Abstract: The improvement of rural logistics can effectively guarantee the circulation speed and goods value. It can enhance the peasants living standard and push forward the progress of new countryside construction. In this paper， with the method of grey relational analysis， we calculated the data in seven counties between 2003 and 2011. The results showed that GDP of countryside， rural fixed assets investment， operational consumption influenced the development of countrysides logistics a lot. On the basis of the results， we suggested that we should focus more on the economic construction， enhance the rural fundamental construction， stimulate peasants productive consumption and make the rural logistics infrastructure construction in accord with the need.

Key words: new countrysides construction, rural logistics, effective factors, grey correlation degree