Advances on studies in major malt quality traits of malting barley

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250467

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1024-1034.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250467

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Advances on studies in major malt quality traits of malting barley

GE Fangying¹^,²^,³(), YUE Wenhao²^,³, CAI Kangfeng²^,³, SONG Xiujuan¹^,²^,³, WANG Junmei²^,³, LIU Lei²^,³^,^*()

¹ College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
² Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
³ National Barley Improvement Center, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2025-06-29 Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-06-02

Abstract

Abstract:

Barley malt, as the core raw material in beer brewing, directly determines beer quality. In this review, the composition of malt quality traits was systematically summarized, including malting extract yield, diastatic power, Kolbach index, α-amino nitrogen content, and wort viscosity, complex interactions among these traits were revealed, and critical impact factors affecting malt quality were analyzed. Moreover, effective strategies for malt quality improvement were further discussed. In genetic improvement, recent advances in the mapping and cloning of quantitative trait loci (QTL)/genes associated with malt quality traits were reviewed. Integration of multi-omics technologies and intelligent breeding strategies was proposed. Through decoding molecular networks underlying quality formation, stress-tolerant and quality-stable barley varieties could be directionally cultivated, thereby improving the yield and quality of barley in China and reducing dependence on imported malting barley.

Key words: malting barley, malt quality, genetic characteristics, environmental factors, processing techniques, quantitative trait locus (QTL)

CLC Number:

S512.31

GE Fangying, YUE Wenhao, CAI Kangfeng, SONG Xiujuan, WANG Junmei, LIU Lei. Advances on studies in major malt quality traits of malting barley[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(5): 1024-1034.

Figures/Tables 1

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品质性状 Quality traits	群体类型 Population type	群体大小 Population size	QTL数量 QTL quantity	染色体编号 Chromosome	参考文献 Reference
麦芽浸出率	(Steptoe×Morex) DH	150	1	4H	[57,64]
Malting extract yield	(TX9425×Naso Nijo) DH	188	3	1H 2H 4H	[65-66]
		185	2	2H 3H	[67]
	(Stellar×01Ab8219) RIL	142	2	1H 7H	[68]
	(Vlamingh×Buloke) DH	289	2	4H	[69]
	(Mikamo Golden×Harrington) DH	95	6	2H 5H	[70-71]
	(Triumph×Morex) DH	106	6	1H 2H 3H 5H 7H	[41]
	(Nure×Tremois) DH	129	2	1H	[72]
	(Chebec×Harrington) DH	120	2	1H 5H	[73]
	(Harrington×TR306) DH	150	2	5H 7H	[74]
	(Diktoo×Morex) DH	100	3	2H 5H	[42]
	(Harrington×Morex) DH	140	2	1H 2H	[42]
	(Admiral×Navigator) DH	320	9	1H 3H 4H 5H 6H 7H	[20]
	(Baudin×AC Metcalfe) DH	178	1	5H	[43]
糖化力	(Admiral×Navigator) DH	320	6	1H 4H 6H 7H	[20]
Diastatic power	(Baudin×AC Metcalfe) DH	178	4	1H 5H	[38]
	(Diktoo×Morex) DH	100	3	4H 5H 7H	[42]
	(Harrington×Morex) DH	140	2	2H 7H	[42]
	(CM72×Gairdner) DH	93	2	3H 5H	[75]
	(TX9425×Naso Nijo) DH	188	4	1H 2H 5H 7H	[65]
	(Yerong×Franklin) DH	177	2	4H 7H	[76]
	(Steptoe×Morex) DH	112	10	1H 2H 4H 5H	[77]
	(Triumph×Morex) DH	106	7	2H 4H 6H 7H	[41]
库尔巴哈值	(TX9425×Naso Nijo) DH	188	2	5H 7H	[65]
Kolbach index	(Sofiara×Vioctoriana) DH	100	5	1H 3H 5H 7H	[78]
	(Admiral×Navigator) DH	320	7	1H 3H 4H 7H	[20]
	(Triumph×Morex) DH	106	2	2H	[41]
	(Mikamo Golden×Harrington) DH	95	3	5H	[68]
	(Stellar×01Ab8219) RIL	142	1	6H	[68]
α-氨基酸态氮含量	(TX9425×Naso Nijo) DH	188	2	4H 7H	[65]
α-Amino nitrogen content	(Admiral×Navigator) DH	320	8	1H 4H 7H	[20]
	(Stellar×01Ab8219) RIL	142	1	7H	[68]
	(Baudin×AC Metcalfe) DH	178	3	5H 7H	[43]
	(Arapiles×Franklin) DH	225	2	1H	[79]
	(Alexis×Sloop) DH	100	2	3H 5H	[79]
麦汁黏度	(Sofiara×Vioctoriana) DH	100	3	3H 4H 5H	[78]
Wort viscosity	(TX9425×Naso Nijo) DH	188	4	1H 3H 5H 7H	[65]
	(Admiral×Navigator) DH	320	11	1H 4H 5H 6H 7H	[20]
	(CM72×Gairdner) DH	93	1	4H	[75]
	(Nure×Tremois) DH	129	2	1H 5H	[72]
	欧洲大麦栽培种	174	1	7H	[41]
	European barley cultivars

