Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 541-552.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.03.20
• Agricultural Economy and Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
JIN Liwen1, LIU Zengjin2,*(), LIU Aijun1
Received:
2020-08-28
Online:
2021-04-02
Published:
2021-03-25
Contact:
LIU Zengjin
变量名称 Variable | 含义与赋值 Connotation and assignment | 均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard deviation |
---|---|---|---|
品牌猪肉采购行为 Single brand pork purchasing behavior | 是否销售单一品牌的猪肉:是=1;否=0 Whether to sell a single brand of pork: Yes=1; No=0 | 0.49 | 0.50 |
可追溯体系规范经营行为 Standardized business behavior in traceability system | 是否建立猪肉购销台账、积极索要采购凭证、主动给予消费者购物小票:是=1;否=0 Whether to establish a pork purchase and sales account, actively ask for purchase vouchers, and actively give consumers shopping receipts: Yes=1; No=0 | 0.46 | 0.50 |
采购关系 Purchasing relationship | 是否有固定的采购关系:是=1;否=0 Whether there is a fixed relationship in procurement: Yes=1; No=0 | 0.71 | 0.45 |
销货关系 Sales relationship | 是否有固定的销货关系:是=1;否=0 Whether there is a fixed sales relationship: Yes=1; No=0 | 0.72 | 0.45 |
销售年限 Years of sales | 实际销售年限数值 Actual years of sales | 10.21 | 6.27 |
销售数量1 Sales quantity 1 | 日销售量500 kg以下=1;其他=0 Daily sales below 500 kg=1; others=0 | 0.57 | 0.50 |
销售数量2 Sales quantity 2 | 日销售量在500~999 kg=1;其他=0 Daily sales in 500-999 kg=1; others=0 | 0.34 | 0.47 |
销售利润1 Sales profit 1 | 销售价与采购价价差在1.0元·kg-1以下=1;其他=0 The sales price is 0-<1.0 yuan·kg-1 higher than the purchase price=1; others=0 | 0.39 | 0.49 |
销售利润2 Sales profit 2 | 销售价与采购价价差在1.0~1.9元·kg-1=1;其他=0 The sales price is 1.0-1.9 yuan·kg-1 higher than the purchase price=1; others=0 | 0.35 | 0.48 |
销售业态 Sales format | 批发市场=1;农贸市场=0 Wholesale market=1; Agricultural market=0 | 0.81 | 0.40 |
关注程度 Degree of attention | 平时是否关注与猪肉质量安全相关的法律法规或政策:非常关注、比较关注=1; 一般关注、不太关注、很不关注=0 Whether concerned about laws, regulations or policies related to the safety of pork quality: Very concerned, concerned=1; general, not concerned, not concerned at all=0 | 0.39 | 0.49 |
Table 1 Variable definition and descriptive statistics
变量名称 Variable | 含义与赋值 Connotation and assignment | 均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard deviation |
---|---|---|---|
品牌猪肉采购行为 Single brand pork purchasing behavior | 是否销售单一品牌的猪肉:是=1;否=0 Whether to sell a single brand of pork: Yes=1; No=0 | 0.49 | 0.50 |
可追溯体系规范经营行为 Standardized business behavior in traceability system | 是否建立猪肉购销台账、积极索要采购凭证、主动给予消费者购物小票:是=1;否=0 Whether to establish a pork purchase and sales account, actively ask for purchase vouchers, and actively give consumers shopping receipts: Yes=1; No=0 | 0.46 | 0.50 |
采购关系 Purchasing relationship | 是否有固定的采购关系:是=1;否=0 Whether there is a fixed relationship in procurement: Yes=1; No=0 | 0.71 | 0.45 |
