Effects of adding Sophora alopecuroides to high grain diet on growth and serum biochemical indexes of lambs

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.05.04

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 908-914.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.05.04

• Animal Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of adding Sophora alopecuroides to high grain diet on growth and serum biochemical indexes of lambs

AN Yawen^a(), YANG Xiaodong^a, GAO Zhixiong^a, GUO Shaoqian^a, GAO Aiwu^b, YANG Jinli^a, WANG Hairong^a^,^*()

a. College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
b. College of Food Science and Engineering,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China

Received:2021-08-24 Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-06-06
Contact: WANG Hairong

Abstract

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of adding Sophora alopecuroides to high grain diet on growth performance and serum biochemical indexes of Dumeng lambs, a total of 32 healthy Dumont lambs weighing about (25.7±2.17)kg were randomly divided into 4 groups with 8 replicates in each group. The control group was fed with basal diet, and the T1,T2 and T3 groups were fed with 0.1%,0.3% and 0.5% Sophora alopecuroides, respectively.The pre-test period was 15 days, and the positive test period was 60 days.The results showed as follows: On the 0-30th day of the experiment, the stage daily gain (SDG) of T1 group was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of T3 group. From 30th to 60th day, the stage daily feed intake (SDFI) of T2 group was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of control group. Compared with the control group, the concentration of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in T1 group increased significantly, while the concentration of direct bilirubin (DBIL) decreased significantly (P<0.05). On the 30th day, the contents of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and albumin (ALB) in T2 group increased significantly (P<0.05), and on the 60th day, the contents of total protein (TP) and globulin (GLO) increased significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01). It was concluded that adding proper amount of Sophora alopecuroides in high grain diet could promote the growth performance of lambs,improve the blood biochemical state of sheep, and the effect of adding 0.1%-0.3% Sophora alopecuroides was better.

Key words: Sophora alopecuroides, lambs, growth performance, serum biochemistry

CLC Number:

S823.9

AN Yawen, YANG Xiaodong, GAO Zhixiong, GUO Shaoqian, GAO Aiwu, YANG Jinli, WANG Hairong. Effects of adding Sophora alopecuroides to high grain diet on growth and serum biochemical indexes of lambs[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(5): 908-914.

Figures/Tables 6

References 15

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原料Ingredients	含量Content/%	营养水平Nutrient levels	含量Content
混合干草Mixed hay	30.0	代谢能Metabolizable energy/(MJ·kg^-1)	10.4
玉米Corn	53.0	粗蛋白质Crude protein/%	14.4
豆粕Soybean meal	14.9	中性洗涤纤维Neutral detergent fiber/%	23.3
磷酸氢钙CaHPO₄	0.10	酸性洗涤纤维Acid detergent fiber/%	15.0
食盐NaCl	0.50	非结构性碳水化合物Nonstructural carbohydrate/%	49.9
预混料Premix	0.50	钙Ca/%	0.70
小苏打NaHCO₃	1.00	磷P/%	0.30
合计Total	100.0

原料Ingredients	含量Content/%	营养水平Nutrient levels	含量Content
混合干草Mixed hay	30.0	代谢能Metabolizable energy/(MJ·kg^-1)	10.4
玉米Corn	53.0	粗蛋白质Crude protein/%	14.4
豆粕Soybean meal	14.9	中性洗涤纤维Neutral detergent fiber/%	23.3
磷酸氢钙CaHPO₄	0.10	酸性洗涤纤维Acid detergent fiber/%	15.0
食盐NaCl	0.50	非结构性碳水化合物Nonstructural carbohydrate/%	49.9
预混料Premix	0.50	钙Ca/%	0.70
小苏打NaHCO₃	1.00	磷P/%	0.30
合计Total	100.0

