Abstract: Currently， we have faced a plight that the reform of household contract responsibility system and the arrangements of collective ownership of rural land are incompatible with the requirements of the new era. It was showed that the reform bonus disappeared and the problem of agriculture， rural and farmers was still grim. Governments low\|cost land acquisition was in conflict with requirements of coordinated economic and social development. The current rural land systems is a short\|board of the new urbanization strategy. These problems were related to the unreasonable current rural land system that was lack of land circulation mechanism. However， the rural land market has not been established yet, as the property right bodies were not clear in the collective ownership system of rural land and the rural social security system was not perfect. Resolving these dilemmas needs to reconstruct the systems that can hasten rural land circulation in an appropriate way.

Key words: rural land systems, rural land circulation, property rights, reform