销货关系 Sales relationship | 是否有固定的销货关系:是=1;否=0 Whether there is a fixed sales relationship: Yes=1; No=0 | 0.72 | 0.45 |
销售年限 Years of sales | 实际销售年限数值 Actual years of sales | 10.21 | 6.27 |
销售数量1 Sales quantity 1 | 日销售量500 kg以下=1;其他=0 Daily sales below 500 kg=1; others=0 | 0.57 | 0.50 |
销售数量2 Sales quantity 2 | 日销售量在500~999 kg=1;其他=0 Daily sales in 500-999 kg=1; others=0 | 0.34 | 0.47 |
销售利润1 Sales profit 1 | 销售价与采购价价差在1.0元·kg-1以下=1;其他=0 The sales price is 0-<1.0 yuan·kg-1 higher than the purchase price=1; others=0 | 0.39 | 0.49 |
销售利润2 Sales profit 2 | 销售价与采购价价差在1.0~1.9元·kg-1=1;其他=0 The sales price is 1.0-1.9 yuan·kg-1 higher than the purchase price=1; others=0 | 0.35 | 0.48 |
销售业态 Sales format | 批发市场=1;农贸市场=0 Wholesale market=1; Agricultural market=0 | 0.81 | 0.40 |
关注程度 Degree of attention | 平时是否关注与猪肉质量安全相关的法律法规或政策:非常关注、比较关注=1; 一般关注、不太关注、很不关注=0 Whether concerned about laws, regulations or policies related to the safety of pork quality: Very concerned, concerned=1; general, not concerned, not concerned at all=0 | 0.39 | 0.49 |
变量名称 Variable | 含义与赋值 Connotation and assignment | 均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard deviation |
---|---|---|---|
责任意识 Sense of responsibility | 若出售的猪肉因养殖、流通、屠宰环节原因出现质量安全问题,您自认为是否 应承担责任:应承担=1;不应承担=0 If the quality and safety of pork was threatened during breeding, circulation, or slaughtering, whether you would bear responsibility: Would bear=1; Would not bear=0 | 0.53 | 0.50 |
监控力度 Monitoring intensity | 市场管理方和政府部门对猪肉质量安全的监控力度:非常强、比较强=1;一般、 比较弱、非常弱=0 The monitoring intensity of pork quality and safety by market management and government departments: Very strong, strong=1; General, weak, very weak=0 | 0.88 | 0.32 |
惩治力度 Punishment intensity | 市场管理方和政府部门对猪肉质量安全问题责任人的惩治力度:非常强、比较强=1; 一般、比较弱、非常弱=0 The penalties of market management and government departments on the person responsible for pork quality and safety issues: Very strong, strong=1; General, weak, very weak=0 | 0.80 | 0.40 |
性别 Gender | 男=1;女=0 Male=1; Female=0 | 0.47 | 0.50 |
年龄 Age | 实际数值 Actual value | 39.55 | 8.91 |
学历1 Education 1 | 初中及以下=1;其他=0 Junior high school and below=1; Others=0 | 0.72 | 0.45 |
学历2 Education 2 | 高中/中专=1;其他=0 High school/technical secondary school=1; Others=0 | 0.23 | 0.42 |
Continued Table 1
变量名称 Variable | 含义与赋值 Connotation and assignment | 均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard deviation |
---|---|---|---|
责任意识 Sense of responsibility | 若出售的猪肉因养殖、流通、屠宰环节原因出现质量安全问题,您自认为是否 应承担责任:应承担=1;不应承担=0 If the quality and safety of pork was threatened during breeding, circulation, or slaughtering, whether you would bear responsibility: Would bear=1; Would not bear=0 | 0.53 | 0.50 |
