Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 1360-1371.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240317
• Agricultural Economy and Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2024-04-08
Online:
2025-06-25
Published:
2025-07-08
CLC Number:
ZHANG Xi, HUO Xuexi. Empirical study on impact of digital literacy on farmers’ participation in industrial integration[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(6): 1360-1371.
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URL: http://www.zjnyxb.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240317
农村产业融合模式 Rural industrial integration model | 具体形式 Concrete form |
---|---|
农业内部融合型 Intra-agricultural integration | 林下养鸡、稻田养鱼、稻鸭共生等现代种养业 Modern aquaculture such as raising chickens in the forest, rice-fish co-culture, rice-duck symbiosis, etc |
产业链延伸型 Industry chain extension | 加工企业+农户等 Processing enterprises+farmers, etc |
多功能拓展型 Multi-functional expansion | 农家乐、观光农业等 Agritainment, tourist agriculture, etc |
技术渗透型 Technology penetration | 农村电商等 Rural e-commerce, etc |
Table 1 Evaluation criteria for farmers’ participation in industrial integration
农村产业融合模式 Rural industrial integration model | 具体形式 Concrete form |
---|---|
农业内部融合型 Intra-agricultural integration | 林下养鸡、稻田养鱼、稻鸭共生等现代种养业 Modern aquaculture such as raising chickens in the forest, rice-fish co-culture, rice-duck symbiosis, etc |
产业链延伸型 Industry chain extension | 加工企业+农户等 Processing enterprises+farmers, etc |
多功能拓展型 Multi-functional expansion | 农家乐、观光农业等 Agritainment, tourist agriculture, etc |
技术渗透型 Technology penetration | 农村电商等 Rural e-commerce, etc |
变量 Variable | 变量符号 Variable symbol | 变量定义 Definition | 均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard deviation |
---|---|---|---|---|
是否参与产业融合 Participation in industrial integration | R | 农户参与任何一种农村产业融合模式都视其参与了融合,赋值为1,反之为0 Farmers’ participation in any form of rural industrial integration is considered as their participation in the integration, with a value of 1, otherwise, the value is 0 | 0.044 | 0.206 |
数字素养Digital literacy | D | 采用熵值法综合计算Calculated by entropy method | 0.114 | 0.131 |
性别Gender | X1 | 户主性别:男=1,女=0 Sex of the household head, male=1, female=0 | 0.933 | 0.250 |
年龄Age | X2 | 户主的年龄Age of the household head | 62.715 | 10.422 |
受教育水平Education | X3 | 户主实际受教育年限Actual years of schooling of the household head/a | 7.144 | 3.779 |
健康状况 Health status | X4 | 户主自我认定的健康状况:丧失劳动能力=1;差=2;中=3;良=4;优=5 Self-identified health status of the household head: incapacitated=1; poor=2; moderate=3; good=4; excellent=5 | 3.995 | 1.097 |
家庭规模Family size | X5 | 家庭总人口Total household population | 4.107 | 1.737 |
农业从事情况 Agricultural activity | X6 | 家庭是否从事农业活动:是=1,否=0 Whether the household is engaged in agricultural activities: yes=1, no=0 | 0.747 | 0.435 |
村干部户 Village cadre | X7 | 家庭成员中是否有村干部:是=1,否=0 Whether there is a village cadre among the household members: yes=1, no=0 | 0.145 | 0.353 |
党员户 Member of Communist Party of China | X8 | 家庭成员中是否有党员:是=1,否=0 Whether there is a member of Communist Party of China in the household: yes=1, no=0 | 0.314 | 0.464 |
医疗保障 Medical insurance | X9 | 家庭所有成员是否都有医疗保险:是=1,否=0 Whether all members of the household have health insurance: yes=1, no=0 | 0.936 | 0.246 |
风险偏好 Risk appetite | X10 | 农户风险偏好程度:低风险低收益=1,中风险中收益=2,高风险高收益=3 Degree of risk appetite of farmers: low risk and low return=1, medium risk and medium benefit=2,high risk and high return=3 | 1.286 | 0.555 |
村庄经济发展水平 Village economic development | X11 | 全村人均纯收入(元),加1后取自然对数 The natural logarithmic value of the village-wide net income per capita (yuan) plus 1 | 10.059 | 0.548 |
村庄交通状况 Village transportation | X12 | 村里是否有与邻近的任一国省道或县乡道等路线便捷相衔接的硬化路:是=1,否=0 Whether there is a hardened road in the village that conveniently connects to any of the neighboring national or provincial highways or county and township roads, etc.: yes=1, no=0 | 0.931 | 0.253 |