组别 Groups	体重 Body weight/kg			阶段日增重 SDG/(g·d^-1)		阶段日采食量 SDFI/(g·d^-1)		全期平均日增重 ADG/(g· d^-1)	全期平均日采食量 ADFI/(g· d^-1)	全期料重比 F/G
组别 Groups	0 d	30 d	60 d	0-30 d	30-60 d	0-30 d	30-60 d	0-60 d	0-60 d	0-60 d
对照组 Control	25.8± 1.18	30.4± 2.41	35.4± 2.84	154.2± 23.9 ab	166.9± 27.6	907.3± 90.6	1108.5± 69.4 b	161.1± 45.9	1007.9± 76.3	6.26± 0.53
group
T1	26.2± 2.70	31.8± 3.92	36.9± 4.53	188.7± 34.5 a	170.9± 44.8	908.1± 91.4	1117.5± 63.4 ab	179.8± 32.8	1012.8± 76.9	5.67± 0.23
T2	25.6± 1.99	30.4± 3.29	35.9± 3.30	158.3± 36.1 ab	187.4± 34.7	919.3± 113.4	1147.3± 70.3 a	172.7± 29.1	1033.3± 91.2	5.96± 0.22
T3	25.7± 2.87	30.2± 2.46	35.4± 3.91	149.4± 22.2 b	175.6± 54.4	900.6± 87.6	1117.5± 63.4 ab	162.5± 28.3	1009.0± 74.5	6.20± 0.24

组别 Groups	体重 Body weight/kg			阶段日增重 SDG/(g·d^-1)		阶段日采食量 SDFI/(g·d^-1)		全期平均日增重 ADG/(g· d^-1)	全期平均日采食量 ADFI/(g· d^-1)	全期料重比 F/G
组别 Groups	0 d	30 d	60 d	0-30 d	30-60 d	0-30 d	30-60 d	0-60 d	0-60 d	0-60 d
对照组 Control	25.8± 1.18	30.4± 2.41	35.4± 2.84	154.2± 23.9 ab	166.9± 27.6	907.3± 90.6	1108.5± 69.4 b	161.1± 45.9	1007.9± 76.3	6.26± 0.53
group
T1	26.2± 2.70	31.8± 3.92	36.9± 4.53	188.7± 34.5 a	170.9± 44.8	908.1± 91.4	1117.5± 63.4 ab	179.8± 32.8	1012.8± 76.9	5.67± 0.23
T2	25.6± 1.99	30.4± 3.29	35.9± 3.30	158.3± 36.1 ab	187.4± 34.7	919.3± 113.4	1147.3± 70.3 a	172.7± 29.1	1033.3± 91.2	5.96± 0.22
T3	25.7± 2.87	30.2± 2.46	35.4± 3.91	149.4± 22.2 b	175.6± 54.4	900.6± 87.6	1117.5± 63.4 ab	162.5± 28.3	1009.0± 74.5	6.20± 0.24

组别 Groups	谷草转氨酶 AST/(U·L^-1)		碱性磷酸酶 ALP/(U·L^-1)		乳酸脱氢酶 LDH/(U·L^-1)		直接胆红素 DBIL/(μmol·L^-1)		总胆红素 TBIL/(μmol·L^-1)		尿素氮 UREA/(μmol·L^-1)
组别 Groups	30 d	60 d	30 d	60 d	30 d	60 d	30 d	60 d	30 d	60 d	30 d	60 d
对照组 Control	86.7± 14.3 B	91.6± 11.9	251.4± 58.3 b	313.6± 60.2	578.1± 76.2 b	473.4± 73.5	0.63± 0.18	1.13± 0.24^** a	10.9± 0.91	9.51± 0.47^**	6.72± 1.29	7.02± 0.41
group
T1	107.7± 14.2 A	100.6± 11.9	254.6± 58.3 b	350.2± 46.1	708.7± 86.9a	418.2± 36.9^**	0.74± 0.21	0.91± 0.19 b	11.4± 0.40	9.32± 0.35^**	6.37± 1.06	6.95± 1.61
T2	71.7± 16.5 B	84.6± 9.4	359.6± 44.9 a	336.7± 43.8	436.3± 68.2 b	469.4± 70.4	0.92± 0.14	0.80± 0.19 b	11.6± 1.40	9.43± 0.67^**	6.26± 0.80	6.87± 1.02
T3	79.5± 10.5 B	110.1± 19.3^**	283.9± 50.2 b	357.9± 53.4	550.5± 65.4 b	472.0± 61.9	0.75± 0.23	1.27± 0.32^** a	11.4± 0.43	9.32± 0.88^**	5.47± 0.90	6.73± 0.74^*