监控力度 Monitoring intensity | 市场管理方和政府部门对猪肉质量安全的监控力度:非常强、比较强=1;一般、 比较弱、非常弱=0 The monitoring intensity of pork quality and safety by market management and government departments: Very strong, strong=1; General, weak, very weak=0 | 0.88 | 0.32 |
惩治力度 Punishment intensity | 市场管理方和政府部门对猪肉质量安全问题责任人的惩治力度:非常强、比较强=1; 一般、比较弱、非常弱=0 The penalties of market management and government departments on the person responsible for pork quality and safety issues: Very strong, strong=1; General, weak, very weak=0 | 0.80 | 0.40 |
性别 Gender | 男=1;女=0 Male=1; Female=0 | 0.47 | 0.50 |
年龄 Age | 实际数值 Actual value | 39.55 | 8.91 |
学历1 Education 1 | 初中及以下=1;其他=0 Junior high school and below=1; Others=0 | 0.72 | 0.45 |
学历2 Education 2 | 高中/中专=1;其他=0 High school/technical secondary school=1; Others=0 | 0.23 | 0.42 |
项目 Item | 选项 Option | 样本数 Number of samples | 比例 Proportion/% |
---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男Male | 299 | 47.01 |
Gender | 女Female | 337 | 52.99 |
年龄Age | 18~39 | 286 | 44.97 |
40~59 | 345 | 54.25 | |
≥60 | 5 | 0.79 | |
学历Education | 小学及以下Primary school and below | 118 | 18.55 |
初中Junior high school | 343 | 53.93 | |
高中/中专High school/technical secondary school | 143 | 22.48 | |
大专Junior college | 28 | 4.40 | |
本科及以上Bachelor and above | 4 | 0.63 | |
经营年限Operating years | 0~4 | 112 | 17.61 |
5~9 | 185 | 29.09 | |
10~19 | 248 | 38.99 | |
≥20 | 91 | 14.31 | |
销售数量Sales quantity | ≤499 kg·d-1 | 360 | 56.60 |
500~999 kg·d-1 | 217 | 34.12 | |
≥1 000 kg·d-1 | 59 | 9.28 | |
销售利润Sales profit | <1.0 yuan·kg-1 | 251 | 39.47 |
1.0~1.9 yuan·kg-1 | 224 | 35.22 | |
≥2.0 yuan·kg-1 | 161 | 25.31 |
Table 2 Basic characteristics of samples
项目 Item | 选项 Option | 样本数 Number of samples | 比例 Proportion/% |
---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男Male | 299 | 47.01 |
Gender | 女Female | 337 | 52.99 |
年龄Age | 18~39 | 286 | 44.97 |
40~59 | 345 | 54.25 | |
≥60 | 5 | 0.79 | |
学历Education | 小学及以下Primary school and below | 118 | 18.55 |
初中Junior high school | 343 | 53.93 | |
高中/中专High school/technical secondary school | 143 | 22.48 | |
大专Junior college | 28 | 4.40 | |
本科及以上Bachelor and above | 4 | 0.63 | |
经营年限Operating years | 0~4 | 112 | 17.61 |
5~9 | 185 | 29.09 | |
10~19 | 248 | 38.99 | |
≥20 | 91 | 14.31 | |
销售数量Sales quantity | ≤499 kg·d-1 | 360 | 56.60 |
500~999 kg·d-1 | 217 | 34.12 | |
≥1 000 kg·d-1 | 59 | 9.28 | |
销售利润Sales profit | <1.0 yuan·kg-1 | 251 | 39.47 |
1.0~1.9 yuan·kg-1 | 224 | 35.22 | |
≥2.0 yuan·kg-1 | 161 | 25.31 |
解释变量 Explanatory variable | 品牌猪肉采购行为 Single brand pork purchasing behavior | 可追溯体系规范经营行为 Business behavior standardized by traceability system | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
系数 Coefficient | 标准误 Standard error | 系数 Coefficient | 标准误 Standard error | ||
纵向协作关系 | 采购关系Purchasing relationship | -0.273 1* | 0.118 7 | 0.149 0 | 0.117 9 |