品质性状 Quality traits	群体类型 Population type	群体大小 Population size	QTL数量 QTL quantity	染色体编号 Chromosome	参考文献 Reference
麦芽浸出率	(Steptoe×Morex) DH	150	1	4H	[57,64]
Malting extract yield	(TX9425×Naso Nijo) DH	188	3	1H 2H 4H	[65-66]
		185	2	2H 3H	[67]
	(Stellar×01Ab8219) RIL	142	2	1H 7H	[68]
	(Vlamingh×Buloke) DH	289	2	4H	[69]
	(Mikamo Golden×Harrington) DH	95	6	2H 5H	[70-71]
	(Triumph×Morex) DH	106	6	1H 2H 3H 5H 7H	[41]
	(Nure×Tremois) DH	129	2	1H	[72]
	(Chebec×Harrington) DH	120	2	1H 5H	[73]
	(Harrington×TR306) DH	150	2	5H 7H	[74]
	(Diktoo×Morex) DH	100	3	2H 5H	[42]
	(Harrington×Morex) DH	140	2	1H 2H	[42]
	(Admiral×Navigator) DH	320	9	1H 3H 4H 5H 6H 7H	[20]
	(Baudin×AC Metcalfe) DH	178	1	5H	[43]
糖化力	(Admiral×Navigator) DH	320	6	1H 4H 6H 7H	[20]
Diastatic power	(Baudin×AC Metcalfe) DH	178	4	1H 5H	[38]
	(Diktoo×Morex) DH	100	3	4H 5H 7H	[42]
	(Harrington×Morex) DH	140	2	2H 7H	[42]
	(CM72×Gairdner) DH	93	2	3H 5H	[75]
	(TX9425×Naso Nijo) DH	188	4	1H 2H 5H 7H	[65]
	(Yerong×Franklin) DH	177	2	4H 7H	[76]
	(Steptoe×Morex) DH	112	10	1H 2H 4H 5H	[77]
	(Triumph×Morex) DH	106	7	2H 4H 6H 7H	[41]
库尔巴哈值	(TX9425×Naso Nijo) DH	188	2	5H 7H	[65]
Kolbach index	(Sofiara×Vioctoriana) DH	100	5	1H 3H 5H 7H	[78]
	(Admiral×Navigator) DH	320	7	1H 3H 4H 7H	[20]
	(Triumph×Morex) DH	106	2	2H	[41]
	(Mikamo Golden×Harrington) DH	95	3	5H	[68]
	(Stellar×01Ab8219) RIL	142	1	6H	[68]
α-氨基酸态氮含量	(TX9425×Naso Nijo) DH	188	2	4H 7H	[65]
α-Amino nitrogen content	(Admiral×Navigator) DH	320	8	1H 4H 7H	[20]
	(Stellar×01Ab8219) RIL	142	1	7H	[68]
	(Baudin×AC Metcalfe) DH	178	3	5H 7H	[43]
	(Arapiles×Franklin) DH	225	2	1H	[79]
	(Alexis×Sloop) DH	100	2	3H 5H	[79]
麦汁黏度	(Sofiara×Vioctoriana) DH	100	3	3H 4H 5H	[78]
Wort viscosity	(TX9425×Naso Nijo) DH	188	4	1H 3H 5H 7H	[65]
	(Admiral×Navigator) DH	320	11	1H 4H 5H 6H 7H	[20]
	(CM72×Gairdner) DH	93	1	4H	[75]
	(Nure×Tremois) DH	129	2	1H 5H	[72]
	欧洲大麦栽培种	174	1	7H	[41]
	European barley cultivars

Advances on studies in major malt quality traits of malting barley

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