信息可得性 Information availability | M1 | 依照农户平时对经济、金融方面信息的关注程度赋值1~5 Assignment of 1-5 based on farmers’ usual interest in economic and financial information | 1.555 | 0.880 |
信贷获取 Credit access | M2 | 是否发生借贷行为:是=1,否=0 Whether to borrow money from others: yes=1, no=0 | 0.203 | 0.403 |
Table 2 Definition and descriptive statistic of variables
变量 Variable | 变量符号 Variable symbol | 变量定义 Definition | 均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard deviation |
---|---|---|---|---|
是否参与产业融合 Participation in industrial integration | R | 农户参与任何一种农村产业融合模式都视其参与了融合,赋值为1,反之为0 Farmers’ participation in any form of rural industrial integration is considered as their participation in the integration, with a value of 1, otherwise, the value is 0 | 0.044 | 0.206 |
数字素养Digital literacy | D | 采用熵值法综合计算Calculated by entropy method | 0.114 | 0.131 |
性别Gender | X1 | 户主性别:男=1,女=0 Sex of the household head, male=1, female=0 | 0.933 | 0.250 |
年龄Age | X2 | 户主的年龄Age of the household head | 62.715 | 10.422 |
受教育水平Education | X3 | 户主实际受教育年限Actual years of schooling of the household head/a | 7.144 | 3.779 |
健康状况 Health status | X4 | 户主自我认定的健康状况:丧失劳动能力=1;差=2;中=3;良=4;优=5 Self-identified health status of the household head: incapacitated=1; poor=2; moderate=3; good=4; excellent=5 | 3.995 | 1.097 |
家庭规模Family size | X5 | 家庭总人口Total household population | 4.107 | 1.737 |
农业从事情况 Agricultural activity | X6 | 家庭是否从事农业活动:是=1,否=0 Whether the household is engaged in agricultural activities: yes=1, no=0 | 0.747 | 0.435 |
村干部户 Village cadre | X7 | 家庭成员中是否有村干部:是=1,否=0 Whether there is a village cadre among the household members: yes=1, no=0 | 0.145 | 0.353 |
党员户 Member of Communist Party of China | X8 | 家庭成员中是否有党员:是=1,否=0 Whether there is a member of Communist Party of China in the household: yes=1, no=0 | 0.314 | 0.464 |
医疗保障 Medical insurance | X9 | 家庭所有成员是否都有医疗保险:是=1,否=0 Whether all members of the household have health insurance: yes=1, no=0 | 0.936 | 0.246 |
风险偏好 Risk appetite | X10 | 农户风险偏好程度:低风险低收益=1,中风险中收益=2,高风险高收益=3 Degree of risk appetite of farmers: low risk and low return=1, medium risk and medium benefit=2,high risk and high return=3 | 1.286 | 0.555 |
村庄经济发展水平 Village economic development | X11 | 全村人均纯收入(元),加1后取自然对数 The natural logarithmic value of the village-wide net income per capita (yuan) plus 1 | 10.059 | 0.548 |
村庄交通状况 Village transportation | X12 | 村里是否有与邻近的任一国省道或县乡道等路线便捷相衔接的硬化路:是=1,否=0 Whether there is a hardened road in the village that conveniently connects to any of the neighboring national or provincial highways or county and township roads, etc.: yes=1, no=0 | 0.931 | 0.253 |
信息可得性 Information availability | M1 | 依照农户平时对经济、金融方面信息的关注程度赋值1~5 Assignment of 1-5 based on farmers’ usual interest in economic and financial information | 1.555 | 0.880 |
信贷获取 Credit access | M2 | 是否发生借贷行为:是=1,否=0 Whether to borrow money from others: yes=1, no=0 | 0.203 | 0.403 |
变量 Variable | 回归结果Regression results | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
回归1 Regression 1 | 回归2 Regression 2 | 回归3 Regression 3 | 回归4 Regression 4 | |
D | 2.442*** (0.425) | 2.048*** (0.478) | 1.795*** (0.478) | 1.803*** (0.479) |
X1 | — | 0.271 (0.330) | 0.308 (0.328) | 0.348 (0.324) |
X2 | — | -0.005 (0.008) | -0.004 (0.008) | -0.005 (0.008) |
X3 | — | 0.019 (0.023) | 0.012 (0.024) | 0.010 (0.024) |
X4 | — | 0.094 (0.073) | 0.076 (0.071) | 0.078 (0.072) |
X5 | — | — | -0.013 (0.051) | -0.016 (0.052) |
X6 | — | — | 0.201 (0.157) | 0.208 (0.157) |
X7 | — | — | 0.093 (0.183) | 0.094 (0.183) |
X8 | — | — | 0.365** (0.155) | 0.376** (0.152) |
X9 | — | — | -0.266 (0.269) | -0.289 (0.270) |
X10 | — | — | 0.194* (0.107) | 0.195* (0.108) |
X11 | — | — | — | 0.433* (0.247) |
X12 | — | — | — | 0.393 (0.487) |
常数项 Constant term | -2.432*** (0.311) | -2.905*** (0.829) | -3.028*** (0.875) | -7.661*** (2.505) |