Vertical collaboration | 销货关系Sales relationship | 0.178 0 | 0.121 6 | 0.080 0 | 0.119 8 |
经营销售情况 | 销售年限Years of sales | 0.002 7 | 0.010 1 | -0.020 5* | 0.010 3 |
Operation and sales | 销售数量1 Sales quantity 1 | -0.249 0 | 0.192 4 | -0.048 1 | 0.196 4 |
performance | 销售数量2 Sales quantity 2 | 0.200 7 | 0.195 4 | 0.110 6 | 0.199 0 |
销售利润1 Sales profit 1 | 0.483 0** | 0.155 9 | 0.414 8** | 0.155 9 | |
销售利润2 Sales profit 2 | 0.131 5 | 0.149 4 | -0.020 8 | 0.151 4 | |
销售业态Sales format | 0.194 6 | 0.163 2 | 0.607 8*** | 0.166 8 | |
猪肉安全认知 | 关注程度Degree of attention | -0.207 0 | 0.121 3 | 0.243 8* | 0.121 9 |
Pork safety awareness | |||||
外界监管情况 | 监控力度Monitoring intensity | 0.132 3 | 0.181 2 | 0.417 4* | 0.183 1 |
External supervision | 惩治力度Punishment intensity | -0.416 4** | 0.155 1 | -0.235 4 | 0.150 2 |
个体特征 | 性别Gender | 0.062 9 | 0.111 2 | 0.046 1 | 0.110 1 |
Individual characteristics | 年龄Age | -0.016 8* | 0.007 0 | 0.003 2 | 0.007 0 |
学历1 Education level 1 | -0.050 8 | 0.251 2 | -0.200 1 | 0.251 1 | |
学历2 Education level 2 | 0.074 8 | 0.260 7 | -0.164 9 | 0.259 9 | |
常数项Constant term | 0.656 2 | 0.421 1 | -0.962 2* | 0.425 4 |
Table 3 Estimation results of bivariate Probit model with participation behavior in traceability system
解释变量 Explanatory variable | 品牌猪肉采购行为 Single brand pork purchasing behavior | 可追溯体系规范经营行为 Business behavior standardized by traceability system | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
系数 Coefficient | 标准误 Standard error | 系数 Coefficient | 标准误 Standard error | ||
纵向协作关系 | 采购关系Purchasing relationship | -0.273 1* | 0.118 7 | 0.149 0 | 0.117 9 |
Vertical collaboration | 销货关系Sales relationship | 0.178 0 | 0.121 6 | 0.080 0 | 0.119 8 |
经营销售情况 | 销售年限Years of sales | 0.002 7 | 0.010 1 | -0.020 5* | 0.010 3 |
Operation and sales | 销售数量1 Sales quantity 1 | -0.249 0 | 0.192 4 | -0.048 1 | 0.196 4 |
performance | 销售数量2 Sales quantity 2 | 0.200 7 | 0.195 4 | 0.110 6 | 0.199 0 |
销售利润1 Sales profit 1 | 0.483 0** | 0.155 9 | 0.414 8** | 0.155 9 | |
销售利润2 Sales profit 2 | 0.131 5 | 0.149 4 | -0.020 8 | 0.151 4 | |
销售业态Sales format | 0.194 6 | 0.163 2 | 0.607 8*** | 0.166 8 | |
猪肉安全认知 | 关注程度Degree of attention | -0.207 0 | 0.121 3 | 0.243 8* | 0.121 9 |
Pork safety awareness | |||||
外界监管情况 | 监控力度Monitoring intensity | 0.132 3 | 0.181 2 | 0.417 4* | 0.183 1 |
External supervision | 惩治力度Punishment intensity | -0.416 4** | 0.155 1 | -0.235 4 | 0.150 2 |
个体特征 | 性别Gender | 0.062 9 | 0.111 2 | 0.046 1 | 0.110 1 |
Individual characteristics | 年龄Age | -0.016 8* | 0.007 0 | 0.003 2 | 0.007 0 |
学历1 Education level 1 | -0.050 8 | 0.251 2 | -0.200 1 | 0.251 1 | |
学历2 Education level 2 | 0.074 8 | 0.260 7 | -0.164 9 | 0.259 9 | |
常数项Constant term | 0.656 2 | 0.421 1 | -0.962 2* | 0.425 4 |
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