Abstract: In order to get rid of the agricultural crisis， Taiwan had implemented a series of agricultural policy from the 1970s. But the primary measures failed to grasp the main point， so policy changed its course in the late 1970s and early 1980s as developing scale management of farmland in focus， which finally achieved remarkable results. The following measures included helping farmers to purchase farmland， promoting the common management， cooperation management and commission management， implementing land consolidation policy， stimulating land lease and so on. These policies have a profound theoretical basis and, therefore have an important referential significance to rural land scale operation in China Mainland.

Key words: Taiwan, agricultural policy, rural land scale