Junli, ZANG Qiluo, WU Degong, YU Haibing, ZHAN Qiuwen, HUANG Baohong. Effect of photoperiods on growth and development and population parameter of corn leaf aphids [J]. , 2018, 30(9): 1534-1540.
[7]	WU Degong, FANG Wenhao, DU Junli, YU Haibing, WANG Changjin, LI Jinpeng, CHU Lina, TANG Li. Effects of different aphid density stress on physiological substances in resistant and susceptible maize varieties at seedling stage [J]. , 2018, 30(4): 528-536.
[8]	ZHOU Yaohua, LI Weiqing, ZHANG Miao, PAN Rongguang, ZOU Jianqiu. Analysis of China's sorghum trade and production cost of sorghum in the United States [J]. , 2017, 29(9): 1589-1594.
[9]	LI Ke, PAN Yaoru, WU Jiaping, XIAO Xi. Effect of LED lightings on growth of Sargassum horneri under different photoperiods [J]. , 2017, 29(4): 631-636.
[10]	YU Chenliang, ZHANG Chenghao, ZHAN Yihua, DONG Wenqi. Identification, evolution and expression analysis of Pht1 gene family in Sorghum bicolor [J]. , 2017, 29(1): 16-22.
[11]	HUANG Hui\\|fang1， E Zhi\\|guo2， QI Yong\\|bin3， GUAN Yao\\|zu1，*. Current situation for development of two\\|line hybrid rice in China and research progress of rice photoperiod\\|and thermo\\|sensitive genic male sterility gene [J]. , 2015, 27(5): 893-.
[12]	CAI Wei\\|chuan， ZHANG Kun\\|sheng*， REN Yun\\|xia. Effect of ultra high pressure on the functional properties of salt soluble proteins of chicken breast [J]. , 2015, 27(4): 642-.
[13]	LIU Ping， ZHANG Yan， DING Yi\\|feng， LYU Bao\\|he， FAN Qi\\|qi， WANG Tian\\|le， WANG Xue\\|rui， LU Fang. Effects of ionic liquid on the growth， physiological and biochemical characteristics of maize seedlings [J]. , 2015, 27(12): 2065-.
[14]	HUANG Shou\\|chenga， LIU Ai\\|ronga， YE Mei\\|ronga， CONG Ruo\\|lina， ZHAN Qiu\\|wenb，*. Morphological and physiological responses of sorghum BTx623 seedlings to aluminum toxicity [J]. , 2015, 27(12): 2129-.
[15]	ZHAO Hui1，ZHAI Guo\\|wei2，ZOU Gui\\|hua2，TAO Yue\\|zhi2，*. Comparation of matter accumulation and distribution between sweet sorghum and grain sorghum [J]. , 2015, 27(1): 7-.