伪R2 Pseudo R2 | 0.133 | 0.143 | 0.171 | 0.176 |
Table 3 Benchmark regression results
变量 Variable | 回归结果Regression results | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
回归1 Regression 1 | 回归2 Regression 2 | 回归3 Regression 3 | 回归4 Regression 4 | |
D | 2.442*** (0.425) | 2.048*** (0.478) | 1.795*** (0.478) | 1.803*** (0.479) |
X1 | — | 0.271 (0.330) | 0.308 (0.328) | 0.348 (0.324) |
X2 | — | -0.005 (0.008) | -0.004 (0.008) | -0.005 (0.008) |
X3 | — | 0.019 (0.023) | 0.012 (0.024) | 0.010 (0.024) |
X4 | — | 0.094 (0.073) | 0.076 (0.071) | 0.078 (0.072) |
X5 | — | — | -0.013 (0.051) | -0.016 (0.052) |
X6 | — | — | 0.201 (0.157) | 0.208 (0.157) |
X7 | — | — | 0.093 (0.183) | 0.094 (0.183) |
X8 | — | — | 0.365** (0.155) | 0.376** (0.152) |
X9 | — | — | -0.266 (0.269) | -0.289 (0.270) |
X10 | — | — | 0.194* (0.107) | 0.195* (0.108) |
X11 | — | — | — | 0.433* (0.247) |
X12 | — | — | — | 0.393 (0.487) |
常数项 Constant term | -2.432*** (0.311) | -2.905*** (0.829) | -3.028*** (0.875) | -7.661*** (2.505) |
伪R2 Pseudo R2 | 0.133 | 0.143 | 0.171 | 0.176 |
变量 Varabile | 回归结果Regression results | |
---|---|---|
第一阶段 Phase 1 | 第二阶段 Phase 2 | |
D | — | 9.556*** (0.846) |
T | 0.224** (0.105) | — |
内生性检验 Endogeneity test (H0:ρ=0) | 4.17** | — |
常数项 Constant term | 0.159* (0.095) | -4.797* (2.737) |
Table 4 Instrumental variable regression results
变量 Varabile | 回归结果Regression results | |
---|---|---|
第一阶段 Phase 1 | 第二阶段 Phase 2 | |
D | — | 9.556*** (0.846) |
T | 0.224** (0.105) | — |
内生性检验 Endogeneity test (H0:ρ=0) | 4.17** | — |
常数项 Constant term | 0.159* (0.095) | -4.797* (2.737) |
变量 Variable | 回归结果Regression results | ||
---|---|---|---|
回归5 Regression 5 | 回归6 Regression 6 | 回归7 Regression 7 | |
D | 3.492*** (0.967) | 1.803*** (0.485) | 0.189* (0.101) |
常数项 Constant term | -15.061** (6.115) | -7.661*** (2.289) | 0.149 (0.286) |
R2 | — | — | 0.066 |
伪R2 Pseudo R2 | 0.171 | 0.176 | — |
Table 5 Robustness analysis
变量 Variable | 回归结果Regression results | ||
---|---|---|---|
回归5 Regression 5 | 回归6 Regression 6 | 回归7 Regression 7 | |
D | 3.492*** (0.967) | 1.803*** (0.485) | 0.189* (0.101) |
常数项 Constant term | -15.061** (6.115) | -7.661*** (2.289) | 0.149 (0.286) |
R2 | — | — | 0.066 |
伪R2 Pseudo R2 | 0.171 | 0.176 | — |
变量 Variable | 不同机制变量的回归结果 Regression results of mechanism variables | |
---|---|---|
M1 | M2 | |
D | 2.123*** (0.261) | 1.539*** (0.423) |
常数项 Constant term | 1.372* (0.820) | 1.051 (1.311) |
R2 | 0.199 | — |
伪R2 Pseudo R2 | — | 0.160 |
Table 6 Estimated results of intermediation effects
变量 Variable | 不同机制变量的回归结果 Regression results of mechanism variables | |
---|---|---|
M1 | M2 | |
D | 2.123*** (0.261) | 1.539*** (0.423) |
常数项 Constant term | 1.372* (0.820) | 1.051 (1.311) |
R2 | 0.199 | — |
伪R2 Pseudo R2 | — | 0.160 |
变量 Variable | 回归结果Regression results | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
低年龄组农户 Young farmer group | 高年龄组农户 Aged farmer group | 居住在城郊地区 Residing in suburban areas | 居住在非城郊地区 Residing in non-suburban areas | |
D | 2.517*** (0.647) | 2.202* (1.153) | 2.571*** (0.762) | 0.813 (0.687) |
常数项 Constant term | -8.607*** (3.027) | -10.959** (5.252) | -13.503** (6.274) | -3.910 (4.000) |
样本量Sample size | 500 | 357 | 478 | 688 |
伪R2 Pseudo R2 | 0.193 | 0.134 | 0.208 | 0.172 |
Table 7 Heterogeneity analysis
变量 Variable | 回归结果Regression results | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
低年龄组农户 Young farmer group | 高年龄组农户 Aged farmer group | 居住在城郊地区 Residing in suburban areas | 居住在非城郊地区 Residing in non-suburban areas | |
D | 2.517*** (0.647) | 2.202* (1.153) | 2.571*** (0.762) | 0.813 (0.687) |
常数项 Constant term | -8.607*** (3.027) | -10.959** (5.252) | -13.503** (6.274) | -3.910 (4.000) |
样本量Sample size | 500 | 357 | 478 | 688 |
伪R2 Pseudo R2 | 0.193 | 0.134 | 0.208 | 0.172 |
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