Effects of adding Sophora alopecuroides to high grain diet on growth and serum biochemical indexes of lambs

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组别 Groups	总蛋白Total protein		白蛋白Albumin		球蛋白Globulin		白蛋白/球蛋白Albumin/Globulin
组别 Groups	30 d	60 d	30 d	60 d	30 d	60 d	30 d	60 d
对照组 Control	61.3± 7.40	61.8± 4.46 b	30.3± 3.54 b	32.8± 6.18	31.1± 5.43	28.9± 3.95 B	1.00± 0.19	1.17± 0.33
group
T1	60.2± 4.19	67.6± 9.52 ab	31.5± 1.02 b	36.6± 6.97	28.7± 3.54	30.9± 4.29 B	1.11± 0.13	1.19± 0.23
T2	65.7± 4.05	73.8± 2.65^** a	34.9± 4.09 a	35.1± 5.83	30.8± 4.60	38.7± 5.16 A	1.16± 0.23	0.94± 0.28
T3	62.5± 3.11	73.1± 5.38^** a	28.7± 3.25 b	35.2± 4.69^*	33.8± 3.95	37.9± 5.32 A	0.87± 0.17	0.96± 0.26

组别 Groups	总蛋白Total protein		白蛋白Albumin		球蛋白Globulin		白蛋白/球蛋白Albumin/Globulin
组别 Groups	30 d	60 d	30 d	60 d	30 d	60 d	30 d	60 d
对照组 Control	61.3± 7.40	61.8± 4.46 b	30.3± 3.54 b	32.8± 6.18	31.1± 5.43	28.9± 3.95 B	1.00± 0.19	1.17± 0.33
group
T1	60.2± 4.19	67.6± 9.52 ab	31.5± 1.02 b	36.6± 6.97	28.7± 3.54	30.9± 4.29 B	1.11± 0.13	1.19± 0.23
T2	65.7± 4.05	73.8± 2.65^** a	34.9± 4.09 a	35.1± 5.83	30.8± 4.60	38.7± 5.16 A	1.16± 0.23	0.94± 0.28
T3	62.5± 3.11	73.1± 5.38^** a	28.7± 3.25 b	35.2± 4.69^*	33.8± 3.95	37.9± 5.32 A	0.87± 0.17	0.96± 0.26

组别 Groups	血糖Glucose/(mmol·L^-1)		乳酸Lactic acid/(mg·L^-1)
组别 Groups	30 d	60 d	30 d	60 d
对照组Control group	3.81±0.49	4.61±0.46^*	23. 2±5.6	10.1±3.0^**
T1	3.99±0.18	4.99±0.41^**	25.3±3.7	10.8±1.7^**
T2	4.31±0.41	4.67±0.48	18.0±3.8	11.0±3.1^*
T3	3.92±0.46	4.93±0.58^**	18.2±4.9	9.5±1.8^**

组别 Groups	血糖Glucose/(mmol·L^-1)		乳酸Lactic acid/(mg·L^-1)
组别 Groups	30 d	60 d	30 d	60 d
对照组Control group	3.81±0.49	4.61±0.46^*	23. 2±5.6	10.1±3.0^**
T1	3.99±0.18	4.99±0.41^**	25.3±3.7	10.8±1.7^**
T2	4.31±0.41	4.67±0.48	18.0±3.8	11.0±3.1^*
T3	3.92±0.46	4.93±0.58^**	18.2±4.9	9.5±1.8^**